被动语态中考考点复习课件

1、被动语态The Passive Voice How to describe the picturesThe river was seriously polluted. the riverpolluteThe Great Wall was built 2000 years ago.the Great Wallbuild2000 years ago英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 Many people speak English. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 English is spoken by many people. .语 态 分 类Passi

2、ve voice Many people English.English by many people. speakis spoken 助动词be + vt.过去分词+ (by sb）句式的转换 English is spoken by many people.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：English isnt spoken by many people.Is English spoken by many people?Who/Whom is English spoken by?By whom is English spoken?各种时态的被动语态一般现在时：一般过去时：I am cal

3、led Jimmy.The car is made in China.The kite was made by them.am/is/are + 过去分词【考点一】was/were + 过去分词各种时态的被动语态一般将来时：The work will be finished in 2 days.Trees are going to be planted by them tomorrow.will/shall be + 过去分词am/is/are going to be + 过去分词含情态动词的被动语态情态动词 + be + 过去分词The trees should be watered at

4、once. Our environment must be protected well各种时态的被动语态现在完成时： 现在进行时：The work has been finished by them.The house is being built now.have/has been + 过去分词am /is are being + 过去分词一般现在时:一般过去时:一般将来时:现在进行时:现在完成时:含情态动词:am/is /are + p.pcan/may/must/should+ be+p.pwill/shall+ be +p.p have/has+ been+ p.pwas/were

5、+ p.p总结各种时态的被动语态结构:am /is are + being + p.p一般现在时及一般过去时的被动语态1.They water the flowers every morning.=The flowers _ _ _ _ every morning2.Did he break the window yesterday? =_the window_ _ _ yesterday? are watered by them Was broken by him PASSIVE VOICEExercise 1一般将来时及情态动词的被动语态3.We must keep the noise u

6、nder 50 dbs(分贝) here =The noise must _ _ under 50 dbs here.4. Can you look up the word in the dictionary. = _ the word _ _ _ in the dictionary.5.The people wont cut down the trees any more= The trees _ _ _ down any more. be kept Can be looked upwont be cutPASSIVE VOICEExercise 1现在完成时及进行时的被动语态6. The

7、boy has returned the book in time =The book _ _ _ by the boys in time.7. Have the police warned you to be careful of the thieves？ =_ you _ _ to be careful of the thieves？8. We arent repairing this car now. = This car _ _ _ by us now. has been returnedHave been warned被动语态要与原主动语态 的时态一致主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变

8、成被动by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。注意：isnt being repaired Exercise 1【考点二】be asked to dobe told to dobe invited to dobe chosen to dobe encouraged to dobe allowed to doask sb. to dotell sb. to doinvite sb. to dochoose sb. to doencourage sb. to doallow sb. to do主动被动sb.不定式 to 作宾补的被动语态【考点三】make sb. dosee sb. dohear sb. do

9、let sb. dowatch sb. do be made to do be seen to dosb.be heard to do be let to do be watched to do主动被动省不定式 to 作宾补的被动语态 （使役动词及感官动词）He made me clean the room. I was made to clean the room.带复合宾语的被动语态He is often seen to play soccer.She was heard to sing Beijing Opera yesterday. 1、 I often see him play so

10、ccer. 2、Yesterday I heard her sing Beijing Opera. 3、The boss asks Tom to work every day. 一感（feel），二听（hear, listen to），三让（let, make, have），四看（see, watch, look at, notice）等动词后边接省略to 的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时，必须加上to。Exercise 2Tom is asked to work by the boss every day.【考点四】give sb. sth. pass sb. sth. sell sb. st

11、h.lend sb. sth.bring sb. sth.make sb. sth.buy sb. sth. be given to sb. be passed to sb. be sold to sb.Sth be lent to sb. be brought to sb. be made for sb. be bought for sb.主动被动双宾语的被动语态Bob sent Kate a letter last year.=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last yea

12、r.tell ask bring write give teach pass lendtoExercise 3Mum made me a new dress.I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.make buy drawfor【考点五】look for look aftertake care ofhand inlaugh atspeak tobe looked forbe looked afterbe taken care ofbe handed inbe laughed atbe spoken to

13、不要漏掉介词.Lily took care of the baby.The baby was taken care of by Lily.主动被动小结：动词短语在转换成被动语态时， 不能丢掉其中的_。介词或副词The homework must be handed in .You must hand in the homework.1.write, sell, wash, cut, drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动形式表被动。This kind of shirt sells well here.The car drives well.2.want, need, requi

14、re等词表“需要”时，后边可跟ing形式表被动，相当于to be done.My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.主动形式表被动【考点六】 你的头发该剪了。 这个房间需要打扫一下。 这支笔很好写。 Your hair needs cutting / to be cut.This room wants cleaning / to be cleaned.Exercises 5This pen writes well.当堂检测 选择题:(2.5mins)( )1. The 29th Olympic Games _in Beiji

15、ng in 2008A. is held B. will hold C. was held( ) 2. The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were writtenC. wrote( )3. If the work _, you can go and play .A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished( ) 4.Mr Browns story _ by everyone who heard it. A. laughed at B. was laughe

16、d C. was laughed at( ) 5. This painting _ to a museum in 1977.A. sells B. sold C. was sold CBBCC( ) 6. She is often heard_ in the classroom. A. sing B. to sing C. sang( ) 7. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. mustnt be thrown B. can be thrown C. cant throw ( ) 8. I like my

17、 bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden ( ) 9. I wont come to the party unless Tom _, too. You mean if Tom comes, youll come. A. will invite B. invites C. is invited( ) 10. I like this dress, and it _ so soft and comfortable. A. is feeling B. feels C. is felt (2mins)BAACB中考挑战中考被动语态

18、考题1.The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题） A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2.This book _ often _from the library.(北京市中考题）A arent take away B taken awayC isnt taken away D be taken away3.He _ _ (tell) to return his b

19、ooks to the library yesterday. (黄冈市中考题）was told4. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题） another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态5.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题）6. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考题）TThey sent upwere planted are grown7. Teenagers _ allowed to drive.(2013 衡阳中考题) A should not be B. should be not C. not sh