过去分词做定语与状语

1、关于过去分词做定语和状语第一张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月定语(attributive)是限定或修饰名词或相当于名词的词的，常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。根据与所修饰的词之间的位置关系可分为前置定语和后置定语。例如：1.The red and big apple in mine.2. There are many fallen leaves on the ground. 3. The piano used by the teacher is very good. 4.Children living by the sea usually begin to swim at

2、an early age. 5.Li Leis written English isnt as good as his spoken English. 第二张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月一、作定语 动词的过去分词作定语时表示动作的被动和完成，单独及物动词的过去分词一般置于被修饰名词前，而过去分词短语则要位于名词之后。 The lost child was found at last.The child lost in the park was found at last.第三张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月 Prices of daily goods _through a

3、 computer can be lower than store prices.（2002春招） are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 第四张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月 过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的 区别：1. 过去分词done表示被动和完成；2. 现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的、正在进行的动作；3. 现在分词的被动式being done表示被动的、正在进行的动作；4. 不定式的主动式to do表示一个将要发生的主动动作；5. 不定式的被动式to be done则表示一个将要发生的被动动作 第五张，PPT共三十五页

4、，创作于2022年6月 _ yesterdayThe meeting _ now (hold) _ tomorrow is of great importance. (hold) held being held to be held第六张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on CB1. Did you attend the meeting_ yesterday? -No. But I

5、 will attend the one _ tomorrow. A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being heldA第七张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月AA4. Please dont forget him. He is one of _. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those3. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it

6、 very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write第八张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月There are some sentences from the reading passage with the past participle used as the attribute:1. his parents company named “Future Tours” transported me safely into (Line 5, Para1, Page 18)2. Tomorrow you will be r

7、eady for some visits organized by the company. (The last but two line, Para4, Page 18) 第九张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月Finish Ex3 on P213. Now combine these two sentences using the past participle as the attribute.1. Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang.2. I am going to buy a painting

8、 copied from Vincent van Gogh.3. I like the old private house built of wood and mud.第十张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月4. The room connected to the rest of the house by a long passage is completely empty.5. The queen was sitting in a royal carriage drawn by four horses.6. The vehicle mentioned in the book is un

9、known to me.7. The castle built in 1432 is under repair.第十一张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月状语(adverbial)是修饰动词，副词，形容词或整个句子的，常由副词或相当于副词的短语或从句担任，修饰动词时，可置于动词之前，亦可置于动词之后；修饰形容词或副词时，常置于它们之前。可分为时间状语，地点状语，方式状语，程度状语，目的状语，原因状语，结果状语，条件状语，让步状语，频率状语等。例如：1.Tom runs quickly. 2.The book is well worth reading. 3.He gets up at f

10、ive every morning. 4.The boys are playing on the playground. 时间状语地点状语第十二张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月5. She always goes to school by bike.6. I arrived at the cinema only to find the film finished.7. In order to catch up with his classmates in English, he studies harder.8. They didnt go to the park because o

11、f the bad weather.9. They will go to the park if the weather is fine tomorrow.10. Although she is over sixty years old , the old woman still looks young. 频率状语结果状语目的状语原因状语方式状语条件状语让步状语第十三张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月2 做状语 过去分词作状语，在意义上相当于一个状语从句。1. United, we stand; divided, we fall. 如果团结起来，我们就能成功，如果分裂，我们就会失败。

12、相当于If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.第十四张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月 2. Moved by the story, he decided to study harder. 由于被这个故事感动，他决定更加努 力学习。 相当于Because he was moved第十五张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月 3. Having been shown around the library, we came to the classroombuilding. 我们参观了图书馆后，我们来到了教学楼前。

13、相当于After we were shown around 第十六张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月 4. Once visited, the city will never be forgotten. 一旦你参观了这个城市，你就永远不会忘记它。 相当于Once the city is visited第十七张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月 5. Although published many times, the book still sells well in the market. 虽然这本书已出版好长时间了，但这本书的销售量仍很好。 相当于Although the bo

14、ok has been published第十八张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月过去分词作状语，一是表被动的动作，二是表动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语：1. When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Seen from the hill 可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等.2. Dont speak until you are spoken to.until spoken to1. 时间状语,第十九张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月1. Because the boy

15、was greatly touched by his teachers words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.Greatly touched by the teachers words2. As he was surprised at what happened, Tom didnt know what to do.Surprised at what happened2.原因状语第二十张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月1. If we were given more time, we could do it much

16、better.Given more time2. If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapor.Heated to a high temperature3.条件状语第二十一张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月1. Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.Though warned of the storm2. Even if Im invited, I wont ta

17、ke part in the party.Even if invited4. 让步状语第二十二张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月1. The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.Followed by a group of students2. The manager held his head high, he walked into the room.Holding his head high5. 方式、伴随状语第二十三张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月Diffe

18、rence between the Present Participle and the Past ParticipleUsed for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。 Using the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。 Looking at her, he jumped with joy. Looked at by he, she felt uneasy.注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分

19、词。第二十四张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月1. _ some officials, Napoleon inspected(视察) his army. Followed B. Followed byC. Being followed D. having been followed2. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. followed B. followingC. to be followed D. being followedBBPractice第二十五张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月3. _

20、a reply, he decided to write again. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not receivedC第二十六张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tied D. tied5. _ more attention, the trees could have grown bet

21、ter. Given B. To giveC. Giving D. Having givenDA第二十七张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月6. _ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then. Holding; being held B. Held; holdingC. Having held; held D. Held; to be held7. _, but he still could not understand it. Told many timesB. Having

22、 been told many timesC. He has been told many timesD. Though he had been told many timesAC第二十八张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月8.The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.(MET91) Ato prepare Bpreparing Cprepared Dwas preparing B第二十九张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月9_ black and blue, the la

23、dy couldnt move. ABeaten BBeating CTo be beaten DTo beatA第三十张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月Ex2 on P211. I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening.Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.2. He was hit by the lack of fresh air. He got a bad headache.Hit by the l

24、ack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.第三十一张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月3. I felt very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.4. Sue was frightened by the noise outside. She dared not sleep in her bedroom. Frightened by the noise outside, Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom. 第三十二张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月5. The