高考专题之形容词与副词

1、关于高考专题之形容词和副词第一张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月语篇填空 I dont think it 1 _(difficulty) to learn English well, because as long as you work hard, you can learn it well. I believe that the 2 _ (hard) you work at your study, the better you can learn it. For example, Li Ping, a friend of 3 _ , is the 4 _hardworking st

2、udent in our class, and he gets 5 _ (high) marks than any other student in our class in every English test. difficult harder mine most higher 第二张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月 6 _(lead) by him, all the students in our class are studying English 7 _ _ (越来越努力). As a result, in the latest English test, our class

3、 was the 8 _ (good) of the two key classes in our school, and the number of students who got excellent marks is 9 _ _(两倍大) that of the other. Therefore, 10 _ of us should study hard no matter what we learn. Led harderand harder better twice aslarge as /twice larger than all 第三张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月链接

4、高考 1. 形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点。主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。 形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。第四张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语或整个句子。 形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型。2. 短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或本该用副词却用了形容词。 不论语法填空还是短文改错，都要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。第五张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月形容词&副词*形容词表示某一事物的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征.*

5、形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er.第六张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语. 例如：hot water 热水. It is hot. make it hot第七张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如：afraid 害怕的.

6、(错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill.(错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid.这类词还有： well, unwell, ill, faint, afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake 等.*形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。第八张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月副词副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置：1） 在实义动词前后.2） 在be动词、助动词之

7、后. 3） 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.第九张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡. We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.He speaks English well.第十张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月二、副词的排列顺序：1） 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.2） 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.Please wri

8、te slowly and carefully.3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词.注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.第十一张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月程度副词：fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 地点副词：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywher

9、e, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere方式副词：carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily时间副词：today, yesterday, tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrw, last year, now, then, one year ago, soon, still, already,ever, now and then.第十二张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6

10、月形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下：quick-quickly;true-truly;happy-happily;pssible-possibly.形容词变副词的一般规则第十三张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月具体规则如下：1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently2.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly;due

11、-duly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely第十四张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月3.以“y”结尾的，且读音为/i/，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily;但是如果读音为/ai/，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy-shyly4.以ic结尾的词，加ally，如：economic-economically;basic-basicall

12、y;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。第十五张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terriblygentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole-solely。但是who

13、le-wholly例外。第十六张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月6.以-ll结尾时，只须加y，如：dull-dully;shrill-shrilly需注意:有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：friendlypeople;motherlycare;lovelydog;monthlyexam;heavenlypeace第十七张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月即学即用 一、单句填空 1. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _ (slowly)?现在太快，问对方能否比现在更慢一点，用比较级；由形容词加-ly变成的副词的比较

14、级，要在前面加more构成比较级。常修饰比较级的a bit也提醒我们用比较级。more slowly第十八张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月2. Those who have _ (much) money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. 由关键词than可知用比较级。3. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _ (large) as that of theirs.在asas结构之间，用原级。morelarge第十九张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月4.

15、The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _ (early). 与现在这组学生相比“更早的”。5. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _ (good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较，故用比较级。earlierbetter第二十张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月6. Sp

16、eaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ (well-known) one. 因为是从他写的所有歌中选出一首来比较，故用最高级。7. Of the two coats, Id choose the _ (cheap) one to spare some money for a book.因是两者比较，故用比较级。best-knowncheaper第二十一张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月8. Work gets done _ (easily) when people do it toge

17、ther, and the rewards are higher too.从and the rewards are higher too(得到的回报也更高)得到启示，要用比较级，省略了than when people dont do it together。more easily第二十二张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月9. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _(little) water and electricity than _ (old) models.由“environmental

18、ly friendly(有利于保护环境的)”可知，这种洗衣机比“旧式的”洗衣机用“更少的”水和电。10. I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _(bad).意思是“我看过(比这部)更差的电影”。worse less older 第二十三张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月单句改错 1. Different people have different attitudes to the value of honesty. According to me, nothing could be importan

19、t.在be后加more 比较级表示最高级，句意：没有什么比诚实更重要。more第二十四张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月2. Although he was seriously injured in the devastating earthquake, he recovered more faster than anyone else in Wenchuan Red Cross Hospital.去掉faster前的more 因faster已经是比较级了。第二十五张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月3. My beloved mother bought some article

20、s of furniture in the second hand market at an extremely low price, but they all look well.well good 因look系动词后面接形容词，well作形容词时意思是“身体好的”。第二十六张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月4. Fast & Furious 7 is by far the exciting film that I have ever seen.在the后加most 由by far和that I have ever seen 可得知要用最高级。5. In spite of the f

21、act that he got the task in the last minute, he accomplished it as better as others.better well 在asas中间用形容词或副词的原形。most第二十七张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月6. The number of tourists paying a visit to Tai Mountain was small last year, but there seems to be even few tourists around this year.few fewer 今年甚至更少，填fewe

22、r。第二十八张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月7. In the distance appeared a figure who I thought was professor Wang. However, when he came close to me, I found he was professor Li. close closer 指走得“更近”。8.If they had got to the station five minutes early, they would have caught the first train bound for Panyu Square.ea

23、rly earlier 如果是早到五分钟，就赶上了。第二十九张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月9. I cant understand what you said just now. Can you speak a bit slowly?在slowly前加more 请对方说得比之前说的要“更慢”一点。10. Of all the participants, Martha Berry works hard.hard hardest 由Of all可知，后面应用最高级。第三十张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月11. He is a heavily smoker. heavily h

24、eavy 在名词smoker前作定语，用形容词。12. She looks happily.happily happy 在系动词looks后作表语，用形容词。第三十一张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月13. I find it easily to get on with her. easily easy 作宾补用形容词。14. You must work much more careful. careful carefully 修饰动词作状语，用副词。第三十二张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月15. Being a student，he was natural interest

25、ed in museums.natural naturally 修饰形容词interested, 用副词。16. All of them are working extreme well.extreme extremely 修饰副词well，用副词。第三十三张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月17. Hopeful, well meet again on Thursday.Hopeful Hopefully 修饰全句，用副词。18. He is bad in need of money.bad badly 修饰介词短语in need of，用副词。第三十四张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月 熟读深思 1.朗读下列句子，看看形容词可作哪些成分。 Abraham Lincoln was a self-made man.林肯是一个自学成才的人