英语试卷含答案

1、英语试题考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分沉着冷静规范答题端正考风严禁舞弊第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。3. Where was the computer used last week?听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的He lost his ticket.He got a permit to park in the r

2、ed zoneWhat happened to the man?A. He got a parking ticket.What is the man doing now?Drinking a cup of tea.A. In a lab.What day is it today?A. Friday.Why docs Mary call the man?A. To cancel an appointment.第二节Washing clothes.In a theater.Wednesday.To confirm an appointment.Going to the bank.C. In a c

3、lassroom.C. Tuesday.C. To reschedule an appointment.A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What are the speakers probably doing?A. Looking at a painting.B. Watching a live show. C. Talking about a famous model.What does the man think the

4、 lady is doing there?Finding out what is happening in the market.Buying a new dress.Waiting for someone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What does the woman think of earthquakes?A. She is used to them.B. She is scared of them. C. She hasn t experienced any.How strong was the earthquake that just happened?It was stron

5、ger than the one in 1989.At least 4.0 on the Richter scale.About 7.1 on the Richter scale.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Where does the man grandma live?She lives in the old people s home.She lives with her grandson.She lives alone in her own house.What does the man s grandma do on Wednesdays?A. She gets her hair

6、 done.B. She plays cards.C. She goes to the doctor.Why does the woman probably want to visit the man s grandma?She is fascinated by the old lady s life.She thinks the old lady is very lonely.She wants to read stories to the old lady.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What is the main difference between an iPod and an

7、 iTouch?An iTouch has more functions than an iPod.An iPod can connect to the Internet.An iPod is more expensive than an iTouch.What do we know about apps?There aren t very many of them.Many of them are free.You can use them on any kind of phone.What kind of app did the man just read about?An app tha

8、t shows the cleanest restaurant.An app that shows the nearest bathroom.An app that shows the cheapest hotel.Why does the woman call the manMr. Apple ?A. He works for Apple.B. His family name is Apple.C. He seems to know a lot about Apple products.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Where did Whitney Houston first sta

9、rt singing?A. In nightclubs.B. In church.C. In a school.Who is Clive Davis?A. Whitney Houston s agent. B. The movie producer who made The Bodyguard.C. The man who signed Whitney Houston to a long-tern recording deal.Which of the following is a Whitney Houston song?A. Saving All My Love for You.B. Gr

10、eatest Emotion of All. C. I W川 Always Be with You.What do we know about Whitney Houston s death?The reason why she died was not clear then.She died soon after winning a Grammy Award.She died at the age of 45.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。A

11、The Bazaar of Bad DreamsAuthor: Stephen KingUS author Stephen King is well-known for creating contemporary horror, supernatural fiction and science fiction stories. His latest book delivers a generous collection of stories with hidden connections. The master storyteller also includes insight into wh

12、y and how he came to write them.Magnus Chase and the Gods of AsgardAuthor: Rick RiordanA troubled kid named Magnus Chase has lived alone on the streets of Boston since his mothers mysterious death. His life changes when he meets Uncle Randolph, a man his mother warned him about. Randolph reveals tha

13、t Chase is the son of a Norse god. Chase is then tasked with searching for a lost weapon to save the world from monsters.Little Victories: Perfect Rules for Imperfect LivingAuthor: Jason GayThere are always moments in our lives when we feel doomed to be imperfect. In this collection of humorous essa

14、ys, Wall Street Journal columnist Jason Gay tells us that, when we mess things up, we should just give ourselves a break and celebrate the things we did right.Thing Explainer: Complicated Stuff in Simple WordsAuthor: Randall MunroeHave you ever been puzzled by complex terminology （术语）? Has it preven

15、ted you from learning about science? This fascinating book provides simple explanations and line drawings to explain essential science concepts. The books author is the man behind the popular science blog, What If.What do the first two books have in common?A. They are not about real life.B. They are

16、 both science fictions.C. They are both collections of stories.D. They are both humorous.Whose book is your best choice when you feel dissatisfied with life?A. Stephen King.B. Rick Riordan. C. Jason Gay.D. Randall Munroe.Which may attract those who have difficulty learning about science?A. The Bazaa

17、r of Bad Dreams.Magnus Chase and the Gods of AsgardLittle Victories: Perfect Rules for Imperfect Living .Thing Explainer: Complicated Stuff in Simple Words .BI had been following the yellowish- green markers for a “ popular and easy-mile othtreieid-back hike. Immediately after the trailhead（山道的起点 ）,

18、the trail became very rocky and steep. But having read information about the hike, I knew within five minutes, I was supposed to reach the hike:However, the overlook never arrived. Instead, I found myself lost in the woods. Pulling out my cellphone, I saw it read “ noservice “I checked the last text

19、 message I dent to my mom. It read, a Conference ended going for a small hike before my flight home this afternoon. I put my phone away and keand yelling, Help! Is anybody out there? ” Every so often, I d stop to listen, but I never heard a rI got out my phone again. The battery was running out fast

20、 as it searched for a signal. I struggled to find a place where I could get service. When I did, I called my mom. It went through! In a shaky voice, I said, “Momr And then the call dropped. More than 1,500 miles away, my mom instantly knew something was wrong. She called the Denver Police Department

21、 and was directed to the US Forest Service.This was how I was introduced to John, an operator from the US Forest Service. Following John s instruction on the phone, I finally escaped from the woods. I breathed a sigh of relief. Then my phone rang,and it was John, making sure I was still going in the

22、 right direction.By the way, “ he samother on hold this whole time. We know once you get down the mountain, you will absolutely want to give her a call.A. He yelled for help.C. He returned to the start.When did the author tell his mom about the hiking?A. After he got lost.C. After a conference.How d

23、id the authororri ksow he was in danger?A. The author called and told her about it.C. She learned it from the US Forest Service.What can we learn from the last paragraph?The author s mom was on line waiting.C. John lost touch with the authorHe continued walking.D. He found the first overlook.After J

24、ohn s call.D. After the call dropped.B. The author s flight didn t arrive on time.D. She sensed something unusual on the phone.B. John came to the woods for the author.s mom. D. The author went in the wrong direction.What did the author do while finding the trail rocky and steep?CBlind imitation is

25、self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their own unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes and turned out s

26、ome tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else s way ofcooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, i

27、mitation can hurt us if we subconsciously hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak cho

28、ices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture praises and admires celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behav

29、iors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration not desperation. The world is changed not by those

30、 who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, ac

31、cept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and declare victory, and know thatcheering me on. ”Imitation proves useful when you.A. know you are uniqueB. lose the balance of lifeC. begin to learn somet

32、hing newD. get tired of routine practiceTo avoid the bad result of imitation, we should.A. forget daily fear and painB. choose the right role modelsC. ask others for decisionsD. stay away from starsAccording to the author, the world moves on because of those who are. A. desperate to influence others

33、 with their knowledge B. ready to turn their original ideas into reality C. eager to discover what their ancestors didD. willing to ac cept others ideasWhat is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To highlight the importance of creativity.B. To criticize the characters of role models.C. To

34、 compare imitation with creation.D. To explain the meaning of success.DA new study suggests that washing dishes by hand is healthier than using a dishwasher.Nobody likes doing the dishes, but it turns out that doing this task might pay off in an unexpected way. According to a new study published in

35、the Journal of Pediatrics, washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent the development of allergies （过敏）.Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1,029 children aged 7 and 8. They discovered that children whose families hand-washed the dishes instead of using a machine we

36、re less likely to have allergies.Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand. So why would kids who eat with slightly dirtier plates be better when it comes to preventing allergies? One explanation is based on a theory known as the“ hygiene hypothes

37、is, “ which says the reason why kids d（allergies is that their environment is actually too clean. Your immune system keeps you healthy by fighting germs like viruses and bacteria. But when you have allergies, it overreacts and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen（花粉）or certain foods.Being expo

38、sed to germs, especially early in life is good training for the immune system, says the lead author of the study, Dr. Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hospital in Sweden. Youstimulate the immune system in various ways and it becomes tolerant.”This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be e

39、asier, the old-fashioned method of cleaning up could be better for your health.What is the benefit of washing dishes by hand?Hand-washed dishes are cleaner than those washed by machine.Washing dishes by hand is easier than washing by machineWashing dishes by hand costs less time than washing by mach

40、ineWashing dishes by hand might reduce the chance of developing allergies 33. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?A. bacteriaB. germsC. the immune systemD. allergyWhich of the following statements is true according to the passage?Using a dishwasher can prevent us from having all

41、ergies.Exposure to germs early in life may improve kids immune system.Our immune system can only fight bacteria and viruses.Children should use dirty plates when they have meals.What is the main idea of the passage?The clean environment accounts for kids developing allergies.Whether parents should w

42、ash dishes by hand or use a dishwasher.Washing dishes by hand may prevent kids from getting allergies.What “ hygiene hypothesis “ is and hovuiousymmim works.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be a good listener to your family?So let me guess, you are most likely to

43、be here because you want to know how to support your loved one in a time of need? Well for starters, your family is one of the most important connections that you will ever have in your life. Remember, your family is the people that you know, and only you, best! To maintain a good relationship betwe

44、en you and your fellow relatives,36, even if it is painful sometimes!Be in a good position where it is both appropriate and polite to listen to your family or a particular individual in your family. For example, if one was talking to another person where they wanted to be in privacy,37.38 Look at th

45、e person who is speaking with full eye contact, but make sure that you do notstare at them too much, to avoid embarrassment for the both of you. Whenever the person stressesno a different point, make sure to nod your head, as a sign of acknowledgement and understanding.Ask questions about the subjec

46、t after a point has been spoken and expressed.39 40 Your family knows the way you act and that is what they love about you!Find the right timing.you should always listen well to your familyExpress yourself, and always be yourself!It is improper to listen to what they were talking.you should listen t

47、o them closely whatever they were talking.This will show that you are interested in the subject and that you want to know more! G. Silence is gold.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years ago, an elderly woman entered

48、 my video store, along with her daughter. The 41 was showing an air of impatience, 42 her watch every few seconds. If the daughter had possessed a rope, she would have 43 her mother to it as a means of pulling her along.The old woman began to pick DVDs herself. I walked over and asked 44 I could hel

49、p her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a 45 on a piece of paper. 46 rushing off to find the DVD for the woman, I asked her to 47 with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her 48 for a moment. Something about her movements 49 the memories of my o

50、wn mother, who 50 . As we walked along the back of the store, I described what was on the shelves: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed51 conversation.I said to her daughter, 52 Some advice? Of course not, “ said the daughtehier“ I sai

51、d. “When she s gone, it s thosepfeUciousthatwill come back to you. Times like this, I know. It was 55 .I still mis sed my mom and remembered the times when I d used my impatience to ma&QherTogether they 57 their way toward the store s exit. They stood there for a moment, side by5s!ide, the holiday c

52、rowds. Then the daughter glanced over and looked at her mother lovingly. And slowly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection 59 her mother s shoulders and50guided her backinto the crowd.41. A. motherB. daughterC. merchantD. waitress42. A. checkingB. fixingC. adjustingD. removing43.

53、 A. accustomedB. fastenedC. appliedD. devoted44. A. whyB. whenC. howD. if45. A. receiptB. ticketC. titleD. tip46. A. Instead ofB. Regardless ofC. Apart fromD. As to47. A. jogB. tradeC. walkD. communicate48. A. holidayB. timeC. stayD. company49. A. called onB. called forC. called upD. called in50. A.

54、 died awayB. passed awayC. moved awayD. given away51. A. meaninglessB. convincingC. seriousD. casual52. A. OfferB. LackC. MindD. Prepare53. A. SeizeB. CherishC. ForgiveD. Leave54. A. chancesB. feelingsC. momentsD. presents55. A. trueB. appropriateC. reasonableD. impossible56. A. puzzledB. astonished

55、C. desperateD. upset57. A. tookB. madeC. feltD. headed58. A. observingB. expectingC. approachingD. following59. A. aroundB. againstC. beneathD. down60. A. deliberatelyB. hurriedlyC. randomlyD. gently第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。So why has English changed 1.time? Ac

56、tually all languages change and develop 2.culturesmeet and communicate with each other. At first the English 3.(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It 4(base) more on German than theEnglish we speak at present. Then gradually between abou

57、t AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those 5. ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers6.(rich) the English language and7.(especial) its vocabulary. So by the 1600 s Shakespeawas able to make use of a 8.(wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British9.(settler) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to 10.(speak) in both countries.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你