公开课-倒装句

1、Period 4Grammar Inversion 基本语序natural ordersubject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I love you.Main points什么是倒装（Full inversion vs. Partial Inversion）？倒装句的结构?为什么要使用倒装？一、什么是倒装把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫完全倒装; 如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。助动词：did ；do ；does；情态动词：can ；could ；will； should ；may . 、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词）在

2、前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。Only then did he realize that he was wrong.Seldom can I do it.二. 倒装句的结构:英语倒装句分为两种：、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。Here comes the car.完全倒装 用于 there be ,there live ,there exist句型。 There are many students in the classroom. There live 8000 people There exist different opinions on this questio

3、n.2. 用于“时间状语（ now, then) /地点状语（here, there）/方向副词（out, in, up, down, away） + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy. 注意：上

4、述全部倒装句型结构中的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 3.作表语的形容词, 过去分词,现在分词,介词短语 置于句首Present at the meeting was Professor White. Gone are the days when we were children. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.4. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。“Ill never come back here !” s

5、aid Mary. “Ill never come back here” she told me angrily. 完全倒装归纳形式： 倒装部分+谓语 主语使用条件：方位地点、时间、表语位于句首谓语动词是不及物动词或be 动词*完全倒装注意点1. *主语为代词时,不倒装（仅限完全倒装）There comes the dog. There comes it.There it comes.X2. 谓语动词不用进行时态.Look, here comes the bus.Look, here is coming the bus.X部分倒装部分倒装形式: Little did I realize it.

6、Seldom can I do that.部分倒装指的是只把助动词或情态动词放在主语前，不是整个谓语。（类似疑问句）部分倒装的句型结构1. 表否定意义的词:no, not, hardly, seldom, never, barely, rarely, little, few, not only, not until, no sooner等置于句首。No more can I do sports.Not only does he often come to school late, but also he falls asleep in class. Not until the teacher

7、came did he finish his homework.No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang .Hardly had she gone out when the telephone rang.注意： 1、如否定词不在句首则不倒装。（1） I have never seen such a performance.（2）The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.2、当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装He did not fini

8、sh the homework until the teacher came.I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance. 教室里绝不允许使用手机。 At no time are you allowed to use cellphone in class. In no way are you allowed to use cellphone in class. 2. so, neither/nor 开头表示”也”或”也不”的句子:Tom cant answer the question.

9、Neither can I.He has been to Beijing. _ So have I. So he has.我也去过。(不同人相同情况)是的, 他确实去过。(同意对方观点)3. Only+状语在句首:Only by working hard can we succeed注意:如果only强调的是句子主语时，句子不倒装。例如： Only he can help us. Only then did I realized that I was wrong.Only once was he beaten for his dishonesty.Only when you told me t

10、he truth did I realized that I was wrong.How to improve my oral English?Only by practicing every day can we improve our oral English.4. 表示方式或频率的副词放在句首，如 well, many a time, often:Many a time has my father given me help.Often did we warn them not to do so.5.在so / such that 的结构中, 若so/such 置于句首, 则句子部分倒装

11、。1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. 2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.3) So early did he get up that he caught the first bus.4) Su

12、ch an interesting book was he reading that he didnt hear me calling him.6. 表祝愿的倒装句1. May you succeed!2. Long live the Peoples Republic of China!体验中心 You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. Only at a stadium in Beijing _ _ see so many seats.2. I have seldom seen a situation which mad

13、e me so angry. Seldom _ _ seen a situation which made me so angry.Rewritie these sentences using inversion.will youhave I3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. Only after you have acquired the information you need _ _ be able to write a good

14、 report.4. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. Never_ _ given a present to me though he gave a lot (of presents) to his friends.will youhas he5. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. Not only_ _good at language, but she is also

15、good at history and geography. is she 6. I have never read such an exciting report before. Never before_ _ read such an exciting report.7. She took part in a horse riding competition, and did not miss a jump once. Not once _ _ miss a jump when she took part in the horse riding competition. have Idid

16、 sheComplete the sentences.1、. Only with a proper key, _. (你才能打开门)can you open the door2. Only when youve done your homework, _. (你才可以去玩篮球)may/can you go to play basketball 3、In the mountain, _. (住着一个和尚)live a monk4.鸟儿飞走了.Away _ the bird. flew5.从山谷里传来恐怖的声音From the valley _ a frightening sound.6.我妹妹从

17、来没有去过香港._ _my sister been to HK before.7.昨晚他直到12点才去睡觉._ _ twelve oclock _ he go to bed last night.8.只有用这种方法你才能够得到解决问题的办法._ in this way _ you come up with a solution to the problem.cameNever hasNot until didOnly canTranslate the sentences using inversion.1、三年前她很少考虑父母的感受。(seldom) 2. 直到昨天人们才想起怎么使用这种机器。

18、(not until) 3. 我们班里的男同学不仅对画画感兴趣,而且对数学也感兴趣。(not only but also) Not only are the boys in our class interested in painting, but also theyre interested in math. Seldom did she consider how her parents felt three years ago. Not until yesterday did people remember how to use this kind of machine. 4. 一遇到她的朋友,李丽就开始抱怨自己的 工作。(hardly when)5. 只有通过努力学习,你才有望赶上其他同学们。(only)6. 我永远不会忘记和奶奶在一起生活的那 些日子。(never)Hardly had she encountered her friends when Li Li started to complain about her work. Only by working hard can you expect to come up with othe