六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A Mr Li is 55 years old nowHe makes toys from dough(生面团)His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the timeMr Li makes dough toys of different sizesOnly a small piece of dough and s

2、ome simple tools are required to make a dough toyHe uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters，for example the Monkey KingDough of different colours is used to make the toys more interestingI like Mr Lis toys because they are lovely （1）Mr Lis hands are rough because he works with dou

3、gh all the time （2）Mr Lis dough toys have the same size （3）To make a dough toy, Mr Li only needs a small piece of dough （4）Different colours of dough can make the dough toys more interesting. （5）The writer(作者)thinks Mr Lis dough toys are lovely. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。（

4、1）根据His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time，可知李先生的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。故选正确。（2）根据Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes，可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。故选错误。（3）根据Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy，可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。故选错误。（4）根据Dough of dif

5、ferent colours is used to make the toys more interesting，可知，不同颜色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。故选正确。（5）根据I like Mr Lis toys because they are lovely，可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句子进行判断。2阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。 Dear Jim, How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China

6、 is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. Its funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesnt like them. Its very difficult for him to use

7、 them. I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me. Love from,Amy（1）Jim is in _ now. A.the USB.EnglandC.CanadaD.China（2）Sam doesnt like _. A.dumplingsB.BeijingC.chopsticksD.Chinese food（3）Daming is Amys _. A.brother

8、B.teacherC.friendD.classmate（4）_ can speak a little Chinese. A.LinglingB.SamC.AmyD.Daming（5）This is a letter from _ to _. A.Amy; JimB.Jim; AmyC.Amy; SamD.Amy; Daming【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。 （1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A. （2）根据 And I can use chops

9、ticks, but Sam doesnt like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C. （3）根据 I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C. （4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C. （5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 3阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Marie

10、 Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. Marie and her husband believed that

11、 there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898! In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousan

12、d francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didnt care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever

13、.（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. （2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband. （3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. （4）Marie Curie was born in 1891. （5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0

14、 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。 （1）句意：玛丽居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Mar

15、ie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：玛丽居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误

16、。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan. The first goat meets the lion

17、. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The first goat says, Dont eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The second goat says, Dont eat me, please. The third goat is bigger a

18、nd younger than me. So the lion lets the second goat go. The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats. （4）The third goat is younger and bigger than th

19、e first and second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。 （1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right

20、side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! （狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and

21、waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解阅读理解 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family

22、. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating. Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks thats fun! She also has to clean her room. Thats not fun! Sometimes Tina, Ted and the

23、ir parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends? （2）What chores does Tina do on weekends? （3）What does Tina do fo

24、r fun with her family on weekends？ （4）What is Tina going to do this weekend? 【答案】 （1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She

25、 sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。 （1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么

26、？根据Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为 She usuall

27、y goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. （2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks thats fun! She also

28、has to clean her room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room. （3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then

29、 they go to eat pizza.，可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. （4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chin

30、ese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。 6阅读理解阅读理解 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took t

31、he hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I neednt work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But

32、 from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（1）Once upon a time, there was _ working in the field. A.a doctorB.a farmerC.a rabbit（2）The farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. A.the hareB.the tortoiseC.the bird（3）But from then on, he _ saw another hare run in

33、to the tree stump. A.oftenB.seldomC.never（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a _ man. A.cleverB.lovelyC.foolish（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _ . A.work hardB.give up farmingC.wait for the hare【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。 （1）根据 Once upon

34、a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B. （2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A. （3）根据 But from then on,

35、 he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C. （4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C. （5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出

36、相关句进行选择。 7阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday. Every day he had fun with his parents. They went boating. They saw some elephants. They went swimming. They ate lots of delicious food. They also took many beautiful pictures. They will come back tomorrow. He enjoys his holiday

37、. （1）Tom went to Beijing by . A.busB.trainC.plane（2）Tom had fun with every day. A.his uncleB.his parentsC.his friends（3）Tom and his parents in Beijing. A.went boatingB.saw some tigersC.went shopping（4）Did Tom eat lots of delicious food? A.No, he didnt.B.Yes, he did.C.Yes, they did.（5）Tom and his par

38、ents also . A.took picturesB.watched TVC.went camping【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是汤姆介绍他去北京度假的情景，度假过程中都做了哪些事情。（1）根据Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday.知汤姆坐飞机去北京，故答案为C。（2）根据Every day he had fun with his parents.知汤姆和父母玩的很高兴，故答案为B。（3）根据 They went boating.知他们去划船，故答案为A。（4）根据They ate

39、lots of delicious food.知他们吃了很多美味的食物，故答案为B。（5）根据They also took many beautiful pictures.知他们还拍了许多照片，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，做阅读理解时先浏览文章大意，根据问题深读文章，在原文找答案。8阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo. They like

40、animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.（1）Beijing will be _ and _ tomorrow. （2）Some children will go to the _ tomorrow

41、 in Beijing. （3）Next Monday, it will be _and _in Guangzhou. （4）All students will _ _ _ in Guangzhou next Monday. （5）Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou. Because there will be a _ _.【答案】 （1）sunny；cool（2）zoo（3）windy；rainy（4）stay；at；home（5）big；storm 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短

42、文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。 （1）句意：北京明天将，。根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。故答案为sunny，cool. （2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京。根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。 zoo动物园。故答案为zoo. （3）句意：下周一，广州将。根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。 windy刮风，rainy多雨。故答案为w

43、indy，rainy. （4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州。根据 All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案为stay at home. （5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大。根据But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big storm风暴。故答案为big storm. 【点

44、评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。 9阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Pengs classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doct

45、or asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him. （1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day. （2）Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend. （3）Zhang

46、 Ming didnt go to school because he had a cold. （4）Li Dongs classmates are going to buy presents for him. （5）Li Dong is in hospital now. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes to school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（2）这是阅读判断，题目意

47、思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他起床晚了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述After school, Zhang P

48、eng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（放学后，张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述So he has to stay at home for a few days.（因此他必须在家待几天。）可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。10阅读理解阅读理解Thelion and the goose It is a hot

49、day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “This is my lunch,” Thelion says to himself（自言自语）.“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, youre bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for

50、 you.”“What is it?” ask the goose. “I dont want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Says the lion. The poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion.The lion eats him up.（1）The lion wants to_. A.walk along the lakeB.find something to drinkC.find something to eat（2）_says to _, “This i

51、s my lunch.” A.The lion; himselfB.The goose; himselfC.The lion; the goose（3）The goose k thinks _at first(起初). A.the lion is goodB.the lion is badC.the lion is his lunch（4）_is _at last（最后）. A.The goose; not the lions lunchB.The lion; the gooses lunchC.The goose; the lions lunch【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解

52、析】【分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了鹅。（1）根据原文He is looking for something to eat.可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：C。（2）根据原文“This is my lunch,” The lion says to himself.可狮子对自己说：“这是我的午餐”。故答案选：A。（3）根据原文“Go away, youre bad lion” says the goose.鹅说：“走开，你这只坏狮子。”可知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选：B。（4）根据原文The lion eats him

53、up.这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。故答案选：C。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。11阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A Mr Smith lived in a cityThere were too many cars and there were not enough roadsBuses were the only kind of public transportThere were traffic jams(交通堵塞)all the timeMost people hated drivingOne day,Mr

54、 Smith was going to an important meetingHe got on a very crowded(拥挤的)busThere were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowlyMr Smith was worried he might be late Can you go any faster? he asked the bus driver Yes，I can，but my bus cantthe bus driver said （1）There were too many cars a

55、nd roads in Mr Smiths city （2）Buses were the only kind of public transport in Mr Smiths city （3）Most people hated driving because their cars were not good enough （4）The bus was moving slowly because there were lots of cars on the road （5）Mr Smith wanted the bus driver to drive fast 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（

56、4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。（1）根据There were too many cars and there were not enough roads可知，道路较少，但是有许多的小汽车。与题干句子不符。故选错误。（2）根据Buses were the only kind of public transport可知，史密斯城市里公共汽车确实是唯一一种公共出行方式。故选正确。（3）根据There were too many cars and there were not enough roads可知，路况交通不好是因为城市里有许多的小汽车而不是汽车不好。

57、故选错误。（4）根据There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly可知，路面确实有许多的汽车因此公共汽车开得非常慢。故选正确。（5）根据Can you go any faster? he asked the bus driver可知，史密斯先生确实想要司机开快点。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行判断。12阅读理解阅读理解 Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）M

58、rs. Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much. S

59、he often helps Mr. Brown. （1）Mr. Brown lives in with his wife. A.a cityB.a small townC.a big town（2）He works days a week in his office. A.fourB.fiveC.six（3）He isnt on Saturdays and Sundays. A.freeB.busyC.happy（4）He likes on Saturdays and Sundays. A.working in his gardenB.walking in his gardenC.looki

60、ng at his garden（5）Mrs. Brown the flowers. A.likesB.doesnt likeC.often helps【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布朗先生的工作和生活。（1）根据Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown.可知布朗先生和他的妻子在小镇里的小房子里居住。故选B。（2）根据From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. 可知