职称英语卫生类模拟题

1、第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A. playB. send HYPERLINK / o 点击打开“考 试 大 网” 来源：考试大的美女编辑们C. showD. tell2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A. longB. never-endingC. boringD. extensive3. She co

2、uld not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.A. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous4. The book made a great impact on its readers.A. forceB. influenceC. surpriseD. power5. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.A. pleasantB. colorfulC. fashionableD. different6. He was not eligible fo

3、r the examination because he was over age.A. competitiveB. diligentC. qualifiedD. competent7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.A. writesB. sketchesC. describesD. indicates8. Dont irritate her, shes on a short fuse today.A. teaseB. attractC. annoyD. protect9. It is absurd to go out in such terr

4、ible weather.A. ridiculousB. funnyC. oddD. interesting10. I notified him that my address had changed.A. informedB. observedC. mockedD. misled11. The manager allocate duties to the clerks.A. assignB. persuadeC. askD. order12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.A. hairlessB. bareC. emptyD

5、. bald13. It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.A. challengedB. assumedC. deductedD. decreed14. We must abide by the rules.A. stick toB. persist inC. safeguardD. apply来源：考试大15. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny.A. positionB. point of

6、viewC. knowledgeD. opinion第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。AIDS来源：考试大The World Health Organization (WHO) says as many as 10 million persons worldwide may have the virus that causes AIDS(艾滋病). Exp

7、erts believe about 350 thousand persons have the disease. And one million more may get it in the next five years. In the United States, about 50,000 persons have died with AIDS. The countrys top medical official says more than 90 percent of all Americans who had the AIDS virus five years ago are dea

8、d.There is no cure for AIDS and no vaccine(疫苗) to prevent it. However, researchers know much more about AIDS than they did just a few years ago. We now know that AIDS is caused by a virus. The virus invades healthy cells, including white blood cells that are part of our defense system against diseas

9、e. It takes control of the healthy cells genetic(基因的) material and forces the cell to make a copy of the virus. The cell then dies. And the viral particles move on to invade and kill healthier cells.The AIDS virus is carried in a persons body fluids(液体). The virus can be passed sexually or by sharin

10、g instruments used to take intravenous(进入静脉的) drugs. It also can be passed in blood products or from a pregnant woman with AIDS to her developing baby.Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You can not get

11、 it by touching drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Experts say no one has gotten AIDS by living with, caring for or touching an AIDS patient.16 According to the WHO, there are now 10 million AIDS patients in the world.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned17 America has the largest number

12、 of AIDS patients in the world.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned18 The cause of AIDS remains a mystery to researchers.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned19 AIDS patients today cannot be cured yet.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned20 A pregnant woman with AIDS cannot pass the virus to her developing baby.ARight BWrong

13、 CNot mentioned21 It is unlikely that the Aids virus will be passed through handshaking.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned22 Men are more easily infected with AIDS than women.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给

14、的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Old Man Myths and Realities HYPERLINK / o 点击打开“考 试 大 网” 来源：考试大的美女编辑们1When does a middle-aged man become an old man? Officially, of course, its when we reach retirement age. But, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt (生硬的) method of decision making. As life ex

15、pectancy (预期寿命) increases, retirement planning needs to be changed. This is because being an old man today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago.2Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. These days people are talking about the young-old, that is ages 70-75, and those over 75 as the

16、 old-old. The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with friends and family. The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation.3Although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old men. This fact alone should arouse interest

17、 as to why. Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man. Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety, financial problems, loneliness, etc., but thats really about all we know.4It is usually believed that the old man often complai

18、ns about their health. In fact, most rate their health as good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger.1Paragraph 1 .2Paragraph 2 .3Paragraph 3 .4Paragraph 4 .ANew defini

19、tions of the old manBChanging concept of the old manCHealth of the old manDHappy old man and sad old manELimited knowledge of the old mans experiencesFContempt for the old man5Nowadays men generally live longer than .6A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as .7More research should be done on the expe

20、riences of .8Most old men consider themselves to be .Ain good healthBin the pastCin the wrong HYPERLINK / o 点击打开“考 试 大 网” 来源：考试大的美女编辑们Dthe old manEa middle-aged manFa young man 第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇A New Cause of S

21、ufferingA conference on obesity(肥胖症)was recently held in Vienna. Two thousand experts from more than fifty countries attended the conference. According to statistics, 1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are too fat. Obesity is rapidly becoming a new cause of suffering.Profes

22、sor Friedrich hopichler of Salzberg said: we are living in the new age but with the metabolism(新陈代谢)of a stone-age man .I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza(比萨饼) shop is appearing on every corner. We have been occupied by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization.Many of the e

23、xperts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said: eighty per cent of all diabetics(糖尿病人)are too fat, also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with fatty tissue complaints. Ten per cent more weight means thirteen pet cent more risk of heart di

24、sease. Reducing ones weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure.Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs. the health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach)when the

25、 body-mass index(身体质量指数)is more than 40. That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.60 meters. One should start earlier.Toplak said tat prevention should begin in school. Child obesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front of TV sets.1How many people

26、 are suffering from obesity in the world?A250,000,000B25,000,000请访问考试大网站/C1,200,000,000D120,000,0002the united states is cited as a country whereAobesity is not a problem at all.Byou can find many new things.Cterrible things happen all the time.Dit is easy to buy fast food.3according to the article,

27、 obesity is associated with all the following EXCEPTAhigh blood pressure.Bfatty tissue complaints.CstomachacheDheart disease4Hermann Toplak suggested that more money should be spent onAsurgeryBfat peopleCpreventive programsDstate health services.5in Toplaks opinion, the more time a child spends watc

28、hing TVAthe better he will do in his studiesBthe more likely he will get too fatCthe less likely he will get too fatDthe more friends he will have at school第二篇High Stress May Damage Memory来源： HYPERLINK / According to a report issued in May 1998, elderly people who consistently high blood levels of t

29、he stress hormone. Whats more ,high levels of cortisol are also associated with shrinking of the hippocampus(海马区), a region of the brain that plays a key role in learning and memory.The findings suggest that even cortisol levels in the normal, healthy range can actually accelerate brain aging.The st

30、udy results now provide substantial evidence that long-term exposure to adrenal(肾上腺) stress hormones may promote hippocampal aging in normal elderly humans, write Nada porter and Phillip Landfield. Cortisol is a hormone releases in response to stress by the adrenal glands(腺), which sit on top of the

31、 kidneys (肾).Over a 5-to 6-year period, dr. Sonia lupine and his colleagues measures 24-hour cortisol levels in 51 healthy volunteers, most whom were in their 70s.The researchers tested the volunteers memory on six people in the increasing/high category and five people in the decreasing/moderate gro

32、up. The groups did not differ in tests of immediate memory, but the increasing/high cortisol group had other memory problems compared with those in the decreasing/moderate group.The researchers also found that the total volume of the hippocampus in those in the increasing/high group was 14% lower th

33、an those in the decreasing/moderate group, although there were no differences in other brain regions.The results suggest that brain aging can be accelerated by levels of adrenal hormones that are not generally regarded as pathological(病态的) and that variation within this normal range is related to va

34、riation in the rate of brain aging. write porter and landfield. This further suggests that chronic stress may accelerate the worsening of the hippocampus.6which of the following plays a key role in ones learning and memory?Athe kidneysBthe adrenal hormoneCthe stress hormoneDthe hippocampus7when the

35、levels of cortisol go high ,the hippocampusAmay expandB may shrinkC may disappearD may function better8according to the passage, when people are under stress,Athe adrenal glands will produce cortisolBthe kidneys will shrink rapidlyCthe hippocampus will produce cortisolDthe brain will work more effic

36、iently9it app ears that when the hippocampus shrinks sue to high levels of cortisol, other brain regionsAmay change dramaticallyBmay stop functioningCmay remain unaffectedDmay be seriously damaged10 the research conducted by porter and land field showed thatAthe levels of adrenal hormones have nothi

37、ng to do with brain agingBchanges in the levels of adrenal hormones can affect brain agingCchronic stress may strengthen ones memory请访问考试大网站/Dthe rate of brain aging always remains stable第三篇ValuingChildhoodThe value of childhood is easily blurred(模糊) in to says world. Consider some recent developmen

38、ts: the child-murders in the Jonesboro, ark. Schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will. Yet, as legal proceedings in Jonesboro showed, the

39、one boy who was to address the court couldnt begin to explain his acts, though he tried to apologize. There may have been a motive - youthful jealousy and resentment. But a deeper question remains: why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner, moral restraint(束缚)?That q

40、uestion echoes for the accused in Chicago, young as they are. They wanted the girls bicycle, a selfish impulse(冲动) common enough among kids.Redemption(拯救) is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted(扭曲) by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will b

41、e confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done children are notcannot bedealt with as adults, not if a people wants to consider itself civilized. Thats why politicians cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.But the moral voi

42、d(真空) that invites violence has many sources. Family instability(不稳定) contributes. So does economic stress. That void, however, can be filled. The work starts with parents, who have to ask themselves whether theyre doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and wrong. Are they really

43、monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought?Schools, too, have a role in building character. So do youth organizations. So do law enforcement agencies, which can do more to inform the young about laws, their meaning. And their observance(遵守)11 The two boys in Chicago wereAs

44、hotBmurdered.Caccused.Dset free12 The boys Jonesboro and Chicago apparently lacked a sense ofAright and wrongBhumor.Cgratitude.Dsafety.13According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way asAmurderersBcriminalsCvictims.Dadults.14 Which of the following does

45、 the writer cite as a source of moral void?AOfficial corruptionBSocial injustice.CFamily instability. HYPERLINK / 来源：DRacial prejudice.15Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?AParents should give their children instruction in morality.BSchools should help create a m

46、oral sense in children.CLaw enforcement agencies should do more to help children understand lawsDyouth organizations have no role to play in building character. 第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。GarlicFrom early times man has us

47、ed garlic (大蒜). The Bible speaks of it. The Israelites (古以色列人) were once far from home. They cried out to Moses, their leader, for the foods they loved: leeks (韭菜), onions, and garlic. The Romans, like the Israelites, loved to eat garlic. And they hung bags of garlic around their necks. _(1) They al

48、so thought it would keep them from getting sick.A similar idea is still held. Many people take garlic thinking it will prevent or cure disease. Most doctors say it does no such thing. _(2) Its smell may force people to stay far apart. At least then they cant pass germs on to each other. _(3) What if

49、 youre in a play, for instance? Actors have been known to forget their lines because they couldnt stand the garlic smell on a fellow actors breath. Some have even made up new lines and actions that kept them far away from the one who had eaten garlic.Through the years man has tried to cope with the

50、smell of garlic. _(4) We now know why. Its been found that the oils of the garlic do not stick to the teeth, Garlic tongue, or gums (齿龈). They go into the lungs instead. From there they are breathed out. They pass out through the skin too.Strange as it seems, food may have a great deal of garlic in

51、it without smelling or tasting strong. It all depends on how it is cooked. French cooks make a good soup with whole cloves (瓣) of garlic. They use more than thirty cloves in one bowl of soup. But they take care not to crush them. And they cook them whole. _(5) And as the cloves cook they change in s

52、ome strange way. The soup turns out to be delicious. Its not strong at all.ABut no medicine, mouthwash, chewing gum, or toothpaste seems to help muchBAs a result, the strong oils stay in the cloves.CThey say it may help in one way, though.DMany people eat garlic. HYPERLINK / t _blank 考试大论坛EBut keepi

53、ng your distance can be hard at times.FThey hoped it would keep away the evil eye. 第6部分：完形填空(第5165题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Healthy Food来源：考试大Street sellers, particularly in developing countries, supply large amounts of food _(1) people on low income

54、s. This sector (部门) also employs some 6-25% of the work force, mainly women, in developing countries, and provides markets for agricultural and other produce. In many countries, _(2), the authorities are not willing to recognize it as a formal sector of the food _(3) system; they may ignore it in fo

55、od control programs or even try to put an end to _(4).There are two possible contaminants (污染物): pathogenic (病原) micro-organisms (微生物) _(5) harmful chemicals. As _(6) as micro-organisms are concerned, there is apparently no convincing evidence that street foods are more involved in the transmission

56、of infection than foods obtained in, e.g. hotels. Studies in Egypt and elsewhere have found street foods to compare not unfavorably with hotel _(7) in respect of contamination with micro-organisms - some street foods were found to be contaminated with pathogens (病原菌), but so were foods from four, an

57、d five-star _(8) in the same area.Harmful chemicals have been found in street foods, and food exposed for sale on roadsides, may become _(9) by lead from vehicle exhausts.Health dangers may arise from: purchase of raw materials of _(10) quality; improper storage, processing, and cooking, leading _(1

58、1) reuse of water; limited piped drinking-water; lack of refrigeration (冷藏); unsatisfactory waste-disposal facilities; and personal cleanliness.The authorities should _(12) into account the potentials of different categories of food for transmitting disease, and should set appropriate standards of c

59、ontrol for the different categories - sellers of bottled drinks require less control than those of food. Dry foods, dried grains, and sugared foods are _(13) likely to transmit disease than cooked rice, low-acid milk, egg, and meat products. _(14), foods which are thoroughly cooked and eaten at _(15

60、) are safer than precooked food kept at high temperatures for several hours.1 Afor Bon Cby Dat2 Abut Bhowever Cbesides Dmoreover3 Achoice Bprocessing Csupply Dproduction4 Athem Bthose Chim Dit5 Aand Bor Cbut Dyet6 Asoon Bfar Cmuch Dmany7 Aservices Bkitchens Chygiene Dfoods8 Ahotels Bhouses Cbuilding