英语专题复习形容词和副词

1、英语专题复习形容词和副词概念形容词用于修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质、 状态和特征。 副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。定语表语宾补状语adj形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的属性或特征等adv副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。形容词的用法及位置ADJ 作定语前置定语A DIFFICULT SITUATION, EFFICIENT APPROACH|WAY2. 后置定语:1）修饰不定代词:SOMETHING, ANYTHING, NOTHING,

2、EVERYTHINGNOTHING SERIOUS, ANYTHING SPECIAL2) 某些A-开首的形容词:AFRAID, ALIKE, ALIVE, ALONE, ASLEEP, ASHAMED, AWAKE, AWAREHE IS THE ONLY MAN ALIVE.ADJ 作表语1) 用在BE之后.THEY ARE CAPABLE OF DOING THE JOB. 2) 相当于BE 的动词之后：APPEAR, SEEM, COME, COOK, DIE, FALL, KEEP, LAY,PROVE, REMAIN, RUN, LOOK, SMELL, TASTE, SOUND,

3、 FEEL, GO, GET, GROW, BECOME, TURNREMAIN CALM, GO HUNGRY, FALL ASLEEP, COME TRUE, APPEAR EFFECTIVE, DIE YOUNG只用作表语的形容词：WELL, ILL, CONTENT, FOND, GLAD, LIKELY, READY, SORRY, SUREHE IS LIKELY TO SEE ME TODAY.THIS IS A POSSIBLE SOLUTION.THE BOY IS ILL/SICK.THE SICK BOY IS LYING IN BED.ILL NEWS, ILL WIN

4、D, ILL LUCKADJ 作宾补YOU KEEP THE CLASSROOM CLEAN.LEAVE ME ALONE, PLEASE.ADJ 作状语SHE CAME HOME SICK.HE WENT TO BED, COLD AND HUNGRY AND EXHAUSTED.副词的用法及位置ADV. 作定语时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后I BOUGHT SOMETHING TO DRINK ON MY WAY HOME.ALL THE COMMODITIES(日用百货) HERE ARE MADE IN SHANGHAI.IT IS QUITE FINE TODAY.ADV. 作表语O

5、N, IN, UP, DOWN, OUT, OFF, BACK, UPSTAIRS, AWAYWHATS ON TOMORROW?SHE IS OUT.ADV. 作宾补LET HER UPSTAIRS.WELL SEE YOU OFF AT THE AIRPORT.THEY MADE HIM OUT YESTERDAY.ADV. 作状语THE BOY SWIMS WELL.(修饰动词)THE ROOM IS QUITE SMALL AND DARK.（修饰形容词）HE WORKED OUT THE PROBLEM VERY EASILY.（修饰副词）HE GOT ON THAT TRAIN F

6、ORTUNATELY.FORTUNATELY, HE GOT ON THAT TRAIN.（修饰全句）beautifulbeautifullyseriousseriouslyADJ & ADV? SHE ALWAYS LOOKS _ .(美丽） SHE IS ALWAYS DRESSED _ (美丽)HE HAS GOT A _(严重) ILLNESS. HE IS _（严重）ILL.widelybadlygreatveryENGLISH IS A _ (WIDE) USED LANGUAGE.THIS SOLDIER WAS _(BAD) WOUNDED.GREAT/VERYTHIS PAI

7、NTING IS OF _ VALUE.THIS PAINTING IS _ VALUABLE.1.You cant sit on this newly bought chair_. C fortably D.with comfortable2. The apple tastes _ and sells _ . A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good3. Your answer sounds _ . A. correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting CCA4. The

8、re was a _ talk between the two teams last week. A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.warmly 5. At the meeting, they kept _ all the time. A. silent B.silence C. quietly D. quite 6. They all looked _ at the master and felt quite _ . A.sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad CADlively, lone

9、ly, deadly, silly, orderly, timely, costly, brotherly7.Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school. -Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enoughC8.we decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _. A. badly B. har

10、dly C. strongly D. heavilyD9.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _. A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. openingA10.(02北京) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing Ahigh / highly , deep / deeply , wide /

11、widelyclose/closely , etc.11.(03北京，春) - I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.- You can never be _ careful in the street.A. Much B. very C. so D. tooDcan not (never) too 怎么也不为过12.(NMET00) Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont spe

12、ak the language. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially13. (01北京春) In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. A. more B. other C. better D. anyDBother than 除了 14.(NMET2004全国) I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _ , The walk will do me good. A. Sooner or later

13、 B. Still C. In time D. BesidesD15.(2004上海) Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formallyC16.(NMET2004天津) Mr Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. A. seriously B. heavil

14、y C. badly D. hardlyB17.(2004湖南) Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. A. but B. only C. even D. yetC18.(NMET2004广东) It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. D19.(NMET2004广东) The great success of this programme has

15、 been _ due to the support given by the local businessmen. A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largelyD25.(NMET2003全国) Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy muchA 形容词、副词比较等级的用法形容词和副词的比较等级原级1. 肯定 as (ad

16、v.) adj. / adv. 原级 as (conj.)2. 否定 not as (so) adj. / adv. 原级 as3. 倍数 倍数 as adj. / adv. 原级 as1. Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you .2. This building looks not so (as) high as that one.3. This room is three times as large as that one.原级比较级最高级much/manyill/bad/badlylittle more most worse worst l

17、ess least比较级1. 构成形式 - ermore注意不规则变化 good / well far better best farther farthest further furthest误more and more better正 better and better2.用法A. 表示一方超过另一方 “ 比较级 than ”B. 表示一方不及另一方 “ less 原级 than ”C. 表示 越来越 “ 比较级 and 比较级 ”D. 表示 越 越 “ the 比较级 , the 比较级 ”E. 表示 倍数 “ 倍数比较级 than ”3. 可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语。even, m

18、uch, still, a bit, (quite) a little , far, etc.注意：very 修饰原级，much 修饰比较级，修饰动词用much 或 very much.1.She doesnt speak_ her friends, but her written work is excellent. A.as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as2.Of all the story books, I like this one _. Its not interesting at all. A. very muc

19、h B. the best C. very less D. the leastAD3.-If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. -Ok, but do you have _size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger4.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _choice. A.good B.the b

20、est C.better D.the better BD5.Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _ for the poor. 6.This story book is not interesting at all. -Well, Ill lend you _one, Ok? A.the most interesting B.a most interesting C.most interesting D.much interestingAB7.-Its so hot today. -It

21、surely is. Its _yesterday. A.two degrees hotter than B.two degrees as hot as C.two degree hotter than D.as two degrees hot as A8.(2003北京) Our neighbour has _ ours. A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as 9.He insisted that those who worked _ than a

22、nyone else should get _ money. A.harder, the most B.harder, most C.hardest, the most D.hardest, most BA10.Everybody says that this problem is _ difficult than the one you asked me about yesterday. A.a lot quite more B.quite a lot more C.a lot more quite D.very much more quite11.He is not _ as any of

23、 us, but he is brave enough. A.as a good player B.as good a player C.a player so good D.a so good playerBB12.The harder you work, _. A. the greater progress youll make B. the greater youll make progress C. youll make the greater progress D. youll make greater progressA13.Professor White has written

24、some short stories, but he is _known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the mostC14.(NMET2001全国) It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art asD15.Toms handwriting is better than _. A. any other

25、students handwriting B.any students handwriting else C.any of the other students D.any student handwriting16.(00上海) Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. A. it is the largest B.that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largestAD17.To my surprise he is _ than

26、 his younger sister. A. taller B. less taller C. less shorter D. less tallD18.(NMET2000上海春) Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did _ than her brother. A. more badly B.much better C. much badly D. much worseDV-ed & V-ing1.(03北京春) Mr. Smith , _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tire

27、d; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring2. (03上海) It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader.A.interested;interest B.interesting,be edC. interested; be ing D. ing; interestAD3._ that he didnt know what do do. A. So excited he was B. So exciting he was C. So e

28、xcited was he D. So exciting was heC4.(NMET2004上海春) After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _. A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhaustedB高考演练1.(NMET2004全国) Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D.

29、the heaviestA2.(NMET2004上海) He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. A.as fluent as B. more fluent than C.so fluently as D. much fluently thanC3.(NMET2004湖南) That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul, Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film? A. better B. worse C.

30、 best D. worstB 4.(NMET2003上海) The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D.three times as muchD5.(NMET2003上海春) After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour

31、, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many asA6.(NMET2002北京) All the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. importantA7.(NMET2002上海) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you le

32、arn, _. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for lifeB8.(NMET2002上海春) The magazine is a(n) _ number. You can take it out of the readingroom. A.back B. past C. old D. formerA9.(NMET2002全国) Boris

33、has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highestB10.(NMET2002京皖春) -Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it does have a _ smell.A.pleasant,pleased B.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasant D.pleased,ple

34、asantD11.(NMET2002京皖春) Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. NaturallyC12.(NMET2001上海) In recent years travel companies have succeed in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. our

35、 holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday beC13.(NMET2001上海) According to the new research gardening is a more _ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming. A. mental B. physical C. effective D. efficientC14.(NMET2001上海春) I would be very _ if you could give me an early reply. A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpfulB15.(NMET2001上海春) He left in such a hurry that I _ had t