新视野读写1册B1U3SectionA

1、UNIT 3 Section A A Good Heart to Lean on Skip11. Work in groups and tell your group members what expressions you choose to describe your dear father.Lead-inN H C ETips随 笔 considerate patient a great helper generous hard-working honest encouraging kind respectable caring easy to get along with a good

2、 listener strict upright课文小结预习写作Back2Watch & DiscussBack课文小结写作导入Directions: Watch the video and then discuss the topics as follows:Video Watching2. What should we do to cultivate a good heart? 1. Recall the days you and your parents had before you came to the university? KeyKey背景知识 复合听写 N H C E随 笔 3

3、 Sample: As students, we should add more weight to the points as follows: 1) We must enrich ourselves with special knowledge in order to devote more of our love to our nation as well as to our mothers.2) We must refine our taste for life by taking part in healthy activitiesvoluntary labor, social pr

4、actice, and Project Hopeso as to find more in common with those with a good heart.BackVideo-Watching & Discussion N H C EWatch & Discuss4 Text analysis: Main idea Text understanding5_ Paras. 12_ Paras. 34 _ Paras. 57_ Paras. 811_ Paras.1213d. How my father went to work.c. My father participated in m

5、any things in some way.b. I miss my father very much. e. I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. a. What my father looked for was a good heart, not pity. edacbText StudyUnderstandingFind the topic A. The Way to Develop This Passage:II. Structure AnalysisNarrations + Comments How does a crippled

6、 father help his son keep balance through his deep care for others? The writer narrates this story with comments. Can you identify the comments from the narration?Text StudyStructure AnalysisParagraphsWays of Development14_5Comments6Narration7_811Narration1213_NarrationCommentsCommentsText StudyStru

7、cture AnalysisTypical expressions for narrating?Typical Expressions for Narrating When I/he/sth. I/he would At such times On one occasion The next dayWork in pairs. Find as many such expressions as you can in the text.Text StudyStructure AnalysisGeneral Point + ExamplesThe story includes some paragr

8、aphs in which the writer starts with a general point and then presents a number of examples to supporthis point. Look at one of the paragraphs. B. The Way to Develop Paragraphs:Text StudyStructure AnalysisExample 1Example 2A general point:My father tried to participate in many activities in some way

9、.keep the team going as a managergo to dances and partiesText StudyUnderstandingParas. 89Paragraph 11 = General Point + Example 1Example 2Example 3Text StudyStructure AnalysisThe General Point :I now know he participated in some thingsthrough me, his only son.Example 1: When I played ball (poorly),

10、he “played” too.Example 2: When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too.Example 3: And when I came home on leave, he saw to it that I visited his office.Text StudyStructure Analysis1. How did the writer feel to be seen with his father when he was young? Why?2. What did the father always say when he start

11、ed out with his son?embarrassed, crippled, set the pace, adjust to Text StudyUnderstandingParas. 123. Why can going to work be a matter of pride?4. How did the father go to work when the weather was very bad?nasty, sick, miss,others could notPull. through, wagonText StudyUnderstandingParas. 346. Wha

12、t is a proper standard to judge people? What do you think is a good heart?5. Why do I now feel amazed at what my father did?amazed, courage, subject to, shame, stressa good heart Text StudyUnderstandingParas. 57Why does the writer often think of his father, now that his father has been gone for many

13、 years? sorry, unworthy, regretted, trifles, fortune, a good heartText StudyUnderstandingParas. 1213Language PointsSentence UnderstandingSentence Pattern Drill18 1. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on. (L.4) If she is poor, at least shes honest.Notes to the TextFocus Study Tips for t

14、ranslating long sentences“if” is used to mean “although”. 他虽然穷，至少她是诚实的。It was a nice meal，if a little expensive. 那是一顿美餐，虽然贵了点。 2. Once there, he would cling to the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. (L.14) he would cling to the handrail until he re

15、ached the lower steps他就紧抓着地铁通道口的扶手/一直往下走/因为地铁空气暖和，下面几级台阶没有冰雪。 that the warmer tunnel air kept free of iceNotes to the TextFocus Study Tips for translating long sentencesThe long sentence can be divided into:长句: 修饰语多; 并列成分多; 语言结构层次多Tips for translating long sentences2. 找出句中所有的非谓语动词、介词短语和从 句的引导词。1. 找出

16、全句的主、谓、宾语，从整体上把握句 子的结构。Notes to the TextFocus Study 3. 分析从句和短语的功能。例如，是否为主语从 句、宾语从句、表语从句等。 4. 分析词、短语和从句之间的相互关系。例如， 定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个。5. 注意插入语等其他成分。6. 注意分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配。Notes to the TextFocus Study “Once” as a conjunction introduces an adverbial clause in which the subject and the verb “be”can often b

17、e omitted.Once (they are) in bed, the children usually go to sleep very quickly.Once (it is) damaged, it take many years for the environment to recover.Notes to the TextFocus Study Normally, when you clip the modifiers (修饰语), you will see the key idea. A modifier can be a clause, prepositional phras

18、e, adverbial phrase, indefinite phrase, etc. The key idea: I feel greatly surprised. 3. When I think of it now, I feel greatly surprised at how much courage it must have taken for my father to experience such shame and stress. (L.18) e.g.Notes to the TextFocus Study Language PointsSentence Pattern D

19、rill25原句:Once there, he wound cling to the hand-rail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice.(L.15) Once /When/While/Until (sb. is ), sb. / sth. does 一旦/ 当时，某人就句型提炼一到那儿，他就紧抓着地铁通道的扶手一直往下走，因为地铁内空气暖和，下面几级台阶没有冰雪。译文上一页下一页Back26应用: 你一旦把自己融入到新的校园生活之中, 你就会感受到它对你固有观念的强烈冲击

20、。下一页上一页 Once you integrate yourself into the new campus life, you will feel its strong impact upon your fixed ideas.Back27原句:When I think of it now, I am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame and stress. (L. 20)Typical patterns for cherishing

21、the memory of sb. / sth. (珍视对的记忆)When sb. thinks of sth. / sb. else now ( someday in the future), he / she (will) feels amazed at 现在（将来有朝一日）回想起某事某人来， 某人会对感到惊叹。现在回想起来，我感到十分惊叹。像他那样一个成年人，得有多大的勇气才能经受这样的屈辱和压力。译文句型提炼下一页28应用：现在回想起军训，我仍惊叹不已的是，自己当时怎会表现出那么大的毅力。 。When I think of the military training now, I st

22、ill feel amazed at how much willpower I displayed then. military training / feel amazed at / display / willpower 上一页下一页293. Typical patterns for concessionAdjectival phrase, sb. still does 虽说是, 某人还是原句:Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way. (L. 29)句型提炼虽

23、说有很多活动不能参加，但是父亲还是试着以某种方式去参加。 译文上一页下一页Back30应用: 虽说他不愿意接受这个任务，但他还是点头同意了。上一页下一页 Unwilling to accept the job, he still nodded his agreement.Back31原句:I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am envious of anothers good fortune, when I dont have a “good heart”. (L.47) Sb. thinks of / remembers

24、 / calls to mind sth. / sb. when (从句) when (从句), and when (从句)每当的时候，每当的时候，某人就会想到某事 某人。句型提炼每当我因一些琐事而怨天尤人的时候，每当我嫉妒别人运气比我好的时候，每当我没有一颗“好心”的时候，我就会想到他。译文上一页下一页Back32应用:每当我感到孤寂时，每当我情绪低落时，每当我遭遇挫折时，我都会想起我的故乡。feel lonely / in low spirits / run into frustration 上一页下一页 I think of my hometown when I feel lonely,

25、 when I am in low spirits, and when I run into frustration.Back33 Vocabulary CheckWord /Phrases Using34 1. lean on (title) depend on for support and encouragementkeyWe always lean on our parents when we are in trouble.Translation我们有困难时总寻求父母的支持。352. let on流露真情(L.4) let on about 透露有关的消息 她知道了为她安排的让她惊喜的

26、晚会，但她并未透露。 She learned about the surprise party planned for her but didnt let on that she knew. 363. adjust 调整(L.7)扩展： adjustment n., adjustable a.搭配：adjust. to 调整, 使适合 他使自己很快适应了快节奏的城市生活及这个国家炎热的气候 He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country as well as the fast pace of city life.376.

27、带病上班 4. to go to work sick (L.8)1)我呆呆地凝视着黑板，心中充满了期望。2)他昨夜饿着肚子睡觉。活学活用III. Expressions & Patterns1）I stared at the blackboard, dumb, expectant.2）He went to bed hungry last night.Back下一页上一页385. despite尽管(1)扩展：despite 有时可用in spite of替代，两者均为介词。although conj.虽然, 尽管尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。Despite the bad weathe

28、r we enjoyed our holiday.39despite尽管(2) 尽管有许多困难，我们仍然设法提前两天完了任务。 Despite the great difficulties, we still managed to finish the task two days ahead of time. 尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划。 In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.40 准时到办公室 6. to make it to the office (L.9)想在演艺圈出人头地，并非易事

29、。活学活用III. Expressions & PatternsIts hard to make it to the top in show business.Back下一页上一页41 Translation 离火车开车还有些时间，我想如果抓紧，我们能赶上。KeyTheres some time before the train leaves. I think we shall make it if we hurry. 7. make it (L9) to arrive somewhere in time for sth. to be successful in a particular ac

30、tivity42他希望过一种完全没有烦恼的生活。9.使(下面几级台阶)没有冰雪 8. to keep (the lower steps) free of ice (L.17)活学活用Back下一页上一页He wished to live a life entirely free of trouble.439 .amaze 使惊奇(1)扩展：amazed, amazing，amazement搭配：be amazed at/by 对.大为惊奇be amazed to see/ to hear/ to find看到/听到, 发现感到吃惊be filled with amazement大为诧异in a

31、mazement 惊异to sbs amazement使某人惊异的是44amaze 使惊奇(2) 由于在线学习的支持，老师惊奇地发现学生英语学习取得的进步。 Thanks to the support of online learning, the teacher was amazed to find the progress his students had made in their English. 4510. stress 强调 扩展：stressful, stressless 搭配：lay /place/put stress on把重点放在.上; 在.上用力;under/driven

32、 by the stress of 为.所迫; 为.所驱使 为了学生们更美好的未来，我们应强调他们创造性思维能力的发展。 For a brighter future of our students, we should lay stress on the development of their ability of creative thinking. 4616.仅坐在那儿饱饱眼福，却能享受一段快 乐时光 11. to have a good time just sitting and watching (L.32)我好不容易才劝说他接受了那份工作。活学活用Back上一页下一页I had a

33、 difficult time persuading him to accept the job.47I had a hard time getting the driving license. have a good time: (have a hard time, difficult time doing sth.) I had a difficult time doing.4819执意要我参观他的办公室 12. to see to it that I visited his office (L.42)请务必做到在流水下洗手30秒以除去“非典”病毒。活学活用III. Expressions

34、 & PatternsSee to it that you wash your hands for 30 seconds under the spout to get rid of SARS virus.Back下一页上一页49see to 留意；关照(L.42)see to: take care; make suresee to it +that clausesee + that clause我保证我的许多业余时间能很好地利用。I saw to it that much of my spare time was profitably occupied. 务必注意不要再迟到。See that

35、you are not late again.50 Summary1English Equivalents of Chinese2Creative Application of Typical Expressions3Further Application of Typical Patterns课文导入预习写作N H C E51短语活用 句型应用 English Equivalents of Chinese 1. 保持心态平衡 2. 表露出来 3. 协调步伐 4. 确定步速 5. 带病上班 6. 引以为荣的事 7. 流露出对的羡慕 8. 在某人身上寻找 9. 用于判断人的标准 10. 以某种方

36、式 to keep ones balance to let on to coordinate ones stepsto set the pace to go to work sick to be a matter of pride to show envy of to looked for in sb.standards by which to judge peoplein some way Back课文导入预习写作N H C E随 笔 52English Equivalents of Chinese 11. 使正常运转 12. 享受做的乐趣 13. 爆发 14. 满足于做某事 15. 在极度

37、无助的情况下 16. 要求假装被打倒 17. 参与 18. 休假回家 19. 嫉妒别人 20. 找回心理平衡 to keep going to have a good time doing to break out to be content to do sth. in frustration to be urged to take a dive to participate in to come home on leave to be envious of others to regain ones balance of mind 短语活用 句型应用 Back课文导入预习写作N H C E随

38、 笔 53Creative Application of Expressions 靠在上/依靠 及时赶到/办到/做到 依附/依靠/坚持 没有的/免于的 务必做到to lean on to make it to cling to free of to see (to it) that 句型应用 词组互译 Back课文导入预习写作N H C E随 笔 54Paragraph Writing写作模式Writing写作实践课文小结导入预习N H C E55Example 2Writing Pattern写作实践 For moreBack课文小结导入预习N H C E(Example 3)TopicEx

39、ample 1随 笔 56Writing PatternThe paragraph begins with a general point about what to be talked about. (Topic)Another example is presented to support the general point. (Example 2)A third example, if any, is used to support the general point. (Example 3) Next comes an example to support the topic. (Ex

40、ample 1)For more写作实践 Back课文小结导入预习N H C E随 笔 57 Living by the sea has many advantages. They include a milder, less extreme climate; access to a wide variety of fish and shellfish; and an easy means of transport and communication, both inland via rivers, and along the coast in sheltered waters. These

41、factors have meant that most coastal sites were developed early in human history. a general pointexample 1example 2example 3WritingStructured WritingA general point: living by the sea has many advantages.Example 1:less extreme climateExample 3:easy means of transport and communicationExample 2:acces

42、s to a wide variety of fish and shellfishWritingStructured WritingWriting Task in Class Topic: Difficulties in Learning EnglishWrite your own paragraph, which starts with a general point with some examples to support it.WritingStructured WritingTips for Writing1. Decide on the topic. 2. Write correc

43、tly the topic sentence. 3. Turn the topic sentence into a question.4. Give answers to the question.Tips for WritingFor your referenceWritingStructured Writing Like most other Chinese students, I find English a difficult subject to study. First, the pronunciation is very different from that of Chines

44、e. Second, the spelling is not logical. Third, the grammar is very complicated. Overcoming these three problems, I feel, is the key to mastering English.WritingStructured Writing(For reference)Writing Practice写作模式 Detailed Outline:A General Point: The English Have a Special Interest in Weather.Examp

45、le 1: start a conversationExample 2: once given a chance, they talk about weather Directions: Look at the outline and the sample paragraph of a general point supported by examples. For moreBack课文小结导入预习N H C E随 笔 63It is a well-known fact that the English have a special interest in weather. (Topic) I

46、f a foreign visitor wants to start a conversation with an Englishman or woman but is at a loss to know where to begin, he or she would do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safeSample Paragraph写作模式 Back课文小结导入预习N H C E随 笔 For more64Directions: Write your own paragraph of a general poin

47、t supported by examples on one of the following topics which have been given details that you can use. For more写作模式 Back课文小结导入预习N H C E随 笔 1. Detailed Outline:A General Point: Traffic is a Big Source of Pollution in Cities. Example 1: the exhaust gas causing air pollution Example 2: noise pollution

48、Example 3: dust pollution652. Detailed Outline:A General Point: I Have Different Ways to Relax myself.Example 1: listen to music Example 2: do favorite sport Example 3: see a film写作模式 Back课文小结导入预习N H C E随 笔 66II. Practical WritingRelated cultural notesIn the United States, the second Sunday in May i

49、s Mothers Day and the third Sunday in June is Fathers Day .WritingPractical WritingWriting Greeting CardsPeople in many cultures celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day. The date may vary from country to country, but the spirit is the sameshowing love and respect for our mother and father. To celebrat

50、e the occasion, people send flowers, gifts, and cards to their parents. Like writing a card, it is always special to include a written message on your greeting card.WritingPractical Writing No matter how expensive your gift or how moving the printed message is on the card, your personal message mean

51、s twice as much.WritingPractical WritingDear Father, Thank you, Father.For showing the way that I should go, And teaching me things that I should know.For helping me through the ups and downs,And standing by me through smiles and frowns.For being all that a father could be, ThanksYou mean the world

52、to me.Sample 1: To the Father WritingPractical WritingSample 2: To the Father Dear Dad, There arent enough words to tell you how much you mean to me and how lucky I feel to have a dad like you. Youve given me so much that I will probably never be able to return, but I will always remember what a lov

53、ing, caring dad you are. May all the smiles, laughs, love return on this special day and remain for the rest of the year!WritingPractical WritingSome commonly-used personal greetings: To the best mother/father in the world Thinking of you on Mothers/Fathers Day Thanks, Mom/DadLanguage NotesWritingPr

54、actical WritingClose your note with a more familiar form: With love With loving thoughts from both of us Your loving son Love alwaysWritingPractical Writing Write a personal note to your father on the card for Fathers Day. Your TaskWritingPractical WritingTo Section BThe End of Section A可依赖的“好心” 我完全

55、没有意识到，正是父亲帮助我保持心态平衡。Para. 1 在我还未成年时，如果有人看到我和父亲在一块儿，我就会觉得难堪。他腿瘸得很厉害，个子又矮。我们一起走路时，他的手搭在我臂上以保持平衡，人们就会盯着看。对于这种讨厌的注视，我打心眼里感到别扭。即使父亲注意到这些或感到不安，他也从不表露出来。新视野大学英语N H C E76Para. 2 我们的步伐难以协调一致他常常停下脚步，而我的步子却显得不耐烦。正因为如此, 我们一路很少说话。但每次出门时，他总说：“你按你的步速走，我跟着你。” Para. 3 我们通常就在地铁口和家门口之间来回, 那是他上班的路线。他生病或天气恶劣时也坚持上班，几乎从不缺

56、勤。他总是准点到办公室，即使别人做不到。这是件可以引以为荣的事。新视野大学英语N H C E77Para. 4 当路上覆盖冰雪时，即使有人搀扶，他也难以行走。这种时候，我或者我的姐妹们就用一辆带有钢轮的儿童推车拉着他穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道到地铁站口。一到那儿，他就紧抓着地铁口的扶手一直往下走，因为地铁内比较暖和, 下面几级台阶没有冰雪。曼哈顿的地铁站直通他们办公楼的地下室, 他不用出站（就可到办公室）。下班回家时，我们会去布鲁克林的地铁站口接他。新视野大学英语N H C E78Para. 5 现在回想起来，我不禁惊叹：像他那样一个成年人，得有多大的勇气才能承受这样的屈辱和压力，而当时他却显得毫

57、无痛苦，也没怨言。Para. 6 他从不说自己可怜，也从不表现出对那些比他幸运或健康的人的羡慕。他从别人那儿寻找的是一颗“好心”。一旦找到了，那人在他心目中就是个大好人。新视野大学英语N H C E79Para. 7 现在我长大了，我相信这是判断一个人的标准。虽然我还没有确切理解什么是“好心”，但我知道自己有时候并没有这么一颗“好心”。新视野大学英语N H C E80Para. 8 虽说很多活动父亲都不能参加，但他还是试着以某种方式来参与。当地一个棒球队缺少一个经理时，是他使球队正常运转。他是一个见多识广的棒球迷，常常带我到埃贝茨球场，观看布鲁克林道奇队的比赛。他喜欢参加各种舞会和聚会，虽然在

58、那儿他只能坐着观看，却也能享受一番乐趣。新视野大学英语N H C E81Para. 9 记得在一次沙滩聚会上，进行了一场殴斗，人人挥拳上阵，相互推撞。他不满足只是坐着观看，然而在松软的沙地上如果没人帮助，他又站不起来。于是在极度无助的情况下，他高声喊道：“谁愿意坐下来和我对打! 谁愿意坐下来和我对打! ”Para. 10 没有人坐下来和他对打。第二天，人们和他开玩笑，说是第一次听到拳击手在开打之前，就有人要求他倒地服输。 新视野大学英语N H C E82Para. 11 如今我知道他是通过我，他唯一的儿子，间接地参与了一些事情。我打球时（球技很糟），他也“打”；后来我加入海军，他也“加入”了。

59、我休假回家时，他一定要让我去参观他的办公室。在介绍我时，虽然没有说出口，但他实际上在说：“这是我儿子，但也是我。如果我没瘸，我也会和他一样。”新视野大学英语N H C E83Para. 12 如今父亲已去世多年，但我时常想起他。不知他当时是否留意在我们同行时，我不愿意被人看到。若他确实注意到了, 那我真惭愧当时没能对他说我是多么对不起他，我是多么不孝，我有多么后悔。现在，每当我因一些琐事而怨天尤人的时候，每当我嫉妒别人运气比我好的时候，每当我没有一颗“好心”的时候，我就会想起他。新视野大学英语N H C E84Para. 13 每逢此时, 我就设想自己将手搭在他的臂上，重新找回自己的平衡，我会

60、说: “你按你的步速走，我跟着你。”新视野大学英语N H C E85靠在上依靠 他最欣慰的是在自己遇到困难的时候还有几个朋友可以依靠。 Backto lean on 短语逆译短 语 应 用to ones greatest relief / in the face of difficultiesTo his greatest relief, he has a few friends to lean on in the face of difficulties.意 群 提 示新视野 短 语 应 用N H C E86Back适应调节 to adjust to 从她甜甜的微笑可以看出, 她已经适应了这