新教材人教版高中英语必修三 U4 Reading and Thinking课件

1、SPACE EXPLORATIONReading and Thinking-Learn about the development of space exploration1. learn about the development and significant historical events of space exploration.2. analyze the structure of the article and summarize the main idea of the text.3. express your opinions on space exploration.By

2、 the end of this period, you will be able toTeaching objectives(1) Mercury(2) Venus(3) Earth(4) Mars (5) Jupiter (6) Saturn (7) Uranus(8) Neptune水星金星地球火星木星土星天王星海王星Quick testReviewAn _ refers to a person whose job involves travelling and working in a spacecraft.astronautThe whole _ is full of mysteri

3、es and wonders, waiting for mankind to explore. universeReviewThis picture shows seven of the eight pla s in the _ _.solar systemReviewYou may well discover that the Earths _ around the sun is not shaped like a perfect circle.orbitReviewStephen Hawking was one of the worlds most important scientists

4、 with an exceptionally _ elligentTianwen-1, Chinas Mars Rover May 2021Yutu-2 Rover January 2019Change 5 November 2020Change 4 RoverDecember 2018Free talkWhat do you think are the main reasons for space exploration?When you are looking up at the stars/universe, are you curious about the unkno

5、wn universe? Are you feel lonely and down? Space: the Final FrontierSpace, the final frontier. These are the voyages of the starship Enterprise. Its continuing mission, to explore strange new worlds, to seek out new life and civilizations, to boldly go where no man had gone before. Lead in1231. What

6、 kind of article is it?2. Where can you find this kind of passage?3. What do you expect to read about in this text?mans first su ess moon spacewalk Americas Challenger exploded China Jada Rabbit on the moon achievementsa idents/challengesChinas prgress匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1.astronautA.有智慧的；聪明的2.gravity

7、 B.宇航员；太空人3.vehicle C.程序；步骤；手续4.procedure D.交通工具；车辆5.intelligent E.重力；引力6.launch A.专门机构；代理处7.mental B.失望的；沮丧的8.agency C.精神的；思想的9.orbit D.发射；发起10.disappointed E.轨道；势力范围第二组11.desire A.宇宙；天地万物12.independent B.人造卫星；卫星13.signal C.渴望；期望14.universe D.独立的；自立的15.satellite E.信号；标志第三组1.Whats the main idea of t

8、he passage?A.Only scientists want to learn the secret of space.B.China ranks the first in exploring space.C.Mankind have been exploring space despite the huge risks.D.People are prevented from exploring space because of disasters.Fast-reading2.Match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1 A.Disaste

9、rs cant prevent people from exploring the universe.Para.2B.China made great progress in exploring space.Para.3C.The future of space exploration remains bright.Para.4D.Scientists realise their dream to explore space.Para.5E.Scientists have their dream to explore space.Read for information1. Choose th

10、e correct sentence to fill in the gap.2. Explain to us the reasons.Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, a idents can still happen.They also really wish to discover other pla s that are suitable enough to support life.The future of space exploration remains bright.After many exper

11、iments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earths gravity.Are we alone? Whats out there?” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space and out the secrets of

12、 the universe._.B逻辑线索：递进；同范畴词复现Read for informationAlthough scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, a idents can still happen.They also really wish to discover other pla s that are suitable enough to support life.The future of space exploration remains bright.After many experiments, they suc

13、ceeded in making rockets that could escape Earths gravity.Para. 1Read for informationAlthough scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, a idents can still happen.They also really wish to discover other pla s that are suitable enough to support life.The future of space exploration remains brigh

14、t.After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earths gravity.“Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. _. On 4 October 1957

15、,. and on 12 April 1961, . Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969,.Para. 2D逻辑线索：时间；语义：概括Read for informationAlthough scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, a idents can still happen.They also really wish to discover other pla s that are suitable enough to support life.The future of space e

16、xploration remains bright.After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earths gravity._. All the astronauts on the USSRs Soyuz11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone san and disappointed, but the desire to explore universe ne

17、ver died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.Para. 3A同一语义反复出现，加以概括_. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explors pla s like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future dicoveries wi

18、ll not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive welll into the future.C同一语义高频复现Read for informationAlthough scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, a idents can still happen.They also really wish to discover other pla s that are suitable enough to support

19、 life.The future of space exploration remains bright.After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earths gravity.Para. 5Match the main idea with each paragraph.(1)Para. 1A. Chinas progress of space exploration. (2)Para. 2B. Earlier achievements of space exploration. (3)

20、Para. 3 C. Bright future of space exploration.(4)Para. 4 D. The desire to explore the outer space.(5)Para. 5E. Continuous effort in spite of disasters.Read for main idea.Read the passage and judge whether the following statementsare true(T) or false(F).1.People made vehicles to carry people into spa

21、ce to explore the secrets of the universe before the mid-20th century.() 2.Yuri Gagarin was the first person in the world to go into space.()3.Neil Armstrong，an American astronaut，stepped onto the moon on 20 July 1961.()4.Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft su ess

22、fully in 2003.()5.China will send Change 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon.()TFCareful-readingFFT.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.When did people make travelling into space possible?A.In the thirteenth century.B.In the eighteenth century.C.In the mid-20th c

23、entury.D.In the twenty-first century.2.What was one giant leap for mankind?A.The Sputnik 1 satellite was lunched and orbited around Earth.B.Yuri Gagarin went into space on 12 April 1961.C.Americas NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977.D.American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped on

24、to the moon on 20 July 1969.3.Why did the desire to explore the universe never die when people were faced with these disasters?A.Because the a ident was not serious.B.Because there was no danger in these disasters.C.Because exploring space is an international task.D.Because carrying on space explora

25、tion is important.4.Which of the following is NOT Chinas achievement?A.Shenzhou 5 spacecraft orbited Earth su essfully.B.Shenzhou 6 and 7 pleted a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk.C.Tiangong 2 space lab was launched into space.D.Change 4 explored pla s like Mars and Jupiter.Paragr

26、aph 1: People are _ and scientists _.Paragraph 2: In the 20th century, _.Paragraph 3: Humans _ in spite of _.Paragraph 4: Chinas space programme _ _.Paragraph 5: The future of space exploration _ _. looks bright, as many countries are planning curious about spacework hard to find answersAmerican and

27、 Russia space missions made space travel a realitycontinue the space explorationthe great riskshas made great progress, be ing the 3rd country to independently send humans into spacefurther missionsRead for main ideaUnderline the topic sentence of eachparagraph;Summarise the main idea ofeach paragra

28、ph;desireachievementscontinuous effortChinas progressbright futureRead for details“Are we alone? Whats out there?” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out t

29、he secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other pla s that are suitable enough to support life.Para. 1 Why do people want to explore space? Why does the passage begin with two questions?To impress readers;To attract readers attention and curiosity about the content;To raise reade

30、rs reflection; Read for detailsBefore the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they su eeded in making rockets that could escape Earths g

31、ravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1

32、969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, Americas NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still

33、 transmits data today.Para. 2How does the writer show the achievements in space exploration?using examples C. giving specific numberB. making parison D. giving definitionBefore the mid-20th centuryOn 4 Oct. 1957 On 12 Apr. 1961On 20 Jul. 1969On 5 Sep. 1977an impossible dreamThe Sputnik 1 _ was _ by

34、the USSR and _ _ around Earth. Yuri Gagarin became the _ person in the world to _ _ space.Neil Armstrong became the first person to _ _ the moon.Voyager 1 was launched to _ deep space, and _ _ today.a realitydeterminationpersistencecuriosityeffortambitionThats one small step for a man, a giant leap

35、for mankind.Para. 2 Travelling into space was an _ dream.impossiblelaunchedsu essfullyorbitedfirstgo intostep ontostudytransmits datasatelliteIs space exploration always su essful and satisfying?Read for detailsAlthough scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, a idents can still happen. All t

36、he astronauts on the USSRs Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An

37、example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space.Para. 3What a ident is showed?Why dont people stop exploring? Any example?Space exploration promotes international coo

38、peration.Do humans stop exploring space due to problems or failures?July 23, 2020, Tianwen 1 a Mars probe, was sent to the Space. Zhurong, one of the mission rover of the Tianwen 1, is tasked with detailed mission. China has made great progress in space exploration.Read for detailsChinas space progr

39、amme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei su essfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 pleted a seco

40、nd manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou1 to dock with it. This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station

41、in the future. More recently, China has sent Change 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.Para. 4What progress did China make?Para. 4In 2003China became the third country to _ send humans into space in the Shenzhou 5 _. China launched it into spac

42、e and Tianzhou1 to _ with it. _ a second manned orbit and the first Chinese _.followed by the _ Jade Rabbit studies the moons _. Shenzhou 6 and 7 Tiangong 2 space lab Change 4_ the surface of the far side of the moon to make _ and _.This _ one step further in Chinas plan to _ a space station in the

43、future.Space exploration witnesses Chinas progress. independentlyspacecraft pletedspacewalkvehiclesurfacedockexploremeasurementsobservationssignalledestablishWhats the future of space exploration?Is it bright or hopeless?Read for details The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe, the US

44、, and China all have plans to further study and explore pla s like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.Para. 5Why is the future bright?What does spac

45、e exploration mean to us?future plans; mankinds determination, curiosity, effort and ambition to explore space;international cooperation;Chinese growing contributionsdeveloping science and technology;more knowledge and experience.Space exploration links/connects humans and future. Further thinkingWh

46、at is the significance of space exploration? Space exploration _ humans curiosity.Space exploration _ humans determination, persistence, effort and ambition. Space exploration _ international cooperation. Space exploration _ Chinas progress. Space exploration _ humans and future. carriesmotivatespro

47、moteswitnesseslinks/ connectsPara.1 Para. 1Para. 1Para. 1Para. 1Para. 5Para. 2start the topic of space explorationachievementsa idents/challengesPara. 3Para. 4Chinas progressconclude the bright future of space explorationstructureNow, there is an activity titled “ I say something to SA.” As a teenag

48、er, what would you say and why do you say so?“飞天，乃是我中华千年之夙愿。今天，我纵然粉身碎骨，血溅天僵，也要为后世闯出一条探天地道路来！”-万户飞天Group workWhat does the title “Space, The Final Frontier” mean to you? share your ideas with the whole class.Discuss with your partner and then answer the following question.After reading the passage，pl

49、ease fill in the following blanks.People have always wanted to explore space in the hope 1._ finding out its secrets.After the mid-20th century，some scientists realised peoples dream of travelling into space with brave people 2._ (carry) by spacecraft to learn more about the universe.Exploring space

50、 is not only 3._ (danger) but also challenging.A idents can still happen though scientists try to make sure nothing 4._(go) wrong.But the desire 5._ (explore) space never stopped 6._ people believe they can over e difficulties and be faced with those big 7._(challenge).Step 3Post-readingofcarrieddan

51、gerousgoesto explorebecausechallengesChina has made great progress in pleting manned orbit and spacewalk，studying the moons surface and 8._(establish) a space station.9._ our joy，future discoveries will enable us to understand the universe 10._ (full) step by step.establishingTo fully有待决定的由所决定决心做某事决

52、定做某事Important words1.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的determine vt.查明；确定；决定to be determined be determined bybe determined to dodetermine to doLanguage pointsHe determined _ learn English.That was determined _ a lot of factors我们决定学习新的方法。Eg:We determined to study a new method.They are determined to carry forw

53、ard the enterprise.Language points他们决心把事业进行下去。toby发起一场运动出海，出航；出产，生产；开始新的东西运载火箭对发动进攻；向首次推出2. launch vt. & n.发射；发起；上市launch a drivelaunch out launch vehicle launch onLanguage points3. disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappoint vt. 使（人）失望disappointing adj.令人失望的Language pointsI cant _ them.If you do something i

54、n a wrong way, you will only be _ in the end.If you do something in a wrong way, you will get a _ result.disappointdisappointeddisappointing4.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望desire for sth. 渴望；渴望得到desire to do 希望Language pointsWe all desire _ happiness and health.Susan desires _ achieve her objectives so she

55、works hard.forto5.independently adv.独立地；自立地independent adj.独立的；自立的be independent ofindependent studyindependent thinkingindependent schoolpublic schoolLanguage points不依赖;不受支配；独立于之外独立研究，独立学习独立思考独立学校，私立学校公立学校研究人员发现，这两个联系是彼此独立存在的。翻译:1. The researchers discovered that these two connections were independ

56、ent of each other.2. Teachers encourage students to think independently.3. Teachers encourage students to practice independent thinking.Language points老师鼓励学生们独立地思考。老师鼓励学生们练习独立思考。反义词：dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的；取决于的be dependent on 依赖，依靠；取决于Language pointsHe depends on his father a lot.The result of this e

57、xamination depends on the time you spend on it. 他十分依赖他的父亲。这次考试的结果取决于你在它身上花了多长时间。The team will have to carry _ without me.带着；随身携带抬出去；执行；进行；完成，实现把带进去；帮助渡过难关；完成说服；鼓励；使人佩服停止，中断；不包括推进；发扬onImportant phrases6. carry on 继续做，坚持干carry aboutcarry outcarry throughcarry alongcarry awaycarry forwardcarry off夺去；获得

58、；使丧命；成功地处理I hope _ go to a better university.I hope _ tonight will be dry.We hope _ an early spring.He was studying _ being admitted to a better college.怀着的希望，希望能希望得到某物希望做某事toImportant phrases7. in the hope of doing sth. 抱着的希望in the hope that +从句 hope for sth. hope to do sth. thatforin the hope ofHe

59、 read a lot _ learn about the history of China._ get good results, we should do our best to study the lessons.so as toImportant phrases3. so as to (do sth.) 为了；以便in order to 为了二者区别：in order to 可放于句首，而so as to不可。In order toExercise1.Next time we carry _ with more topics on space exploration.2.The wor

60、kers stood _ board, singing songs.3.They practice dancing _ the hope of getting a better result.4.She got up early _ （为了）catch the first bus.5.Asia is one of the places where _（人类） originated.6.The orbit of a space satellite decayed. (翻译)7.Transmitting data is very important in our daily life.ononin