高中英语 选必B1 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 第三课时-using language 课件

1、高二英语深圳市教育科学研究院深圳市线上课程教学材料：外研版高中英语新教材选择性必修第一册教学内容：Unit 2 Onwards and upwards第三课时：P3 Using Language执教人：邹膨鲜/深圳市翠园中学a J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school,.b J.D. Salinger started to write short stories in high school,.c Nevertheless, the sisters didnt stop trying.d Nevertheless, t

2、he sisters didnt stop to try.e These are the words that every writer dreads receiving,.Look at the sentences from the reading passages and answer the questions. Do sentences (a) and (b) have the same meaning?Do sentences (c) and (d) have the same meaning?Can “receiving” in sentence (e) be changed in

3、to “to receive”?没有停止尝试 没有停止手头的事情去尝试 dread to do sth是害怕去做某事，不敢去做某事 dread doing sth是害怕做某事，没有特定指将来的意思，主要强调对于做某事是的一种习惯。Now lets read more examples.Have A L kObserve these sentences from this unit.1. “We regret to inform you.”. 2. . , but later struggled to get his works published.3. Despite rejections f

4、rom several publishers,J.D. Salinger refused to give up.4. Keep trying and eventually you will readthe words.trying1. “We regret _ (inform) you.”. 2. . , but later struggled _ (get) his works published. 3. Despite rejections from several publishers,J.D. Salinger refused _ ( give up). 4. Keep _ (try)

5、 and eventually you will read the words.Fill in the blanks.to informto getto give upgo Ready?动词后接非谓语动词作宾语的情况分为三种：只能接-ing； 只能接to-infinitive；接-ing或to-infinitive皆可。Focus on 重点关注-ing and to-infinitive as object1. He suggested _(do) it in a different way.2. The president tried to escape _ (answer) the re

6、porters questions.3. I admit _ (read) your letter.4. I avoid _(mention) the subject in case he should be offended.5. It is hard to imagine _ (live) on the moon, where there is neither air nor water.Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the words.doingansweringreading mentioningliving 这些动词之后只能

7、接-ing作宾语只能接-ing(作宾语)的动词和短语承认(admit)冒险(risk)别继续(keep)，理解(understand)原谅(excuse)和感激(appreciate)；推迟(delay)享受(enjoy)真可惜，完成(finish)想象(imagine) 又建议(suggest, advise)；避免(avoid, escape)介意(mind)别延期(put off)，错过(miss)宽恕(forgive)不考虑(consider)；允许(allow, permit)抵制(resist, stand)或放弃(give up)，坚持(insist on)练习(practice

8、)要牢记。 后接 -ing 的短语feel like dream of object to put off be worth be busylook forward to get used to be used to be accustomed to get down to1. He refused _ (speak) on the radio.2. Jill failed _(make) a good impression at the job interview.3. Sarah, wants _ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.

9、4. The robber attempted _ (rob) the valuable goods being transported.Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the words.to speakto make to proveto rob这些动词之后只能接to-infinitive作宾语只能接to-infinitive(作宾语)的动词四个希望三答应（hope, wish, expect, long; agree, promise, undertake）五个想要巧安排（intend, plan, want, mean, des

10、ire; arrange）设法学会做决定（manage, learn, decide, determine）企图假装要选择（attempt, pretend, choose）提供要求别拒绝（offer, demand, refuse）威胁准备不失败（threaten, prepare, fail）某些动词后既可以使用-ing又可以使用to-infinitive，在语义上几乎没有区别。continue prefer begin hate like start loveI like getting up early. = I like to get up early某些动词后既可以使用-ing又可

11、以使用to-infinitive，但语义有区别。forget regret remember mean try stop forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事（动作已发生）forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事（动作并未发生）a. I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我将不会忘记听过她唱那支歌的情景。b. I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了带伞。regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事（事情已经做过）regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某

12、事(事情正要做或还未做)a. I regret lending him so much money because he never paid me back. 我很后悔借给他那么多钱，因为他从 来没有还过我。b. I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 我遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过考试。a. I remember seeing you somewhere in London. 我记得在伦敦什么地方见到过你。b. Do you remember to post the letter? 你记住寄这封信了吗?remember doing sth

13、记得曾经做过某事（动作已发生）remember to do sth 记住去做某事（动作还没有发生）a. Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 赶不上那班巴士意味着就要再等一个小时。b. Im feeling very guiltyIve been meaning to call my parents for days, but still havent got around to it. 我感到非常内疚几天来我一直打算给父母打电话，但还是没机会打。mean doing sth 意味着 mean to do sth 打算做某事a. Why

14、 not try doing it in some other way? 为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？b. I tried to solve the problem but I couldnt. 我努力解答那个题，但我解不出。try doing sth 试着做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事a. Please stop talking aloud. 请不要大声说话。b. They stopped to take photos. 他们停下来去拍照。stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来正在做的 事情去做另外一件事 a. Its raining

15、hard, but the farmers go on working on the farm.虽然天正下着大雨，但农民们继续在农场干活。b. After reading the text, the students went on to do the exercises.学生们读完课文后，接着做练习。go on doing sth 继续（原先没有做 完的事） go on to do sth 继而（去做另外 一件事） a. She cant help smiling.她禁不住笑了起来。b. He cant help to do housework, for he is busy.他由于忙不能帮

16、助干家务。cant help doing sth 情不自禁做 某事 cant help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做 某事 Complete the passage with the correctform of the verbs in brackets. At the age of ten, Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident. Despite this, he wanted_(live) life to the full. He learnt _(use) his feet for everyday activities, such

17、as eating and brushing his teeth. He also started _(swim) and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities. When he had to stop _ (swim) due to health problems, he decided _(learn) how to play the piano with his toes. It was difficult, but he kept _ (practise) until he had

18、achieved his goal. In 2010, he won in Chinas Got Talent and became famous nationwide. Today, Liu Wei still enjoys _(play) music, and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all.to liveto useto swim /swimmingswimmingto learnpractisingplaying2P17Write a report based on the interview with the wor

19、ds in the box.admit decide enjoyfail regret want3P17Possible version高考链接1.【2019浙江卷语法填空】But some students didnt want _ (wear) the uniform.to wear2.【2018天津】I didnt mean _ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it.A. to eat；to try B. eating；tryingC. eating；to try D. to eat；tryin

20、gGrammarFocus-ing and to -infinitive as object动词+-ing 动词+ to-infinitive语义无区别语义有区别动词 + -ing（只能接-ing作宾语)动词 + to-infinitive（只能接 to-infinitive作宾语)注: 另附 word 文档。点击此处链接I. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1. I cant afford _(buy ) a new car .2. I decided _(go). 3. Woul

21、d you mind _(tell) me the way to the post office?4. Xiao Lin managed _(finish) the work in time.5. Have you considered _(get) a job abroad?to buyto go tellingto finishgetting6. The police offered _(help) us. 7. Have you finished _(do) your homework?8. You must practice _(listen) and _(speak) English

22、 more.9. The children wanted_(go) with us.10. Youd better avoid _(read) in the bus.to helpdoinglisteningspeakingto go reading11. On each card, write down one thing youshould do, want_, hope _, plan_, or dream of _(do).12. The book doesnt pretend_(be)a great work of literature.13. Looking forward to _(hear)from you soon.14. Because he is not at home, he cant help _ (wash) the clothes.15. Mar