新人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷（10套）

1、精品文档 精心整理精品文档 可编辑的精品文档期末测试（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分为 A 卷和 B 卷，A 卷满分 100 分，B 卷满分 50 分2.A 卷 1-25 小题，3175 小题为选择题，请用 2B 铅笔填涂；A 卷 26-30 小题和 B 卷所有 题目需要在答题卡上用 0.5 毫米签字笔作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。A 卷（共 100 分）第一部分听力（共 30 小题；计 30 分）一、听句子，根据听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计5 分）A. For two weeks.B. With Jenny.C

2、. In Hong Kong.A. January 1st.B. Wednesday.C. Friday the 14th.A. Sally is.B. Yes, she is .C. No, she isnt.A. Certainly.B. I think so.C. Its fast and clean.A. Sure, Id love to.B. I cant.C. Its boring. 二、听句子，选择与你所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分； 计 5 分）ABCDE6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两

3、遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 1分；计 10 分）11. A. He dislikes parties.B. He has to do homework.C. He has to study for a test. 12. A. At 8.B. At 7:50.C. At 7:30.A. Delicious.B. Friendly.C. Fun.A. The seats are not comfortable.It has the smallest screens.Its the farthest.15. A. Peter.B. Barry.C. Ben.16. A. Every day.B.

4、 Once a month.C. Three or four times a week.17. A. Three spoons.B. Two spoons.C. One cup.18. A. Kids will study at school.B. Kids will study at home.C. There will be no schools.19. A. A teacher.B. A pilot.C. An engineer.20. A. Fun.B. Relaxing.C. Meaningless. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；

5、计 5 分） 21.Tom likes to watch TV withafter dinner.A. his father and mother B. his sister C. his grandparents 22.His parentslet him stay long.A. never B. sometimesC. often 23.One evening Tom asked his mother for.A. a pear B. an appleC. an orange 24.His mother didnt want to give him anything to eat.A.

6、in the evening B. in the afternoon C. at bedtime 25.From the story we know Tom is aboy.A. quietB. badC. smart 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分； 计 5 分）How to be26in our lifeDetailed(细节的) informationFour27waysEat a balanced diet(均衡的膳食)Try to eat lots of vegetables and fruit and just eat a l

7、ittle meat.Do it twice or three times a week.It is best to get29sleep a day. It stops you from having bad habits.Spend time and have fun with them.You30with unhealthy or unhappy people.ExerciseGet enough sleep 28 Make friends第二部分基础知识运用（共 30 小题；计 40 分）六、选择填空（共 15 小题；计 20 分）A从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（

8、共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10分）Everyone else gotinvitation to the class party yesterday. But I didnt.aB. anC. /Ted is six this year. His mother thinks he is old enough to dresswithout others help.himB. herselfC. himselfThe concert isthe evening of January 31st . Are you available at that time?inB. onC. atPhi

9、lip didnt go to bed_12 p.m. last night. This morning he felt very tired and sleepy.thoughB. ifC. untilLily is_girl in my class because she hardly makes mistakes in schoolwork.the most carefulB. the most carelessC. the most serious36. My fatherto buy a new computer for me on my 18th birthday. I cant

10、wait.enjoyedB. refused C. promised 37.What makes her so unhappy?Maybe ither lost ID card.A. has to do withB. is similar toC. is up toTherea discussion on music tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to join?wasB. is going to beC. are going to beWe can buy more things with less money by shopping online.

11、Thats thewhy many people like it so much.hobbyB. wishC. reasonIf ittomorrow, we will have to stay at home watching a video.If so , how boring it will be!rainsB. will rainC. doesnt rainB. 补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共 5 小题，每小题 2分；计 10 分）A: What do you usually do in your free time?B:41A: So you like

12、 playing basketball very much, dont you? B: Yes, I do.42A: How often do you play it?B:43What about you? Do you like it? A: No, I cant play it.B: 44 Its my favorite sport.About four times a week.But you must exercise to keep healthy.I usually play basketball with my friends.Then what do you do when y

13、ou are free?A: I usually stay in the library and study all my subjects. I want to improve my grades. B: Its a good habit. 45 A: OK, I will try to do more exercise.七. 完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的正确答案。（共 15 小题；计 20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分，计 10 分；B 篇每小题 1 分，计10 分）ALife in the year 3045 is very dif

14、ferent from life in the 21st century. We still do many things you do, but we do them 46 . For example, we now have e-friends to help us. An e-friend is a(an) 47 and it looks like a human being. It can walk, talk and do almost 48 we humans do. My e-friend is like me a lot. We have much fun together.

15、It helps me with my homework andwe often go swimming. It is programmed(被设计) to look after me if anything dangerous 49 ,so I always feel safe when staying with it. It can also send me messages just like e-mails, and I can download(下载) information from its memory. I love my e-friend! Its really 50 to

16、have an e-friend!A. carefullyB. differentlyC. loudlyA. expertB. agentC. machineA. everythingB. somethingC. nothingA. happensB. goesC. waitsA. meaninglessB. wonderfulC. freshBHow often do you let other peoples rude (粗鲁的) actions change your mood (情绪)? Do you let a bad driver or an awful waiter make y

17、our day terrible? However, your smart 51 to the actions is that you can smile to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this 52 in a taxi in New York.We were driving fast in the right lane (车道) when suddenly (突然地), a black car 53quickly in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake (刹车) as hard as

18、 possible, and luckily our car 54just one inch (英尺) from the back of that car.I couldnt 55 what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around andstarted shouting bad words. But then heres 56 really surprised me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手致意) at the guy. I said, “Why did y

19、ou just do that? This guy 57 killed us!” He told me what I now remember “The Law of the Garbage Truck (垃圾车).”He said “Like garbage trucks, many people run around 58 of garbage, anger, and regret. As their garbage gets more and more, they look for a place to 59 it. So when someone shows you the rude

20、actions, dont feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be 60 .”I started thinking: How often do I take others garbage and throw it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.A. resultB. replyC. talentA. exampleB. actionC. lessonA. came outB. came fromC. came backA. finishedB. be

21、ganC. stoppedA. believeB. thinkC. hopeA. whyB. howC. whatA. neverB. sometimesC. almostA. fullB. freeC. crowdedA. peelB. pourC. cutA. happierB. busierC. worse第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）This is a poster for an international movie festival.The f

22、estival lasts(持续) for 8 days from November 11th to 18th 2017.Beautiful Lies is a movie in Spanish.You can watch a movie in Japanese on Saturday.All films start at 7p.m. in Central Cinema, Foster Building, UCLan.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分）AA teacher began his class by holding up

23、a glass with some water in it. He held(举着) it up for all to see, and asked the students, “How much do you think this glass weighs(重)?”“50 g!” “100 g!” “125 g!” the students answered.“I really cant know unless I weigh it,” the teacher said, “but my next question is: What would happen if I held it up

24、like this for a few minutes?”“Nothing,” the students said.“Okay. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?” the teacher asked. “Your arm would begin to ache,” one of the students said.“Youre right. Now, what would happen if I held it for a day?”“Your arm could go numb (麻木的). You might

25、 have serious muscles stress(压力), or paralysis (瘫痪). You would have to go to the hospital for sure!” another student said. All the students laughed.“Very good. But during all this, did the weight of the glass change?” the teacher asked. “No,” the student said.“Then what made the arm ache and the mus

26、cle stress?” The students were puzzled(疑惑的).“Putting the glass down! ” One of the students said.“Right!” Said the teacher . “The problems in life are like this. If you just think about them for a few minutes, they might not seem so bad. Think about them for a longer time, and they begin to ache. Hol

27、d them even longer and they begin to paralyze (使瘫痪) you. You will not be ableto do anything. Its important to think about challenges(挑战)in your life, but its even moreimportant to put them down at the end of the day before you go to sleep. That way, you are not worried, you wake up every day fresh a

28、nd strong and can solve any problems or challenges that come your way!”How much does the glass with water weigh?100g.B.125g.C. We dont know.The teacher asked the students_questions in total(总共).four.B. fiveC. six.What would happen if your held the glass with water up for an hour?Your arm would begin

29、 to ache.Your arm could go numb.You might have serious muscles stress. What does the passage possibly want to tell us?We cannot hold a glass for a long time because its bad for health.A teacher should make his class interesting by asking questions.Challenges and problems are common in our life, but

30、its important to learn to put them down.70. What is the best title for the passage?Put Down the Glass.Problems and Challenges.Teacher and Students.BJane Austen (1775-1817), an English writer, started writing young and finished six novels(小说) in her life. Today Austens books are more popular than eve

31、r. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels are made into Hollywood films, and her books keep being best-sellers around the world.Pride and Prejudice (傲慢与偏见) (1813) is Austens most famous work. It is a love story between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two dislike each other. Eli

32、zabeth is pretty, smart and lively. She is proud(骄傲的) because Darcy doesnt know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family. So, he is proud ,too. At the same time, Darcy has aprejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially(尤其 是) i

33、ts mother and daughters should try so hard to find rich and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple(夫妇)in the end.In Pride and Prejudice, the main thing that Jane Austen wants to teach us is that lovers should make e

34、ach other feel relaxed or comfortable and also educate and improve each other.71. How many novels did Jane Austen write in her whole life?Four.B. Five.C. Six.72. From Paragraph 1, we can know.Jane Austen died when she was only forty years old.Austens novels are still very popular today.all of Austen

35、s novels are made into Hollywood films.73. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the descriptions of Pride and Prejudice?Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love when they meet for the first time.Elizabeth has a better family than Mr. Darcy.Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end.74.

36、What does the underlined word “vulgar” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 粗俗的B. 富裕的C. 高贵的75. What does Jane Austen mainly want to teach us in Pride and Prejudice?Lovers should only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable.Lovers should only help each other when in trouble.Lovers should love , educate and im

37、prove each other.B 卷（共 50 分） 一、根据首字母填词。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）When I traveled in France, I found that there were lots of dbetween Chinese culture and French culture.Jack got bad grades again. His mother was so athat she shouted at him loudly.Da hole is the first step to plant a tree.Many old people d

38、oesnt like living in abecause they are afraid of high places or being alone.If our school volleyball team wins the game, well do nothing but c_ at a party.with them二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写式）。（共10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）A: How time flies! A new year is coming to us.B: It sure is. A new year seem

39、s like a new 1to us and all the good or bad things of the last year passed away. By the way, whats in your hand?A: Its my favorite 2English newspaper. I always get it every Monday morning. Do you want to have a look with me?B: Great, thank you.A: Lets take a look! The news here is all about artifici

40、al intelligence. So cool!B: Pardon? What did you probably talk about? I couldnt 3your words.A: Thats called A（I人工智能）. It means the ability of a computer or a robot to do “smart” things.These days, AI is able to do 4_ more things than we can imagine.B: I know AlphaGo. When many human Go players playe

41、d with it, it 5all the games. A: I heard of it. However, AlphaGo Zero soon came out and beat AlphaGo 100 times.B: Why could AlphaGo Zero make it?A: See, the words in the newspaper said that AlphaGo learned by taking in data（数据）, but AlphaGo Zero started 6any human knowledge of the game. It learnt ju

42、st by playing millions of games against 7, using what it learned in each game to improve.B: Amazing!A:Whats more, iPhone X, photo drones（无人机）and self-driving car already play a 8 in peoples life. They make our life easier and safer.B: But Im afraid I 9with your ideas. I guess they could be dangerous

43、 because they could become enemies（敌人） of humans 10they are under our control（控制）.A: Although we are not sure about the safety or danger of AI, what we hope is the sameserve humans well.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）beautiful, cover, come, clearly, en

44、joy, exciting, full, fall, hang, large, other, simple,Winter is the season of ice and snow. Rivers and lakes freeze (结冰), and mountains and tree branches are 1 with white snow. But the ice and snow bring not only cold, but also 2 and fun. Lets enjoy winter across China together.Waterfalls give us a

45、great view in summer. But have you ever seen icefalls? When 3water freezes, it appears in different shapes. Sometimes it 4 from rocks, and sometimes it is dotted among the grass and tree branches. Some icefalls are very 5 , some are pure white and some are glistening blue.Shanxi is a good place 6 ic

46、efalls. The Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River freezes in winter. The Ningwu ice cave (洞穴) is 7 good place to see icefalls. It was formed around 3 million years ago and is the 8 ice cave in China. And its over 100 meters deep.Some people 9 enjoy looking at the icefalls. However, others love the 10

47、of climbing them. But ice climbing is a sport that needs a lot of training.四、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 10 分）A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的 AF 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）What is the most stressful（有压力的）thing in school? Maybe it is exams. Exams can put us under a lot of stress.1So, why do some students do bet

48、ter under stress?It all comes down to dopamine（多巴胺）. Dopamine is a chemical（化学物质） in our bodythat sends information in the brain.2. Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopaminenot too much or too little.Our brain control dopamine in two ways.3. Exam success can be linked（联系）to how fast d

49、opamine goes back to a balance, according to new study from the University of Missouri, reported Yahoo. 4If you become stressed, your brain will start with too much dopamine. It is like a cup overflowing（溢出的）with water. The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you ca

50、n concentrate, helping you do better on an exam.Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower.5 But dont be afraid, the study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed youll be. So you see practice really doe

51、s make perfect!It either takes out dopamine quickly, or slowly.Most students hate them.But some students do better under stress, while others do not.What happens when we take an exam?It has many important roles: affecting memory, attention and how we learn.Thats the difference between a good grade a

52、nd a bad grade.B.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1分；计 5 分）You may look forward to this years New Year money. But if you dont have a careful plan for spending it, it could run out quickly. So you may want to plan a budget.A budget is a plan to control（控制）where your money goes. Careful budgeti

53、ng can help yousave for the things you want, but cant pay for right now.Sounds useful? Look at the following things before you start budget:Every week, there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses. There are also things we like to spend money on just for fun! These are our expe

54、nses（支出）in a week.Since we cant have money for everything, we have to make choices. We need to ask if we really need something or just want it. Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, but that you could live without. For exam

55、ple,CDs and cartoons.List what you must spend on needsand if there is money left, what you will save for the things you really want. This is called budget.If you dont have enough money for what you need and want, you may have to give up one for the other.No budget is fixed（固定的）. Keep an eye on yours

56、. Maybe you wanted a comic book, butKeeping a good budgetMake a plan for spending money 6.you wont run out of it so fast.Its a plan to help you know 7.and save the money for something you want.Know what your expenses are during a week. 9.between needs and wants.Make a list on needs and save money fo

57、r wants.Give up something for another one.Its very common that the budget is 10.The reason of planning a budget.The meaning ofa budget. 8.for starting a budget.A tip for a budget.now you want a video game instead. Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs.五、书面表达（计 15 分）新年

58、伊始，大家纷纷为新年制定自己的新年决心。Teenagers 杂志为此向你征稿。请自 拟题目，写一篇稿件，谈论你和你的朋友 Mary 的相关想法。字数 90-110 词。文章需要包括 以下内容：Whatre your and Marys new years resolutions? ( 每个人至少两条)How do you and Mary make them come true?（分别描述）What will happen if you do these?（分别描述）期末检测卷（二） 知识运用（共16分）一、单项填空（共5分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以

59、填入空白处的最佳选项。1This is my is Grace. A. My B. Its C. His D. Her2. Li Lei often goes to school at 7:30the morning. A. at B. on C. in D. of3He got up early,he was still late for school. A. but B. and C. or D. so4.一were you born, Peter? 一I was born in 2004. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why5. The beach istha

60、n it was three years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest6.一Must I bring the dictionary to school? 一No, you A. must B. mustnt C. need D. neednt7. My sisterher bike to work every day. A. rides B. rode C. will ride D. is riding8. We were in Qingdao last week andgreat fun there. A. have