2022届安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中高三下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

1、2022届安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中高三下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1When will the plane from Vancouver probably arrive?AAt 12:15. BAt 1:2

2、0. CAt 2:45.2Who is Mr White？AA salesman. BA professor. CA repairman.3What will the man do tonight?AAttend a meeting. BStay at home. CGo to a club.4What will the weather be like this afternoon?AFine. BRainy. CFoggy.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AOn campus. BIn a hospital. CIn a po

3、lice station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the speaker come from?AAustralia. BEngland. CAmerica.7What do English people think of Americans?ASelf-centered. BHumo

4、rous. CCool.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England?AHave a cup of tea. BWatch comedy shows. CPlay with his friends.9What did the speaker find amazing in England?AThe TV program. BThe tea shop. CThe old buildings.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where is the accounting office?A

5、On the 4th floor. BOn the 5th floor. COn the 6th floor.11Where will the woman go first?AThe Thai restaurantBThe accounting office.CThe shipping department.12How did the man travel around the world?ABy car. BBy motorbike. CBy train.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What did the man think of cycling?AA bit boring. B

6、Not adventurous. CImpractical sometimes.14How long will it take Jenny to write her paper altogether?ATwo weeks. BThree weeks. COne week.15Which part is the most difficult for Jenny?AWriting the paper.BPreparing an outline.CDoing the research.16What does Stan think Jenny should do?ACopy his outline.B

7、Make an outline before writing.CUse her outline from last semester.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the relationship between the speakers?ADriver and passenger.BClub owner and customer.CInterviewer and interviewee.18What can the guests do on the bus?ADrive the bus. BHave cold drinks. CCook food.19What ar

8、e guests expected to do for parties?AGet dressed smartly. BBring their VIP cards. CBook clubs in advance.20What does the man suggest guests do before a fancy-dress party?AControl the number of people.BInform him of the booking time.CAvoid wearing jeans and sports shoes.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：

9、每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWildlife Photographer of the Year CompetitionTake part in the worldfamous Wildlife Photographer of the Year competitionopen to young photographers from 4 January to 25 February 2016. For more than 50 years, Wildlife Photographer of the Year

10、has championed honest and positive wildlife photograph. The competition rewards artistic innovation and technical excellence.Ages and submissions. Open to photographers aged 17 and under. Submissions can range from animal portraiture, action or behavior, as well as the wider habitats of wildlife, to

11、 artistic accounts of the natural world.Rules and translation. Read the rules before entering the competition and submitting images. The competition categories and rules are translated into 12 languages. You can download them as PDFs below.Awards and prizes. Handsome awards, global recognition, chan

12、ces to enjoy widespread coverage in the media and online and to take center stage at the Wildlife Photographer of the Year awards ceremony held on 24 May in the Natural History Museum building in London.Key dates. Competition closes on 25 February 2016 at 11:30 GMT. Original and highresolution files

13、 requested from 29 March until 11:30 GMT 8 April 2016. Winners will be contacted by 13 May 2016.Keep up to date with the latest Wildlife Photographer of the Year news on our blog or find us on Twitter and Facebook.1. Who can take part in the competition?A. Old artists.B. London locals.C. Wildlife pr

14、otectors.D. Young photographers.2. When will the prizegiving ceremony be held?A. On 25 February.B. On 24 May.C. On 13 May.D. On 29 March.3. Where does the passage come from?A. A magazine.B. A newspaper.C. A website.D. A guidebook.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了年度野生动物摄影大赛的一些的要求，如年龄，规则，及奖励。【1

15、题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Open to photographers aged 17 and under.(面向17岁及以下摄影者)”可知，可参加摄影人的年龄要在十七岁以下，所以是面向年轻人。 故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Handsome awards, global recognition, chances to enjoy widespread coverage in the media and online and to take center stage at the Wildlife Photographer of the Year awards cere

16、mony held on 24 May in the Natural History Museum building in London.(丰厚的奖项、全球认可、享受媒体和网络广泛报道的机会，以及登上5月24日在伦敦自然历史博物馆举行的“年度野生动物摄影师”颁奖典礼舞台中心的机会)”可知，颁奖典礼是在五月二十四号举行。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Keep up to date with the latest Wildlife Photographer of the Year news on our blog, or find us on Twitter and Facebo

17、ok.(在我们的博客上关注最新的年度野生动物摄影师新闻，或者在Twitter和Facebook上找到我们)”可推知，这篇文章是来自网页的。故选C。BA cancer survivor has become the first woman to complete an exhausting “Sea to Summit” triathlon which saw her swim, cycle, and run over 330 miles in just five days. Andrea Mason was overjoyed when she crossed the finish line

18、early Wednesday morning.The race was set in the French Alps. Setting off at 6:15 am on Friday, 39-year-old Mason battled through severe pain, and hallucinations, but she pushed on managing to complete the race in an impressive four days, 23 hours, and 41 minutes. Andrea had been diagnosed with cance

19、r and needed life-saving surgery. Following a successful operation, she is now hoping to raise awareness of womens health. In the past year, Andrea set up her own charity, Lady Talk Matters, in order to normalize the conversation surrounding female health.Andrea, from Blackpool in Lancashire, Englan

20、d, said, “I am so happy all went according to plan as there were so many things that could have gone wrong. It was bigger than I imagined, the impact on my body was huge, but every time I felt like giving up, I thought about all the women out there in pain or who still hadnt been diagnosed. That is

21、why I insisted on this.”Andrea had to swim 23 miles around Lake Annecy, cycle 205 miles with 30,000 feet of vertical climbing around Mont Blanc, and run 105 miles with 4,000 feet of vertical climbing around The Ultra-Trail du Mont Blanc. You could say Andreas actually made a lifetime effort for an e

22、vent like this. She completed her first three-mile race “powered by chocolate bars” when she was just four.4. What brought Andrea Mason so much joy?A. She swam and ran over 330 miles in five days.B. She battled bravely and defeated cancer finally.C. She completed a marathon in just five days.D. She

23、finished an exhausting triathlon lately.5. What is the purpose of Andreas creating her own charity?A. To help the poor women.B. To promote womens health.C. To focus on womens life.D. To raise the status of women.6. What made Andrea stick with the race?A. Thinking of other women who might have cancer

24、.B. Thinking of other women who had more pain.C. Her strong willpower to win.D. Her familys support.7. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A. Andrea liked sports very much.B. Andrea faced huge challenges.C. As a little girl, Andrea won many races.D. Andreas success lay in long-

25、term effort.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andrea Mason患癌幸存者成为第一位完成了三项全能运动女性，而且为了促进女性健康，她成立了自己的慈善组织。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A cancer survivor has become the first woman to complete an exhausting “Sea to Summit” triathlon which saw her swim, cycle, and run over 330 miles in just five days.(

26、一位癌症幸存者成为第一位完成“从海到顶峰”三项全能赛的女性，她在短短五天内游泳、骑自行车、跑了330英里)”可知，Andrea Mason最近完成了一个让人精疲力竭的三项全能运动项目，这让她非常高兴。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the past year, Andrea set up her own charity, Lady Talk Matters, in order to normalize the conversation surrounding female health.(在去年，Andrea 设立了她自己的慈善组织Lady Talk Matters，为的就

27、是让围绕女性健康的话题正常化)”可知，Andrea 设立慈善组织就是为了促进女性健康。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was bigger than I imagined, the impact on my body was huge, but every time I felt like giving up, I thought about all the women out there in pain or who still hadnt been diagnosed. That is why I insisted on this.(它比我想象的要大，对我身体的影响是巨

28、大的，但每次我想要放弃的时候，我就会想到所有在痛苦中挣扎或者还没有被确诊的女性。所以我才坚持要这么做)”可知，能让Andrea 坚持这场比赛的是她想到在赛场外还有那些没有被诊断但是可能患癌女性或者已经在承受痛苦的女性。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andrea had to swim 23 miles around Lake Annecy, cycle 205 miles with 30,000 feet of vertical climbing around Mont Blanc, and run 105 miles with 4,000 feet of vertical c

29、limbing around The Ultra-Trail du Mont Blanc. You could say Andreas actually made a lifetime effort for an event like this. She completed her first three-mile race “powered by chocolate bars” when she was just four.( Andrea要绕安纳西湖游23英里，绕勃朗峰骑205英里，垂直攀爬3万英尺，绕勃朗峰超道跑105英里，垂直攀爬4000英尺。你可以说安德里亚为这样的活动付出了一生的努

30、力。她在四岁时就完成了她第一次“以巧克力棒为动力”的三英里比赛)”可推知，最后一段作者主要想告诉我们Andrea从很小的时候就开始参加这样的比赛，所以从她的经历中可以看出，她的成功是在于她长期的努力。故选D。CPart of the importance of the practice of capacity building is that too many of us think our intellectual capabilities and focus are fixed. However, Benjamin Hardy, a psychologist and author, rec

31、ently presented groundbreaking research that suggests that we can often change by changing our environment.“Because peoples lives become routine, you begin to see very predictable behaviors and attitudes,” Hardy says. This is why personality is viewed as stable and predictable over time. Hardys book

32、, Personality isnt Permanent, digs into this concept.We regard our childhood, teenage years and 20s as our foundational learning periods. It can be common to think we cant learn as effectively as we grow older. But Hardy argues that we really stop learning because we stop trying new things.In our yo

33、ung lives, we experience a number of “firsts”, ranging from social experiences to leaning opportunities. Absorbing new experiences is crucial to ensuring we keep expanding our minds and changing our personalities.Learning new things is a great starting point to changing your personality for the bett

34、er. Also consider making substantial changes to your professional environment. This can manifest in several ways. If youre a successful leader maybe youd like to share your knowledge with others by coaching, writing or speaking. Anything that pushes you outside the limits of your normal work life ca

35、n ensure you keep growing and changing.In Personality Isnt Permanent, Hardy discusses a study from Harvard psychologist Dr. Ellen Langer. In 1981, Langer and her graduate students selected a group of men in their 70s and placed them in an environment modeled to look like the 1950s. It featured a bla

36、ck-and-white television, mid-century furniture and magazines from the era. As Hardy explains, “The goal was to trigger their minds and bodies to exhibit the energy and biological responses of a much younger person.” It actually worked.8. Why do people think personality is fixed?A. Because life becom

37、es regular and foreseeable.B. Because people refuse to read new booksC. Because the brain becomes less effective.D. Because peoples intelligence turns stable.9. What can we do to enrich our mind?A. Reread a fantastic book.B. Devote fully to daily work.C. Learn a new kind of sport.D. Talk with an old

38、 friend.10. What does the underlined word manifest in Paragraph 5 mean?A ConstructB. Distinguish.C. Predict.D. Appear.11. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The facilities in Harvard need improvingB. Younger persons accept new things betterC. Langers study consumed a lot of energy.D. The particip

39、ants performance improved.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，我们常常可以通过改变环境来改变自己，研究人员认为，我们之所以停止学习，是因为我们不再尝试新事物。文章指出吸收新的经验对于确保我们不断扩展我们的思想和改变我们的个性是至关重要的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Because peoples lives become routine, you begin to see very predictable behaviors and attitudes,” Hardy says. This

40、 is why personality is viewed as stable and predictable over time. (“因为人们的生活变得例行公事，你开始看到非常可预测的行为和态度，”Hardy说。这就是为什么人们认为个性随时间的推移是稳定和可预测的)”可知，人们认为人格是固定的，是因为生活变得有规律和可预见。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Absorbing new experiences is crucial to ensuring we keep expanding our minds and changing our personalities.(吸收新

41、的经验对于确保我们不断扩展我们的思想和改变我们的个性是至关重要的)”以及第五段中“Learning new things is a great starting point to changing your personality for the better.(学习新事物是一个很好的改变你个性的起点)”可知，我们能学习一种新的运动来丰富我们的思想。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“If youre a successful leader maybe youd like to share your knowledge with others by coaching, writi

42、ng or speaking. Anything that pushes you outside the limits of your normal work life can ensure you keep growing and changing.(如果你是一个成功的领导者，也许你愿意通过指导、写作或演讲与他人分享你的知识。任何能把你推向正常工作生活极限的事情都能让你不断成长和改变)”可知，学习新事物是一个很好的改变你个性的起点，这可以通过几种方式显现出来，后文则对此进行举例，即划线词意思是“显出”。A. Construct建造；B. Distinguish.区别；C. Predict.预

43、测；D. Appear.出现，显出。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In 1981, Langer and her graduate students selected a group of men in their 70s and placed them in an environment modeled to look like the 1950s. It featured a black-and-white television, mid-century furniture and magazines from the era. As Hardy explains, “

44、The goal was to trigger their minds and bodies to exhibit the energy and biological responses of a much younger person.” It actually worked.(1981年，Langer和她的研究生选择了一组70多岁的男性，将他们放置在模仿20世纪50年代的环境中。屋内摆放着黑白电视机、上世纪中叶的家具和那个时代的杂志。正如Hardy所解释的那样，“我们的目标是激发他们的思想和身体，让他们表现出更年轻的能量和生理反应。”它真的起作用了)”可推知，最后一段暗示了参与者的表现提高

45、了。故选D。DWearing a caveman mask, Dr. John Marzluff walks across the campus at the University of Washington in Seattle. Crows (乌鸦) circle and squawk (尖叫), diving at him and away.Beneath the mask, he smiles. Days before, he and his students, wearing caveman masks, trapped them and placed colored plastic

46、 bands on their legs. Then they released the unhappy birds. When the researchers wandered around campus without the masks, the crows they had caught and banded did not react to them. But when the same humans walked by while wearing the masks, the crows scolded loudly and dived at their “enemies”.At

47、first, only the banded birds reacted aggressively to the people in masks. But in later tests, more and more crows joined in, and even when the banded birds were not around. “Crows think and dream, fight and play, reason and take risks,” he says. “Their antics confuse us.”This led him to study how cr

48、ows brains work. He and his students wore one type of mask as they captured crows and brought them into the lab, training them to link that face with danger. Then a different kind of mask for more positive activities, such as feeding and caring. Then he worked with scientists at the university who s

49、can animal brains to see which parts of a crows brain do certain tasks. Surprisingly, the scientists found that when the crow saw the “danger” mask, one part of its brain became active. When the crow saw the “care and feeding” mask, a different part of its brain lit up. The team has shown that crows

50、 use the same parts of their brains for recognition that humans do something that was not known before!More than 10 years after the first mask experiment, campus crows still scold the “cavemen”. Crows also recognize people who are kind to them. Crows are always watching us. and they remember.12. Why

51、 does Dr. John Marzluff smile?A. He intends to show his kindness.B. He realizes his trick has worked.C. He is amused by the happy crows.D. He is embarrassed at the crows response.13. What does the underlined word “antics” in the third paragraph probably refer to?A. Ways of behaving.B. Hunting types.

52、C. Flying models.D. Chances of survival.14. Which of the following words can best describe the crows according to the text?A. Sociable, intelligent and observant.B. Noisy, dangerous and annoying.C. Reasonable, cautious and aggressive.D. Strong-headed, proud and popular.15. What can we conclude about

53、 crows from the fourth paragraph?A. They share the same wisdom as humans do.B. They never forgive those who once hurt them.C. They only recognize the people who are bad to them.D. They perform tasks with different parts of their brains.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项针对乌鸦的大脑是如何工作的

54、研究。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wearing a caveman mask, Dr. John Marzluff walks across the campus at the University of Washington in Seattle. Crows (乌鸦) circle and squawk (尖叫), diving at him and away. (约翰马兹拉夫博士戴着穴居人面具走过西雅图华盛顿大学的校园。乌鸦们围着他呱呱叫着，向他俯冲而去)”及第二段中的“Beneath the mask, he smiles.(面具下，他笑了)”可知，John Marzluf

55、f笑了，因为他意识到他的戏弄乌鸦的把戏起作用了。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“At first, only the banded birds reacted aggressively to the people in masks. But in later tests, more and more crows joined in, and even when the banded birds were not around. “Crows think and dream, fight and play, reason and take risks,” he says. (一

56、开始，只有戴上带子的鸟对戴着面具的人有攻击性反应。但在后来的测试中，越来越多的乌鸦加入了进来，甚至当被绑上带子的鸟不在身边时也是如此。“乌鸦会思考和做梦，会打架和玩耍，会思考和冒险，”他说)”可知，划线词所在句意为“它们的行为方式把我们搞糊涂了”。由此推知，划线词指的是“乌鸦们的行为方式”。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At first, only the banded birds reacted aggressively to the people in masks. But in later tests, more and more crows joined in, a

57、nd even when the banded birds were not around. (一开始，只有戴上带子的鸟对戴着面具的人有攻击性反应。但在后来的测试中，越来越多的乌鸦加入了进来，甚至当被绑上带子的鸟不在身边时也是如此)可知，乌鸦是一种社交性的鸟类。根据最后一段中的“More than 10 years after the first mask experiment, campus crows still scold the “cavemen”. Crows also recognize people who are kind to them. Crows are always w

58、atching us. and they remember. (第一次面具实验已经过去10多年了，校园里的乌鸦们还在骂“山顶洞人”。乌鸦也会认出对它们友善的人。乌鸦总是盯着我们它们记得)”可知，乌鸦很聪明、也善于观察。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Surprisingly, the scientists found that when the crow saw the “danger” mask, one part of its brain became active. When the crow saw the “care and feeding” mask, a dif

59、ferent part of its brain lit up. The team has shown that crows use the same parts of their brains for recognition that humans do something that was not known before! (令人惊讶的是，科学家发现当乌鸦看到“危险”面具时，它大脑的一部分开始活跃。当乌鸦看到“照顾和喂养”面具时，它大脑的不同部分亮了起来。研究小组发现，乌鸦用大脑中与人类相同的部分来进行识别，这是以前所不知道的)”可知，乌鸦用大脑的不同部位执行任务。故选D。第二节 七选五

60、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Have you ever noticed that when your friend likes something, you like it，too. Its the situation of Love me, love my dog.” _16_ A new study has found that friends can affect each other in both positive and negative ways.Smoking can be influent