2022届湖南省东安市级名校中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Skating can be _ exciting sport for kids.A/BaCanDthe2、Lucy has been invited to the party,

2、 but she not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.AwouldBmightCmustDneed3、Visiting Shizu Mountain is an unforgettable _ for most of the students.Aexperiment Bexperience Cexpression Dresearch4、We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.Ahow Bwhy C

3、when Dwhere5、There _ a football match this evening.Exciting news.Aare going to be Bis going to beCis going to have Dwill have6、Mum, Im sad because I failed my exam again.Dont give up. _ hard and youll succeed in the end.AStudyingBTo studyCStudiesDStudy7、His name is James but he calls _Jim.AhisBhimse

4、lfChimD不填8、Benny, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填; aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a9、一“Food Safety”problem is becoming_these daysI think soThe government must do something to deal with itAsmaller and smallerBworse and worseCbetter and betterDnicer and nicer10、Get up earl

5、y, John.you will be late for the class.AAndBButCSoDOr. 完形填空11、The situation seemed hopeless.From the first day he entered my junior-high classroom, Willard P. Franklin lived in his own 1 , shutting out his classmates and me, his teacher. I tried to build a 2 relationship with him but he showed no in

6、terest. Even a “Good Morning Willar” received only a grunt(咕哝) that couldnt be 3 Willard was a loner(孤独的人) who seemed to have no hope or need to break silence.Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the annual(每年的) Christmas collection of money for the less 4 people in our sc

7、hool district.“Christmas is a season of giving ,” I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. 5 donating our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We start the collection tomorrow.”When I cal

8、led for the donations the next day, I discovered that 6 everyone had forgotten, except Willard P. Franklin. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets 7 he walked up to my desk. Carefully, he 8 two coins into the small box.“I dont need milk for lunch,” he said quietly . For a moment, just a moment, he

9、smiled . Then he turned and walked back to his desk.That night, after school, I took our donations to the school principal. I couldnt 9 sharing the incident(事件) that had taken place.“I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” I told the pr

10、incipal.“Yes, I believe it is hopeful for him to get out of his own world,” he nodded. “And I think we can do something to have him 10 a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.”A

11、s I read, I discovered Willard P. Franklin and his family were the top names on the list.1Aclass Bschool Cworld Dhome2Aequal Bsimple Cfriendly Dcommon3Aseen Bheard Cfound Ddiscovered4Apoor Bgood Csad Drich5ABy BWith CFor DOn6Amostly Bhardly Calmost Dsimply7Awhile Bafter Cbefore Das8Athrew Bdropped C

12、brought Dchanged9Akeep Benjoy Cstop Dfinish10Acompare Bbegin Cmix Dshare. 语法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his p

13、opcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he was beginning to realize how 8 (i

14、mportance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 阅读理解A13、 Many young Chinese people

15、drink coffee when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S., but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.“I would say . I was a tea drinker when I was in China. But now, you kno

16、w, with the influence of different holiday drinks . I think I like coffee as well as tea now. ”Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her workmates like to sit in a cafe and talk over a cup of coffee.Tea, she says, is more about family memories. She grew up in Fujian P

17、rovince an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would get together in the evening and talk about the days events over a pot of tea. So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories.Voyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington DCShe

18、 says that after moving to the U.S. her tastes changed. We would call her a coffee convert, someone who now chooses to drink coffee.“I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the United States. But now I am a coffee drinker and actually getting to be a very heavy coffee drinker. Like I go from one

19、 cup a day to three cups a day and if I stop one day I will have a headache. ” said Voyo.1Yang Lins hometown is famous for _.AcoffeeBteaCboth coffee and teaDneither coffee nor tea2Yang Lin usually _ coffee with her workmates in a cafe.AcollectsBdrinksCcookDsells3The smell of Fujian tea _.Abrings Yan

20、g Lin back to her familyBreminds Yang Lin of her familyCis often sent to Yang LiDimproves the memory of Yang Lin4The phrase “a coffee convert” in Paragraph 5 means a person who used to have other drinks _ a coffee drinker now.AbecomesBhatesCfindsDleaves5Which of the following is TRUE according to th

21、is passage?ADrinking coffee is more healthy than drinking teaBThe people in the U.S. like to drink coffee better than to drink teaCA cup of coffee a day keeps a doctor awayDTea is the most healthy drink in the worldB14、Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says Learn a foreign language in six

22、 weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation (发音) will be excellentJust send and so on? Of course, it never happens quite like thatThe only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongueAnd think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learne

23、d a foreign language in order to read the literature (文学) of the countryNow speaking the foreign language is what most people wantEvery year many millions of people start learning oneHow do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and tapes; some use radio or television programmes; others go

24、to evening classesIfthey use the language only twice or three times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at schoolA few people try to learn a language fast by studying for six or more hours a dayIt is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken

25、However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessaryThey need the language in order to do their work betterFor example, scientists and doctors mainly need to be able toread books and reports in the foreign languageWhether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard wor

26、kMachines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students work for them1Before the Second World War people learned a foreign language in order to _Aspeak to each otherBlisten to the radioCread something they didnt knowDwrite the literature of the other country2The easiest way for us to lea

27、rn a foreign language is _Ausing the language six or more hours a dayBlearning the language at schoolCstudying the language in the foreign countryDreading the foreign stories as many as possible3The passage mainly tells us thatAthe more you practise, the quicker youll learn the languageBit is possib

28、le for you to learn a foreign language in six weeksCit is not good for you to learn a foreign language by yourselfDthe quicker you learn a foreign language, the more you must pay for itC15、Malls (购物中心) are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are c

29、alled mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free. And the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees

30、.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was bu

31、ilt in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts (广场) that have food from all over the world. They see fil

32、ms at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do almost everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping

33、centers in fact.1（小题1）The passage gives _ reasons why American people like malls.A2 B3 C4 D52（小题2）According to the passage, Americans like doing shopping _.Ain one place Bin a quiet placeCin a busy place Din different places3（小题3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?APeople can see a doc

34、tor in some malls.BParking is free in all the malls.CThe malls are only in big cities.DThe largest mall is in Hong Kong.D16、It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him. When Ein

35、stein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. Einstein regar

36、ded time as very important. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. Thats why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phon

37、e book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we can not waste our time. Einstein liked to joke too. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last years. Einstein replied the questions were the same but

38、the answers were different!根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for some things except _.Aa desk Bsome paperCa book Da waste-paper basket2Einstein never remembered his own phone number because _.Ano one told him the numberBhe couldnt r

39、emember it at allChe didnt have a phoneDhe didnt think it was worth remembering3According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AEinstein has been to many countries except America.BEinstein thought people could learn from mistakes.CEinstein thought socks were as important as shoes.DEinstein

40、 didnt like talking with others.4In one exam, Einstein _.Aasked different questionsBasked difficult questionsCwanted the answers all the sameDwanted different answers5From the passage we learn _ .AEinstein thought time was very importantBEinstein was too careless to make mistakesCEinstein made few j

41、okes with his studentsDEinstein was a person who remembered everything clearlyE17、Pictures That Dont Last“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyons edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like got it done, barely even glancing at the m

42、agnificent (壮观的) scene sprawling (展开) in front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (着迷的) people are with taking pictures these days before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. You know p

43、eople just like that, dont you?They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of coll

44、ege students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photograp

45、hed them.“When people rely on technology to remember for them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoo

46、med (缩放) in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (镜头) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldnt reviewing picture

47、s we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access（接近）and interact with the photos, rather than justamassingthem,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the

48、time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.1The author mentioned Henkels trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to _.Acomplain about some tourists bad habitsBgive suggestions on how to enjoy ones tour

49、Cdescribe the great view of the Grand CanyonDpoint out peoples obsession with taking pictures2Which of the following statements about Henkels study is TRUE?AReviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories.BTaking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.CPictures

50、that focus on the details of objects are likely to improve peoples memories.DPeople should spend more time studying real objects than taking pictures of them.3The underlined word “amassing” in the last paragraph probably means _.AdisplayingBcollectingCintroducingDremembering4What is the article main

51、ly about?ASome skills to learn for taking pictures.BPeoples obsession with taking pictures and its influence.CHow pictures remind us of our past.DHow to deal with pictures after taking trips.F18、If we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and donts

52、” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of i

53、n secret.Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by

54、 little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into theditchof early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early l