高考英语一本培养语篇复习优课件精讲义优习题：一 阅读理解词句猜测题

1、精品基础教育教学资料，需要可下载使用！第四讲词句猜想题做真题感悟高考真题体验透视命题规律授课提示：对应学生用书第43页（2018全国卷口B）Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berri

2、es, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋白质），iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （抗氧化物质）.The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the

3、 carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries （樱桃）,they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat 11 ice cre

4、am/z . For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending o

5、n their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have ajuicerz_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen ban

6、anas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了七月给我们带来的多种浆果和核果，并告 诉我们它们富含的营养和可以制成的美食。brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days , a brush was made from camels hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work i

7、nstead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long , the cat began to look ragged （蓬舌L）. His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The_cats_lot_was_about_to_improve.That

8、year , one of Benjamins cousins , Mr.Pennington , came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamins drawings.When he went home , he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings （版画）by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever

9、seen.22 . What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?A . The cat would be closely watched.B . The cat would get some medical care.C . Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D . Benjamin would have real brushes soon.,解题步3聚:第一步：根据上下文语境，粗通画线句句意画线句的字面意思为猫的命运将会得到改善。由上文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前 是用猫的毛制作

10、画笔的。下文提到本杰明的堂兄给他送来了专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知, 画线句隐含的意思是：本杰明将得到真正的画笔。第二步：逐一比照选项，找到隐含的相似意义的正确答案分析各选项意思为：A项，猫会被密切关注。B项，猫会得到一些药物治疗。C项，本 杰明将很快离开家。D项，本杰明将很快得到真正的画笔。由第一步可知，正确答案为Do刷题组题型突破即时演练巩固复习成果授课提示：对应学生用书第46页阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A（2018第三次全国大联考）Ask any American what he/she is doing on Sunday , Febr

11、uary 7 and the answer is likely to be either hosting or attending a Super Bowl Party.Played for the title of the National Football League Champion , Super Bowl is the most watched annual television program in the United States.Thats because Super Bowl which is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this

12、 year, is more than just a 60-minute football gameit is a well-designed production that features half-time performances , fireworks shows and television ads that people discuss for days.But most important of all z it is the day to set aside all diets and enjoy foods one would normally avoid or at le

13、ast not consume at the same time.lt should , therefore , come as no surprise that Super Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest food consumption days in the USsecond only to Thanksgiving.The_noshing will start early in the day , long before matches begin and continue long after the 2016 NFL Champions have

14、 retired to celebrate.As a result, it is estimated that on Sunday , the nation will consume 1.2 million pounds of potato chipsz8.2 million pounds of tortilla chips,3.8 million pounds of popcorn and 3 million pounds of nuts.When the real hunger pains start to hit, they will seek out comfort foods.Not

15、 surprisingly , pizza tops the list.Chicken wings are also very popular.lt is estimated that almost 1.3 billion wings will be consumed on Super Bowl Sunday.Other favorites include bacon , hot dogs and burgers.But the food consumption is not without consequences.Data released indicates that antacid（解

16、酸药）sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game.Additionally , over seven million Americans call in sick.lt is no wonder that fans have been urging the government to declare Super Bowl Monday a holiday.语篇解读一年一度的美国超级橄榄球杯大赛不仅是全美收视率最高的电视节目，而 且超级碗星期天也是美国单日食品消费量最高的节日之一，食品消费量仅次于感恩节。. Why doe

17、s Super Bowl become the most popular television program?A . It is the longest football game.B . It is hosted by famous film stars.C . It contains the most wonderful ads.D . It involves various performances.解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的it is a well-designed production that features half-time performances , firewor

18、ks shows and television ads that people discuss for days可知选D。答案：D. Which can replace the underlined word noshing“ in Paragraph 4?A . Playing.B . Eating.C . Competing.D . Resting.解析：词义猜想题。前后段均介绍在超级橄榄球杯大赛期间食品的消费情况，由此判断 选B。答案：B. Which comfort food is consumed the most?A . Hot dogs.B . Pizza.C . Nuts.D

19、. Chicken wings.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段前两句When the real hunger pains start to hit, they will seek out comfort foods.Not surprisingly , pizza tops the list.”可知选 Bo答案：B. What bad result might Super Bowl Sunday lead to?A . Lots of food is wasted.B . Public disorder is caused.C . Some people have an upset stomac

20、h.D . Many people lose their work.解析：推理判断题。根据末段中Data released indicates that antacid（解酸药）sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game.Additionally , over seven m川ion Americans call in sick.可知人们会因为毫无顾忌地大吃大喝而生病。应选C。答案：cB（2018贵州遵义航天高级中学模拟）Every year in America , high-school students who w

21、ant to go to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test , or SAT in a shortened way.Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will be admitted at alLThe Scholastic Aptitude Test measures ones mathematical ability and

22、use of the English language.Traditionally zthe English part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.But the SAT folks have added a single question to be answered in an essay , hand-written on the spot.Thats an interesting way to test writing ability ,but content

23、 aside , have you ever seen young peoples handwriting lately ? Or anyones for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards ? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks.They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as the written word.Yet todays kids are asked to wri

24、te , thoughtfully and clearly , for several minutes on this SAT Test.Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl （潦草的字迹）of young people whove been typing on computers since the age of three ! Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help ones score on the SAT ,bu

25、t also Jater on in life Jmpress potential employers.And dont forget, we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time , as computers go down when power goes out.Then how to improve the handwriting ? Well , with a few simple steps you can improve your handwriting.Position the pen.You should hold

26、the pen between the forefinger and the thumb , then rest it near the first knuckle （指节）of the middle finger.The rest of your fingers should be curled （卷曲）under your hand and your hand should remain relaxed.Evaluate your writing.Make changes to your letters till you like how they look.Take your time.

27、Speed is bound to make your writing messy-looking.Practice.Practice it a lot; its not enough to do it once and hope for the best.lt has to be something you work at to make great improvements.语篇解读文章由SAT考试增加书面表达，引入话题当前学生不注重书写。此 项改革旨在让学生改掉书写潦草的坏习惯。.The underlined word “scribble in Paragraph 2 probably

28、means .A . write quickly and roughlyB . type simply and correctlyC . paint clearly and neatlyD . describe properly and well解析：词义猜想题。由第二段中的have you ever seen young peoples handwriting lately ? Or anyones for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards ? Students write numbers and sign their names

29、on bank checks.可推知学生在课堂上 记笔记非常潦草。应选A。答案：A. According to Paragraph 3 , students with good handwriting skill.A . can pass the SATB . can develop good charactersC . can impress their classmatesD . can get more job opportunities解析：细节理解题。由该段第三句Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help ones

30、score on the SAT , but also , later on in life , impress potential employers/1 可知选 Do答案：D. Which of the following should you avoid when improving your handwriting?A . Practicing writing a lot.B . Writing as fast as you can.C . Relaxing your hand when holding the pen.D . Changing your letters till yo

31、u like how they look.解析：细节理解题。根据最后四段的内容可知B项是书写时应该防止的。应选B。答案：B. The text is to present the fact that.A . writing seems to be very important in the SATB . those who will go to college have to take the SATC . students should practice handwriting more oftenD . kids dont know how to write in the computer

32、 age解析：推理判断题。文章由SAT考试增加书面表达，引入话题当前学生不注重书 写。此项改革旨在让学生改掉书写潦草的坏习惯。应选C。答案：C限时规范训练（十九）阅读理解词句猜想题1（限时：25分钟）对应学生用书（单独成册）第129页AFor many animals in the ocean, crabs （螃蟹）are food. How can they stay off the dinner menu?One type of crab, known as the decorator crab, has found a clever solution. It decorates itse

33、lf. Decorator crabs use seaweed or sea sponges to protect themselves from natural enemies. More than 100 types of decorator crabs are found worldwide. One type, commonly called the longnose spider crab, takes decorating to a whole new level.“My original thought was that they might just try to look l

34、ike a piece of seaweed to blend into （融入）the background says DrJay Stachowicz, from the University of California. But he soon noticed something odd.The ocean floor was covered in seaweed, but these crabs wouldnt use just any kind they found. They were very, very picky : says Dr. Stachowicz. nThey we

35、re picking things that were fairly uncommon/Dr. Stachowicz noticed that longnose spider crabs would pick up a piece of seaweed and attach it to their back. Sometimes they would just eat it. These crabs were choosing to decorate themselves with seaweed that has a peppery-tasting chemical in it. Most

36、fish find this chemical unappetizing.Picking the right decorating material is important to the longnose spider crabs chances of survival. If the crabs just decorated themselves to look like the background, they would be giving their natural enemies a little side salad with the main course : says Dr.

37、 Stachowicz. But by carefully choosing the peppery seaweed, these decorator crabs can make their natural enemies stay away from them.Once a longnose spider crab has put together a good suit of z/seaweed armor （盔甲） to protect itself it is set for a while. When a crab leaves its old shell naturally, i

38、t has to redecorate. It often uses seaweed from its old shell to decorate the new one. What a smart animal it is r says Dr.Stachowicz.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种属于装饰蟹的蜘蛛蟹，它们把伪装自 己的本领开展到了一个新的境界它们通过食用一种让其捕食者没有食欲的海草或用这 些海草装扮自己的蟹壳来躲避危险。. What does the underlined word odd in Paragraph 3 mean?A . Dangerous.B . R

39、idiculous.C . Undisturbed.D . Unexpected.解析：词义猜想题。根据画线词所在的第三段中的My original thought was that they might just try to look like a piece of seaweed to blend into the background及第四段中的these crabs wouldnt usejust any kind they found. They were very, very picky : says Dr. Stachowicz. They were picking thing

40、s that were fairly uncommon/ n可知，Stachowicz博士一开始认为这种蜘蛛蟹会把自己装扮得跟周 围的环境一样来躲避捕食者，但后来他发现它们会挑选特定的海草来伪装自己。它们如此地 挑剔，这是他意想不到的。答案：D. Whats the longnose spider crabs survival secret?A . Dont move.B . Dont be alone.C . Dont look tasty.D . Dont approach seaweed.解析：推理判断题。文章第五、六段讲长鼻蜘蛛蟹的求生技巧。根据第五段中的These crabs wer

41、e choosing to decorate themselves with seaweed that has a peppery- tasting chemical in it. Most fish find this chemical unappetizing/及第六段中的“But by carefully choosing the peppery seaweed, these decorator crabs can make their natural enemies stay away from them.可知，长鼻蜘蛛蟹会特意选择一种有胡椒味的 海草，这种味道让它的捕食者们望而却步，

42、所以长鼻蜘蛛蟹的生存技巧就是不要让自己看起 来那么美味。A、B项文中未提及，而D项描述与原文不符，长鼻蜘蛛蟹就是要靠海草伪装 自己。答案：C. What did Dr. Stachowicz find out about longnose spider crabs?A . They fight with fish over food.B . They recycle their decorations.C . They are sensitive to their enemies.D . They are choosy about the environment.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段

43、中的When a crab leaves its old shell naturally , it has to redecorate.lt often uses seaweed from its old shell to decorate the new one.可知，当蜘蛛蟹蜕壳的时候，它也需要更换它的伪装物，而它通常会把旧壳上的海草 拿下来放到新壳上以再次利用。答案：B. What may be the best title for the text?A . Dangers to CrabsB . A Crabs Clever SuitC . Precious DecorationsD

44、. Survival of the Fittest解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段中的One type of crab , known as the decorator crab, has found a clever solution/和One type, commonly called the longnose spider crab, takes decorating to a whole new level/以及文中对长鼻蜘蛛蟹用海草伪 装自己的描述可知，本文主要讲述了一种会对自己进行聪明伪装的螃蟹，故B项最适合作 标题。答案：BBWith the average American goi

45、ng through more than 700 pounds of paper per year, many firms are looking for ways to discourage their employees from over-using the office printer.Toshiba America Business Solutions has come up with an alternative idea.lt has introduced the e-STUDIO4508LR a printer that gives users the option to pr

46、int with erasable toner （墨粉）一 allowing a single piece of paper to be reused several times.To reuse a piece of paper, the printer basically uses the same process as a normal printer, but in reverse （反过来），said Bill Melo, chief marketing executive for Toshiba America Business Solutions. Paper printed w

47、ith the erasable toner is fed back into the printer, superheated, and the toner gets removed and put in a discard （丢弃）tank.There are a couple of catches. All of the printouts using the erasable toner have to be in blue ink, which is the only color in which erasable toner is now available.And the com

48、pany said that people may want to stop reusing the printouts after five times through the eraser because small traces of erased text will build up over time.The $15,420 printer is aimed at offices and schools, where there are often large numbers of printouts that outlive their usefulness quickly. Wi

49、th the erasable toner; it*s possible to load any short-lived handouts back onto the printer to be erased and then reused.Still, convincing customers to commit to erasable toner isnt always easy. Melo said not all its customers were happy about only having the erasable option.The model, Melo said, sh

50、ould better serve the needs of those who want to be environmentally conscious but also may need something more permanent on occasion.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。你听说过可重复擦写的环保打印机吗？该项技术通过What does the author seem to like about cherries?A . They contain protein.B . They are high in vitamin A.C . They have a pleasant t

51、aste.D . They are rich in antioxidants.解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的As for cherries, they are so delicious who cares ? 至于樱桃，它们味道甜美，（至于其他方面）谁会在乎呢？ r可知，c项陈述与之吻合。a、 D两项曲解文意，第二段说山莓富含蛋白质，蓝莓富含抗氧化物质，因此这两项不是樱桃的 特点；B项张冠李戴，文章说桃子等核果类的水果含有能转化为维生素A且是抗氧化物质 的类胡萝卜素。答案：CWhy is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A . To mak

52、e them smell better.B . To keep their colour.C . To speed up their ripening.D . To improve their nutrition.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的fresh lemon juice可以定位到第三段最后局部。由 If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知，往香蕉上挤一些新鲜的柠檬汁能保护香蕉在冷冻的时候不变色，故 选B项。A、C、D三项无中生有。文章没有提到

53、新鲜的柠檬汁能让冷冻的香蕉闻起来更好、 成熟得更快或增加香蕉的营养。答案：BWhat is juicer“ in the last paragraph?A . A dessert.B . A drink.C . A container.D . A machine.解析：词义猜想题。根据第四段前两句If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in打印机内的高温加热可使文字和图案褪色，从而将打印纸变成可重复利用的新纸张。. Whats special about Toshibas printer?A . Its low-priced.B . Its fash

54、ionable.C . Its lightweight.D . Its eco-friendly.解析：推理判断题。该题问的是Toshiba公司的打印机有什么特别之处。那么我们直接 定位到第二段中对该打印机的描述 a printer that gives users the option to print with erasable toner 一 allowing a single piece of paper to be reused several timeso 由 此可知，这款打印机可以让用户反复使用纸张。因此，该打印机不同于其他同类产品的特点 是环保。答案：D. Whats the

55、key to making the printer work?A . A discard tank.B . Light colored ink.C . Special writing paper.D . A high enough temperature.解析：细节理解题。第三段介绍打印机的具体工作原理。根据该段的描述可知，该打印 机重复使用纸张的流程为：打印过的纸张一放入打印机一进行过热一原有的打印油墨被消 除并进入丢弃箱。由此不难看出，在打印机的使用过程中最关键的是要消除原有的打印油墨, 那么这个过程主要是靠“过热这个环节来实现。答案：D. What does the underlined

56、 word catches“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A . Theories.B . Problems.C . Differences.D . Characteristics.解析：词义猜想题。根据该段中的“have to be in blue ink , stop reusing the printouts after five times” 以及 small traces of erased text will build up over time可知，这些是列举的问题。答案：B. How did the public respond to the printer?A .

57、 They asked for more patterns.B . Some expressed dissatisfaction.C . Some worried about its recycling.D . They considered it hard to operate.解析：推理判断题。文章最后两段是公众对该款打印机的反响以及该公司首席销售主管 的回应。由倒数第二段中的not all its customers were happy about only having the erasable option可知，有人对此款打印机提出了不满。答案：BCYou dash through

58、 a crowded railway station, tripping over bags, spilling （泼出）your coffee, only to have the doors slide shut in your face, leaving you breathless on the platform as the train pulls away.But at least, if youre in France , someone may be playing the piano for you. But it wont be performed by a paid mus

59、ician, or even a street entertainer playing for coins. It will just be a random passer-by, jamming for the fun of it on one of the pianos that the national railroad company, S . N.C.F., has fixed in nearly 100 stations across France. They are free for anyone to play, and travelers from all walks of

60、life have taken to doing just that.Gares & Connexions, the S . N.C.F. division that manages its stations, rents the instruments from the producer, Yamaha, which maintains （维修）them and tunes them every month or two. The first one was set up in the Gare Montparnasse in Paris in 2012.The music, mixed w