新人教版八年级下册英语 期末检测卷（一）及答案

1、精品文档 精心整理PAGE 精品文档 可编辑的精品文档期末检测卷（一）温馨提示：1. 全卷共8页，答题卷2页，考试用时 100分钟，满分120分;2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在试卷和 答卷的相应位置上； 3. 答案一律填写在答卷上，写在试卷上的答案无效；4. 考试结束时，将试卷、答卷一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，25分）A. 听单句话。根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。1. Who is todays performer? A B C2. Why does the ma

2、n choose Yidu Theater to go to? A B C3. Where did they go on their school trip? A B C 4. What does Peter do once a week？ A B C5. How is Ann going to make her dream come true? A B CB. 听对话。根据所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题 6. What does the woman think of Karen? A. Shes easy-

3、going. B. Shes outgoing. C. Shes serious.听第二段对话，回答第7小题 7. Who is going to work on a space station? A. Nick. B. Laura. C. Nick and Laura.听第三段对话，回答第8小题 8. How often does Dennis go bicycling? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.听第四段对话，回答第9小题 9. How much yogurt does the boy need? A. Two

4、 cups of yogurt. B. One spoon of yogurt. C. Two spoons of yogurt.听第五段对话，回答第10小题 10. Why isnt the girl going to hang out with Sam? A. She isnt available. B. The streets are too crowded. C. The air is seriously polluted.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题 11. What does the boys mother want him to be? A. A writer. B. An

5、 engineer.C. A dentist.12. What will the boy probably do at last? A. Join the art club. B. Talk with his mother.C. Ask his father for help.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题 13. What is Kelly going to do this Friday evening? A. Have a party. B. Give a concert. C. Have a housewarming dinner.14. What does Kelly ask Be

6、n to do?A. Make a plan for it. B. Buy potato chips and popcorn.C. Make preparations for it.14. When will Ben arrive? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:30 pm.C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项。本题听两遍。 16. Mr. Steen went shopping last Saturday for _.A. Thanksgiving Day B

7、. ChristmasC. New Years Day17. He paid a man to carry the basket because_.A. he had to carry many thingsB. he was ill C. it was too heavy for him18. _ , Mr. Steen went to the market again. A. The next day B. Five days later C. A week later19. Mr. Steens friend wanted Mr. Steen _. A. to catch the man

8、 B. to pay the manC. to share with the man20. You may read this story most probably in _. A. a restaurant menu B. a book of jokes C. a science magazineD听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段独白，请你根据所听内容填写下面的表格。本题听两遍。Where to go: BeijingHow to get there: By 21 .What to visit: The Palace Museum; The Summer Pal

9、ace;The 22 and many other places of interest.Weather: Cold but 23 during that time.The most exciting part: To 24 to have a New Year party with other travelers.Time to come back: In 25 .二、单项填空（本大题共20分，每小题1分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并按要求填写或填涂在答题卷或答题卡上。 26. This is quite _ educational book. Yes. It

10、can also help you get into _ university. A. an; / B. a; / C. a; a D. an; an27. Linda, _ do you clean your washing machine? Twice a month. A. how soon B. how long C. how muchD. how often28. Sarah, do you know Zhong Nanshan? Of course! Hes really a _ doctor. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. succ

11、essfully29. Which of the two exams do you want to take if you can choose? Of course _ one. A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest30. Will you keep it to if you have a problem? Yes. Ill just keep it to . A. yourselves, ourselves B. yourself, myself C. yourselves, myself D. yourself, ourselves

12、31. As we all know, the 3,395-mile-long Yellow River is the second _ river in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest32. It is said that there _ some talks by famous scientists tomorrow afternoon. Really? Thats great!A. will have B. will be C. is going to be D. are going to have33. Sam, w

13、hat should I do next? Put the apples and sugar in the bowl and_.A. mix them up B. mix up them C. cut them up D. cut up them34. _ his job is a little dangerous, _ he never feels upset about it. A. Although; but B. But; although C. Although; / D. But; / 35. I plan _ a boat trip to New York next month.

14、 Thats great! Enjoy yourself.A. take B. taking C. to taking D. to take36. Jerry, would you like to drink for your flu? Sure, thanks a lot!A. hot anything B. anything hotC. something hot D. hot something37. The pollution in this lake will be worse _ the city _ the paper-making factories.A. unless; wi

15、ll close down B. if; will close down C. if; closes down D. unless; closes down38. I was _ to see Mr. Black left _ saying goodbye. Me too. Nobody knew what happened.A. surprising; without B. surprised; without C. surprising; withD. surprised; with39. _ cars, _ air pollution. Yes, and the air will be

16、fresher and cleaner. A. More; less B. More; fewer C. Fewer; fewer D. Fewer; less40. _ you organize the meeting tomorrow? Sorry. I _ have to look after my sister. A. Must; canB. Must; mightC. Can; mustD. Can; might 41. I _ make a promise. Why not? Is it hard for you to keep it?A. alwaysB. sometimes C

17、. usuallyD. hardly ever42. Frank, could we paint the room together tomorrow? Sure, if I _ free tomorrow. A. be B. will be C. am D. am going to be43. _ hard-working girl Nancy is! I agree_ you. She always studies until midnight. A. What; of B. What a; with C. How; with D. How; to44. I _ his invitatio

18、n, but I didnt _ it. A. received; accept B. received; refuse C. accepted; receive D. refused; accept45. Youd better not eat too much sugar. Its bad for your teeth. _ A. Thanks for your advice. B. It doesnt matter. C. Not at all. D. Youre welcome.三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选

19、项中，选出一个最佳答案。How do you choose the best shops to buy things? Do you 46 the price or the service?There was a story about a farmer in a small village. Every day the farmer sold one pound（磅）of 47 to a villager. One day the villager wanted to 48 that the weight（重量）was right. He weighed the lettuce, but f

20、ound it was less than one pound. The villager became angry, so he 49 the farmer to the head of the village.The head of the village asked, “Why didnt you give 50 lettuce to the villager? 51 do you get the weight of it?” The farmer answered, “I only have a scale（天平）. Every day I buy a pound of bread f

21、rom the villager. And when the villager comes to buy lettuce, I put his bread on one end of the scale 52 my lettuce on the other end. Then I can get one pound of lettuce for 53 .”We 54 what we give to others in life. Always ask yourself this question, “Am I honest（诚实的）?” To be honest can be a habit.

22、 55 you are honest, you will certainly get peoples trust. If you are never honest, you will not even know what is true. 46. A. care aboutB. bring outC. agree to D. look for47. A. eggsB. milk C. bread D. lettuce 48. A. grow upB. take upC. make sure D. make up 49. A. invitedB. tookC. sent D. trusted 5

23、0. A. enoughB. lessC. more D. much51. A. WhatB. HowC. Why D. Where52. A. soB. butC. and D. or 53. A. youB. meC. him D. us 54. A. getB. give C. pour D. find 55. A. Because ofB. UnlessC. Though D. As long as 四阅读理解（本大题共25分，A, B篇每小题2分，配对阅读每小题1分）阅读下列A、B、C 三篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

24、 A MOVIE GUIDE OF TOWN CINEMA FridaySkiptrace 3D;1h 44minAction, Comedy, Adventure（冒险）Skiptrace is another movie by Jackie Chan. This time, he is a policeman from Hong Kong who teams up with an American to fight against a Chinese criminal. Exciting and wonderful! Come and watch it!Time: 9:00 13:00 M

25、oana 3D;1h 47minCartoon, Adventure, ComedyMoana is a 16-year-old girl. Shes very beautiful and helpful, and also very brave（勇敢的）. She crosses the big sea to help her people. Do you want to enjoy happiness with her? Be sure to watch this great cartoon!Time: 11:00 15:30 19:00 Fantastic Beasts and Wher

26、e to Find ThemIMAX 3D; 2h 13minAdventure, Family, Fantasy（魔幻）Seventy years before Harry Potter read the magical book, its writer meets some witches and wizards（巫婆与巫师）in New York! Exciting! Dont miss it!Time: 15:00 23:00See You Tomorrow2D&3D;2h 20minComedy, Love storyA new movie by Leung Chiu Wai, a

27、great actor, is coming. Its very funny and relaxing. Come and have fun!Time: 19:30（3D） 21:00（2D）Ticket: 30 yuan for a 2D movie; 50 yuan for a 3D movie; 80 yuan for an IMAX 3D movieStudents between 6 and 18: Half price; Children under 6: Free Booking（订票）: Tel: 96795656 WeChat: towncinema Website: tow

28、ncinema56.Mr. Wang finishes his work at 21:40 on Friday, so he can only enjoy _. A. Skiptrace B. Moana C. Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them D. See You Tomorrow57. Leung Chiu Wais fans can watch _. A. the action movie B. the cartoon C. the fantasy movie D. the love story58. Mrs. Liu and her ten

29、-year-old son want to watch Skiptrace. They should pay _.A. 50 yuan B. 75 yuan C. 100 yuan D. 150 yuan59. _ acts as a policeman in his new movie. A. Jackie Chan B. Moana C. Harry Potter D. Leung Chiu Wai60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You can only book the tickets on t

30、he phone. B. You can only watch Skiptrace in the daytime. C. Moana is the shortest one of these four movies. D. All the stories of these four movies happen in New York. B Do you think you will have your own robot? After a long days study at school, you are very tired. So you go home to relax. When y

31、ou get home, a robot greets you at the door. Hes happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He talks with you about your school life and even tells you some jokes. Whats more, he tells you to call your cousin and say happy birthday. After that, he helps you with your homewo

32、rk.This is your future, and the robots name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. Its 2017 now, and his makers have made a prediction that the robot will appear in peoples homes in the 2040s.Th

33、is $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even show his feelings. He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense（感觉）, think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a common robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he ca

34、nt act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he cant think for himself. These arent self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.61. The underlined word “greet” probably means “_” in Chinese. A. 教导 B. 照顾 C. 抚养D. 迎接62. The robot NAO might tell you to to your cousin. A. say happy birthday B. te

35、ll some jokes C. send a birthday gift D. write an e-mail63. Many people may have robots like NAO in their homes _. A. in 17 years B. in less than 20 years C. in about 25 years D. in more than 40 years64. A robot like NAO can _. A. sense and think, but not act B. move and sense, but not thinkC. think

36、 and move, but not sense D. sense, think, act and show feelings65. Whats the best title（标题）for this passage? A. Your Future Life B. A Self-guided Robot C. An Expensive Robot D. Robots Take Humans Place C 配对阅读：左栏的个人信息介绍和右栏的留言相匹配，并将答案的字母编号填写在答案卷。66. Karen lost her job last week. Shes looking forward t

37、o getting a new job, but she has no special skills（技能）.67. Edward wants to be a singer. Hes going to take singing lessons. But his family is too poor to send him to any music classes.68. Michaels dream is to be a train driver, so he is very interested in engineering and wants to learn something abou

38、t trains.69. Henry studies biology in a university. Hes going to write an article about ancient（古代）animals. However, he doesnt have enough information about them.70. Johnny loves traditional Chinese painting very much. And he wants to see some real paintings by famous Chinese artists who lived hundr

39、eds of years ago.A. Come and join our music club! We have music parties every Saturday evening. And we have a music teacher to give us singing lessons for free every Sunday afternoon!B. Many great things about the natural world and science are shown in this museum. You can get much information about

40、 the animals that lived thousands of years ago.C. We need a saleswoman at Blue Supermarket from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Anyone who wants the job can call us at 98322548.D. Welcome to Central Zoo! We have many kinds of animals here. Most of them are very friendly and you can take photos with them.E.

41、Our museum is a wonderful place to study Chinese art and history. There are many Chinese paintings from Ming and Qing periods.F. Red Star Museum shows you the history of railways and trains in East China. There are different kinds of railway maps and train models in this place.G. Come and enjoy the

42、paintings from all over China in the 1980s. Here you may be surprised at what you see.第二卷 综合语言运用能力（共40分）五、词汇运用（本大题共5分，每小题0.5分）A）根据句子的汉语或首字母提示，写出一个正确的英语单词。71. I had an interesting_（经历）in Yunnan last year.72. Its_（有必要的）for us to help with housework at home.73. Nick_（庆祝）his fifteenth birthday with his

43、classmates last night.74. Everyone should play a p_in saving the earth.75. Im not available these days, because Im p_for the final exam.B）根据括号中所给的单词，填入正确的单词形式。76. The more_（careful）you listen,the fewer mistakes you will make.77. It is_（possible）for humans to live on the sun because of the high tempe

44、rature there.78. Chinese players_（win）26 gold medals in the 2016 Summer Olympic Games in Rio.79. The students in Class 3 are having a_（discuss）about how to learn math well.80. As we know,Lang Lang is a famous_（piano）in the world.六、完成句子（本大题共5分，每空0.5分）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。将答案写在答题卷的相应位置上。81. 我的父母在成都工作时，我每个月

45、都收到他们的来信。 When my parents worked in Chengdu, I _ _them every month.82. 在这学期刚开始时，老师拿出一张纸，叫我们把名字写下来。 At the beginning of this term, the teacher took out a piece of paper and asked us to _ _ our names.83. 去年夏天的暴风雨中，很多老房屋倒塌了。 Many old buildings _ _ in the rainstorm last summer.84. 期末考试临近，但丹尼斯对待考试还不够认真。

46、The final exam is coming, but Dennis doesnt take it _ _.85. 至少我们应该查明这次比赛的结果。 We should _ _ find out the result of this competition. 七、短文填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）认真阅读短文，利用上下文补充所缺信息，每个空白处只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。 Chinese dishes are very different in the north and south. But in most parts of China, there is one ki

47、nd of food 86 common. It is baozi.Baozi are made in different sizes. 87 smallest kind is xiaolongbao. Each one is as small as a ping-pong ball. The fillings（馅料）of baozi are also 88 . Usually Baozi are 89 with vegetables or pork. In the south, many people also put sweet fillings such 90 sugar in baoz

48、i. Some baozi even have soup inside. People drink the soup before eating the baozi. Some people think its 91 to make this kind of baozi. But in 92 , its very easy. 93 , we put a jelly（啫喱）of gravy inside a baozi. Next, we put the baozi in a pot on a fire. Later, 94 the baozi gets hot, the jelly turns

49、 into soup.Baozi is an important kind of traditional food to Chinese people. Not only Chinese but also many foreigners like baozi. 95 call them dumplings, the same name as jiaozi in English. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分） Dear Amy,Last week, my friend David brought a new computer game to

50、 my home and asked to play it on my fathers computer. But my father often tells me not to use his computer for playing games because he uses it for his job. I can only use it for my homework. He thinks that if I play games on it, itll go wrong.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try Davids gam

51、e. We copied it to the computer and when we finished playing, we took it off the computer. We made quite sure we didnt touch anything else on the computer.But when my dad used the computer after dinner last night, he was really angry. The computer wasnt working!I didnt tell him about the computer ga

52、me because I didnt want him to be angry with me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure how much it will cost to repair（修理）it. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it?Yours,VinceIf you have a problem, just write to Amy!Amy, born（出生）November 6, 1969, works for the teenager ma

53、gazine Star and gives advice to teenagers on any problem they have. * * * Information CardAmys birthday96. _Name of the teenager magazine Amy works for97. _The thing David brought to Vinces home last week98. _The reason why Vinces father was angry last night99. _The number of questions Vince asked A

54、my100. _B. 书面表达（15分） 请你根据以下提示，替Amy写一封回信给Vince，内容包括：指出Vince错在哪里；分析如果Vince将此事告知父亲，会有什么结果。就此事给Vince提两点建议作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。2. 行文连贯，词数70个左右。Dear Vince，_ _ _ _ Yours， Amy 听力材料首先播放一分钟音乐，请监考老师调试好播音设备音量，音乐结束后，考试正式开始。A. 听单句话。根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题

55、时间。（停顿5秒）W：1. Todays performer for the talent show is a girl with long straight hair.（停顿10秒）M：2. I like going to Yidu Theater because it has the most comfortable seats.（停顿10秒）W：3. We went to the history and culture museum on the school trip last Saturday.（停顿10秒）M：4. Peter does housework every night,

56、 and only plays computer games once a week.（停顿10秒）W：5. Ann wants to be a violinist, so shes going to practice every day to make her dream come true.（停顿5秒）B. 听对话。根据所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。（停顿5秒）听第一段对话，回答第6小题 6. M: Karen is never afraid to talk

57、 about her opinions in class.W: Well, shes quite an outgoing girl. She is good at making friends too.（停顿10秒）听第二段对话，回答第7小题 7. W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Nick?M: Well, Laura, Im going to be an astronaut and work on a space station.（停顿10秒）听第三段对话，回答第8小题 8. M: Claire, do you want to go

58、 bicycling with me this evening?W: Oh, Dennis. Id love to. Do you often go bicycling?M: Twice a week. And at least for three hours each time.（停顿10秒）听第四段对话，回答第9小题 9. M: Mum, I feel a little hungry.W: Well, would you like to make an apple milk shake?M: Sounds great. What ingredients do I need?W: Let m

59、e see. You need two apples, two spoons of yogurt and a spoon of honey. （停顿10秒）听第五段对话，回答第10小题 10. M: Alice, what are you going to do this afternoon?W: Oh, Sam! Nothing much. Im just staying at home.M: Why dont you hang out with me?W: Sorry, but the air pollution is too serious.（停顿15秒）听第六段对话，回答第11-12小

60、题 W: Bob, you look unhappy. Whats wrong?M: I want to be an engineer. But my mother expects me to be a writer like Mo Yan.W: Oh, thats a problem. Maybe you should talk with your mother.M: I did, but she wouldnt listen. She said I should join the writing club.W: Well, then you may ask your father to t