新人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 第4课时 教学课件

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section B(2a-shelf check)学习目标words and expressions: ourselves, climber, risk, accident, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, deathStructures: Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain cli

2、mber, Aron is used to taking risks. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.breathesunburnedourselvesclimberbe used torisktake risks (take a risk)accidentv. 呼吸adj. 晒伤的pron. 我们自己n. 登山者；攀登者习惯于；适应于n. &v.危险；风险；冒险冒险n. (交通)事故；意外遭遇新课导入situationkilorockrun out (

3、of)knifecut offbloodmeanget out ofn. 情况；状况n. 千克；公斤n. 岩石用尽；耗尽n. 刀切除n. 血v. 意思是；打算；意欲离开；从出来新课导入importancedecisioncontrolbe in control ofspiritdeathgive upnursen. 重要性；重要n. 决定；抉择n.&v. 限制；约束；管理掌管；管理n. 勇气；意志n. 死；死亡放弃n. 护士新课导入Do you like climbing mountains?Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What

4、 did you do to overcome it?新课讲解Do you know Aron Ralston? Do you know the story of him?He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山爱好者). 新课讲解 Aron Ralston毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。 Aron Ralston在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断新课讲解自己

5、的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。 2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录Between a Rock and a Hard Place(生死两难)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影127 Hours。新课讲解新课讲解2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or pro

6、blem that can happen.A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming新课讲解_ fall down _have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunburned_ cut ourselves_ hurt our back or armBA, B or C?CAB,CBB新课讲解2c Read the statements and circle True, False or Dont Know.TRUE FALSE DONT KNOW1.Aron almost lost his li

7、fe three times because of climbing accidents.2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4.Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5.Aron still goes mountain climbing.FALSETRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNO

8、WTRUEFALSEFALSETRUE新课讲解 He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his l

9、ife because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.新课讲解On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five

10、 days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too m

11、uch blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.新课讲解After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of

12、 being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could

13、 mean life or death.新课讲解Words Meanings Do it by yourself !新课讲解2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place

14、” mean?新课讲解Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?Why couldnt Aron move?How did Aron free himself?In Utah.Arons arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.新课讲解4. What did Aron do afte

15、r the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.新课讲解2e Put the sentences in the correct order.

16、 Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading._ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.

17、_ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.12345新课讲解 1. This means being in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem to get out of.他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。1）此处mean 表示“意思是；意为”，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如：What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？此外， mean 还可以表示“意味着”的意思。如：be

18、fore we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前重点探究新课讲解2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和a decision that could mean life or death 均为定语从句。在前者中，从句that you cannot seem to get out of 修饰名词situation;在后者中，从句that could mean life or death 修饰decisi

19、on。新课讲解2. Aron is used to taking risks.be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。I used to live in London. 我过去一直住在伦敦。Practise他习惯步行上学。 He is used to walking to school. used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。新课讲解3. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this expe

20、rience.so.that.表示“如此/这么以致于”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。例：他太小了无法照顾自己。He is so young that he cant look after himself. 新课讲解3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.Accident or health problemHe/She

21、 shouldHe/She shouldnt新课讲解3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter?/What happened?/Are you OK?No, I dont feel well/ I feel . /I have a . / Should I ?You should . /You shouldnt.fell down/got hit b

22、y . /cut my self/hurt my .Nurse:_Student: _新课讲解Self Check1.Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.Head: _Back: _ Throat: _Tooth: _Stomach:_Other problems:_headachesore backsore throattoothachestomachache fever/ cold/cough/heart problem/.新课

23、讲解2.Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg._What should I do ?_I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray._OK, thanks. Ill do that now._Whats the matter?_Oh, that doesnt sound good.123456新课讲解选择填空。1. My parents _ getting u

24、p early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to2. Were talking about “China Dream” these days. Its _ exciting _ all of the Chinese people are interested in it. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; toD. are used toB. so;that当堂小练3. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselve

25、s, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him4. Who taught _ history last year? Nobody! He learned it _.A. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, himB A当堂小练5. The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 6. Miss Ga

26、o asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it.A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult AD当堂小练根据语境及提示，补全所缺单词。1. Hes verys. He needs medication (药物治疗).2. You decided to go to Qingdao on vacation? Yeah! We made thedyesterday.ickecision3. Jimmy is facing a very difficults. Who can give him some advice?4. This young man is in danger ofd. Doctor, please try your best to save