2017-武汉英语中考试题(答案)

1、 2017年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，満分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。A.Someoldbooks.A.Aboutfood.A.Byplane.A.Verynice.ItsJims.B.Mr.Smith.B.Itstiring.B.Forabout3hours.Bigandclean.C.Intheclassroom.C.IntheUSA.C.At2thisaft

2、ernoon.C.Sheisveryoutgoing.C.Doctorandpatient.C.Itsjustso-so.C.Ted.C.Mexico.C.At9:20.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，満分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时同来作答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wherearethetwospeaking?Inadepartmentstore.B.Onaplayground.C.Inaclothingfactory.Whatdoesthefathermean?Hedoesntli

3、kemusic.Hedoesntlikethequestion.Themusicdoesntsoundgood.WhydoesthewomansuggestBettyshouldlookatthecomputer?Sheownsit.B.Shecanhelpwithit.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.Howdoesthemanlikethepanda?Itscute.B.Itsnotcute.Whowillopenupthegin?Theman.B.Thewoman.Wh

4、ichplacedoesthemanlikebetter?Neither.B.Hawaii.Whattimedidthetrainleave?At9:10.B.At9:15.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，Whataretheytalkingabout?AnAmericangirlfriend.Englishstudy.Somepr

5、oblems.WhatsthematterwithJenny?Shestiredofjoking.ShesafraidofEnglish.ShesnotdoingwellinEnglish.WhydidtheboyaskJennytocomeback?Hehadanotherjokeforher.Whathesaidwasnotreal.Hewantedtomakefriendswithher.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，Wheredoyouthinkthetwospeakersare?Atadressfactory.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Inanoffice.W

6、hatcatchesthewomanseye?Aone-shoulderdress.B.Apairofblackhighheels.C.Comfortablesilk.Howdoesthewomanlikethedress?A.Itsnotwell-made.B.Itfitsherwell.C.Itstooexpensive.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题，Whodoyouthinkthetwospeakersare?A.Twovolunteers.Anactorandanactress.Aclubworkerandastudent.Whenwillthemanhavetogototh

7、eperformancesection?A.Onweekends.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heistoobusytojoinanyclub.Hewantstohavemoretimetostudy.Hehasgreatabilityofperformance.Whatwillthemanprobablydoifheagreestojointhesection?A.Hewillspendtimeholdingactivities.Hewillfillinaformforhisdecision.Hewillsignup

8、forthewoman.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。WherewasRomanaBanuelosborn?A.InArizona.B.InMexico.C.InLosAngeles.WhatdidRomanaBanuelosdoinLosAngeles?A.Shebecameamathsteacher.Sheputmoneyintoabusiness.ShehelpedherfamilymovetoMexico.WhathappenedwhenRomanaBanuelosbecamewell-known?A.ShestartedabankonlyforMexicanAmerican

9、s.ShesetupafoodcompanyintheUS.Shewasaskedtoworkforthegovernment.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。-DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?Yes,youmayborrowC.Yes,goon-Howiseverythinggoing?EverythingisfinishedB.Yes,youcouldD.Yes,helpyourselfB.NothinghasbeendoneD.Notdoingwrong,youse

10、e-Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyaunts.A.Oh,thatsveryniceofyouC.ItsapleasureIB.CongratulationsD.Oh,Imgladtohearthatfootballquitewell,butIhaventhadtimetoplaysincethenewyearD.playA.willplayB.haveplayed-Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.-Butshe.A.promisesB.promised-Howareyoutoday?C.playedC.willpromiseD.had

11、promisedC.Notsobad,youknow-Oh,IasillasIdonowforalongtime.D.haventfeltD.or;butdidntfeelB.wasntfeelingC.dontfeel-IdontlikereadingwatchingTV.whataboutyou?Idontlikereadingallday,IlikewatchingTVnews.A.and;orB.and;andC.or;andEventhoughwereindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope.A.realB.aliveC.freshD.close-Dad,I

12、llbeinthefinalsingingcompetitiontomorrow.-Becarefulnottogetasorethroatandyourvoice.A.loseB.raiseC.dropD.break-Haveyougottheresultsoftheexam?-No.Allwedonowistowait.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could-Iwonderifyouvemadeadecisionontheproject,Eric.-Notyet.IcantmakeituntilIhavefirst-handonprices.A.newsB.knowledgeC.i

13、nformationD.education1didntmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.acceptedMyelderbrothermywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.A.tookoffB.kickedoffC.carriedoutD.putout-Thefrozenyogurttasteslikeicecreambuthasofthefat.Itsuitsmefine.Imonadiet.A.n

14、oneB.neitherC.anyD.some-Idliketoknowfortheparty.Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefoodB.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedanceD.whenissheleaving三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On28ofMarchRichardByrdstoodoutsidethesmallhouse.Heshookhandswiththemenwhowereleaving.T

15、heywereheadingbacktothemaincamponthecoastofAntarctica（南极洲）.Hewould41toworkatthebasecamp.“Idontlikeleavingyouherealone,PeteDemassaid.Illbe42,Byrdreplied.Hewaslookingforwardtothechallengeofspendingthewinteratthebasecamp.Hewouldberecordingtheweather.Therewasplentyoffoodandfuel（燃料）inthetinyhouse.Hefelts

16、ure43wouldgowrong.Butsomethingdidgowrong.Byrdwasburningthefuelfor_44.Butthefumes（有毒气体）werenotleavingthehouse.Slowlyhewasbeingpoisoned（中毒）.OnMay31hebrokedown.Whenhecameto,hemadehimselfintohissleepingbag.Threedayslaterhe45itwasaSunday.Themenwouldbe46hisradiomessage.Byrdmovedhardoutofbedand47thecall.He

17、didntwantthementoknowhow48hewas.Itwastoodangerousforthemtocometosavehim.Bywill-poweralone,Byrdmanagedtostayalive.Hewasso49thathecouldhardlywalk.Butheforcedhimselftodothebasics.He50foodandmademyselfeat.Hetook51ofweatherandsentradiomessages.ButbylateJune,themen52thatsomethingwaswrong.Mostofthetime,Byr

18、dsmessagesmadenosense.OnAugust11Demasandtwoothersreachedthebasecamp.They53recognized（认出）Byrd.Hewasverythinandlookedterrible.Byrd_54themandthenfelltotheground.Themenhadarrivedintime.Aftertwomonthsofcare,Byrdsgood55returned.Heandhismenworkedtogetheragain.41.A.regretB.leaveC.agreeD.stay42.A.freeB.fineC

19、.lonelyD.nervous43.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing44.A.heatB.lightC.safetyD.food45.A.hopedB.imaginedC.learntD.realized46.A.expectingB.sendingC.leavingD.testing47.A.returnedB.madeC.tookD.missed48.A.braveB.sorryC.sickD.calm49.A.hungryB.weakC.tiredD.cold50.A.cookedB.servedC.tastedD.stored51.

20、A.photosB.notesC.reportsD.lessons52.A.heardB.complainedC.guessedD.discovered53.A.neverB.evenC.hardlyD.almost54.A.greetedB.stoppedC.thankedD.visited55.A.luckB.memoryC.dreamD.healthTOC o 1-5 h zWemaygettheadvertisementaboveA.ontelevisionB.inkidscartoonsC.intheGoWildnewspaperD.inPrimarytimesInthemateri

21、al,“Peckish”onthebagmostprobablyrefersto.A.agardenbirdfoodB.akindofbirdC.abirdprogramD.abirdwebsiteTheactivitieshavesomethingtodowith.A.afreetourofBirdWorldB.afabfamilyprizeC.ticketstotheWestlandD.fun-filledschoolingTheadvertisementoffersinformationmainlyto.A.teachersB.smallkidsC.parentsD.gardenersF

22、romthematerial.wecanlearnthat.thekidshavetofeedthebirdsintheWestlandtheactivitieslastfromOctober25toNovember2thekidsarenotallowedtotumontheirscreensinOctoberafreechildstourofStJamesParkisnotincludedintheprizeBOnemorningwhileOfficerVogelwasonhiscoffeebreakinarestaurant,amanraninayelled.“Officer!Alitt

23、lekidisdrivingacardownthestreet!Heranoutatonceandsawacargoingslowly-about25milesanhour-butitwasgoingverystraight.Hejumpedintohispolicecarandfollowedit.Whenthecarwasstopped,OfficerVogellookedinside.Thedriverwasalittleboy.HisnamewasRoccoMorabiroandwas5.Inthebackseatwashistwo-year-oldsister.Bothchildre

24、nwencrying.Iwantmymummy!theboycried.Butshecantgethere.Ihavethecar.”Thenhehadanidea.Justaminute.HetoldOfficerVogel.Icandrive.Illgotogether.”“No!OfficerVogelsaid.“Youstaywithme!Thenhedrovethemtothepolicestationandhecalledtheirmother.TheyhadmanyquestionsforRocco.Thefirstquestionwas:Wheredidyougetthecar

25、keys?Roccosaid.”Fromthetopoftherefrigerator.AtseventhatmorningRocoosfatherwasworkandhismotherwassleeping,Roccosawthekeysontopoftherefrigerator.Heclimbedonachair,andtookthekeys.Roccogotintothecarandstartedtheengine（引擎）.WhenRoccossisterheardtheenginesherantothecarandcried.Shewantedtogowithhim.Itwas7a.

26、m.rushhoursotherewasmuchtraffic.Roccodroveonemileinheavytraffic.ThenOfficerVogelstoppedhim.NewspapersandTVstationsheardaboutRocco,andalotofreporterswenttohishouse.AreporteraskedRocco,“Whatdoyouwantlobewhenyougrowup?“Atruckdriver,hesaid,smiling.Roccoscarwasnotgoingstraightbecauseof.A.theheavytrafficB

27、.hislittlesisterC.hisdrivingskillsD.officerVogelThelittlesistersgoingwithRoccoshowedthat.A.shewasafraidthewouldhavenoonetoplaywithshedidntwanttowakehermotherupshewantedtolookforherfathershewantedtodrivethecartooTheofficeraskedRoccotostaywithhiminorderthat.othercarswouldgomuchfasterhewoulddrivethemho

28、meRoccowouldnotcauseanyaccidentRoccossisterwouldnotfeelaloneRoccoandhissisterweretakentothepolicestationto.haveagoodbreakfastIearnsometrafficrulesanswerthepolicemansquestionswailfortheirmotheranddealwiththematterAccordingtothereporters.Roccosdrivingwas.A.unbelievableB.disappointingC.reasonableD.dang

29、erousCTheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld.TheSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.Itwentfrom

30、RometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.MerchantstravelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices（香料）,cloth,jewelsandgold.Alongandaroundtheseancientpath（小路），havecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories.ItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartravelledthroughc

31、entralAsia.TheydecidedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillages.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthelegendoftheblond-haired,blue-eyedtribesofChinawasstarted.SomehistoriansbelievethatthepeopleofKashmirweretakenawayfromtheircountryIsrael.Theywereprisoners（俘虏）ofwaralmost2800yearsago.Peopl

32、esaythatthesepeopletravelledalongtheSilkRoad.TheykepttheirJewishwayoflifeforalongtime.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.Al

33、lthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad.Andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路线）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevensilkroutemuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectst

34、hehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.Itisclearthat.A.theSilkRoadwasdividedintoEurope,AfricaandAsiaRomansoldierswouldliketotravelalongtheSilkRoadpeoplecouldtraveltodifferentcountriesalongtheSilkRoadpeoplesharedonlysilkontheSilkRoadTheunderlinedword“Merchantsinthepassageprobablymeans.A.foreignersB.busin

35、essmenC.soldiersD.prisonersAccordingtothepassage,.theSilkRoadbeganwiththewarstheSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometersinChinapeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsagopeoplefromIsraelwerenotincludedamongpeopleontheSilkRoadTheoldSilkRoadroutesarestillusedbecause.therearemanyoldstoriesaboutthemthehi

36、storiansandscientiststhinkhighlyofthemChinawillmakegooduseoftheSilkRoadagainpeoplecankeepontravelingandtradingalongthemThebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.A.StoriesalongtheSilkRoadB.SilkRouteMuseumC.TradeforSilkD.TheWestandtheFarEast第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，満分10分）proud/keptout/setup/attend/help/

37、thirstyTheteachercanseeinoureyesthatweareknowledge.Shetellsusthatknowledgewillgiveuswingstofly.JessicaWongsellsherbagsinasmallshop,butshehasalsoanonlinebusinesstosellthem.Ourteachersandparentswillbeofusbecausewehavegrownupandcanberesponsibleforourselves.Althoughyoumaynotliketodochores.Youshouldyourp

38、arentsaroundthehouse.Wewillhejuniorhighgraduationceremonytomorrow.Itisaveryspecialtimeforus.六阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，満分10分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处出各单同的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Soapiswidelyusedinourlivesaroundtheworld.Oncesoapwasadangerous-to-makehairP76.Butitissomethingthatitwouldbedifficulttolivewithouttoday.Soapiseveryw

39、here.Weuseiteverydayandc77itassomethingimportantinourlives.Italsohasanamazingh78,inBabylonaround2800B.C.,thee79knownsoapwasmadeandused.AncientEgyptiansalsomadesoap.Atonetime,soap-makingwasnots80Thatsbecause碱液）b81chemicalburnsorevenmadepeopleblindinthemakingprocess.Otherdangerousmaterialswerealsom82withanimalfatsandoils.Later.soapbecamea83instoresandpeoplegraduallystoppedmakingitintheirhomes.Originally（最初），soapwasnotmainlyusedforc84Instead,itwasusedasgel（凝胶）formakinghairstayinplaceorsmellgood.TheArabsfirstmadethesoapthatw