2022年贵州省遵义市重点中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ i

2、t can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat2Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane3It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy4A man can fail many times, he i

3、s a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso5You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon condition thatDeven if6 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should

4、be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified7No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan8The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off9-Im sure Andrew will win the first pr

5、ize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing10I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional11I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I

6、 cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome12The Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen13Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose14_ annoys the teacher most is that all th

7、e students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho15Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right16This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan

8、be; should be17Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDwhere18You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause1

9、9Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho20My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Shortly after my fo

10、urth birthday, my parents and I arrived from China in Sydney, Australia. It was 1991 and my mother had left behind everything she knew-family, friends and career.Yet within two years, my parents marriage had broken down. After one particularly unpleasant fight, my mother left my father, taking me wi

11、th her. With no family or friends, and in a country where she couldnt even communicate, she took me to Chinatown, the only area of Sydney she was familiar with. That night she laid me on a bench in Dixon Street, packing suitcases around us for security. I will never forget the despair in her face th

12、at night.At around 4 am, a group of four young Chinese men noisily exited a club nearby. I remember them falling silent as they saw us. They approached and asked my mother why she was sleeping on the streets with such a young child. My mum burst into tears as she told them our story. Without hesitat

13、ing, they bundled me up, took our suitcases, and drove us to their students housing.In the weeks that followed, the men looked after us with a youthful enthusiasm. Being poor students living on their own for the first time, they simply knew how to cook in a clumsy way. However, they insisted that a

14、child should have homemade meals. They quickly adjusted their lives around us, buying fresh food, cooking, teasing me to make me laugh, and advising my mum on how to sort out her life.Eventually, Mum reconciled (和解) with Dad and we moved back in with him, although they continued to split and make up

15、 several times.Gradually we lost touch with the men as we all moved on. But at every milestone of my life-graduations, entering university, getting a good job-I never forget that all of this was made possible because 22 years ago, a group of complete strangers took us in and shared everything they h

16、ad to save us from life on the street.1、Why did Mom and I stay in Dixon Street that night?AWe were waiting for the Chinese men.BMom knew nobody in Australia at all.CIt was safe to slay there for night.DWe had no other place to go.2、How did the students feel the moment they saw us in the street?AAsha

17、med. BShocked.CAmused. DNervous.3、What message is conveyed in the passage?AThere is no perfect husband or wife in marriage.BIts the timely help to someone in need that counts.CIts a great challenge for the Chinese to study abroad.DChildhood memory functions to guide present behavior.22（8分） When I me

18、t a friend recently, I asked him how work was. “Oh, not that busy, Im just coasting,” he said. Hes not alone. According to a recent poll, one third of the 3,000 people surveyed said they were “coasting” at work. This may come as a surprise in an age when so many people spend so much time complaining

19、 about how busy they are. But most of this talk about busyness is nonsense. According to a study by researchers at Oxford University, we do not, in fact, spend more time working than we have in the past. On some measures, the amount we work has gone down. Instead, many people just have jobs filled w

20、ith tasks that dont really need to be done.The way we look at coasting has radically changed. In the past, being relaxed and not burdened with too much work within your organisation was a sign of status. Now, being extremely busy shows you are important. If you are not extremely overburdened, then y

21、ou are seen as a slacker, a lazy person.This does not make sense. Most people are not as busy as they say they are. In fact, most pressing tasks at work are often unrelated to productivity. Many busy people are actually overburdened with telling others how busy they are. Being overly-focused on your

22、 job may make you feel important, but its likely to annoy friends, co-workers and your family. Whats more, being super-busy all the time is not good for you. A Cornell University study found that people who are overburdened with work tend to have a worse sense of wellbeing than those who are more re

23、laxed. The researchers also found that being super-busy is bad for your career. Those who reported working very intensely were associated with poorer career outcomes.So, perhaps coasters are not a drag on productivity. Maybe they have worked out that the secret to a productive and healthy life is no

24、t being too busy, and certainly not talking continuously about how busy you are. We should remember Bertrand Russells adage: “One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that ones work is terribly important.”1、What can we infer from the findings of the Oxford University stu

25、dy?APeople have a false impression about how busy they are at work.BLess busy employees have a greater likelihood of promotion.COne third of employees dont consider themselves to be busy.DPeople overburdened at work are likely to feel more energised.2、In the 19th century which of these people would

26、probably have been the LEAST busy in their job?AA bank clerk.BA bank owner.CAn office cleaner.DAn office secretary.3、Why might “coasters” actually be successful in their work?AThey do not feel threatened by a challenging task.BThey work more co-operatively with their colleagues.CThey are able to foc

27、us on the most important and necessary tasks.DThey are often more intelligent and able to complete their work faster.4、Which of the following best summarizes the authors attitude?AHe expresses no personal opinion about the topic.BHe thinks that lazy people are in fact the best workers.CHe is sympath

28、etic towards difficulties of super-busy workers.DHe believes that busyness at work does not equal effectiveness.23（8分）When Oscar Pistorius was convicted (证明有罪的)murder last month, the judge described the case as a “human tragedy of Shakespearean proportions”. The Paralympic athletes fall from grace m

29、ade this comparison appropriate: overcoming severe disability to reach “Olympian heights”, falling in love with a beautiful model, and, in a coincidence that wouldnt be out of place in one of the plays, taking her life on Valentines Day. Mr. Pistoriuss tragic flaw was that he was an excessive parano

30、ia（偏执狂）, which showed itself in an enthusiasm for guns.Mr. Pistoriuss case is, indeed, peculiarly Shakespearean. But Justice Eric Leach, who delivered the judgment, is but one of those who have turned to the playwright in times of legal need. In 2012, Britains High Court quoted “King Lear” in a tria

31、l regarding a “threatening” joke on Twitter they eventually overturned a conviction on the grounds that social-media users “are free to speak not what they ought to say, but what they feel”. A choice snippet of “Hamlet” (“a little patch of ground that hath no profit in it but the name”) was quoted i

32、n a 2008 boundary dispute. “Henry VIII” was called forth by Senator Sam Ervin Jr during the Watergate hearings. The condemnation of Dzokhar Tsarnaev, involved in the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings, was sealed with lines from “Julius Caesar”: “the evil that men do lives after them; the good is often b

33、uried with their bones.”Lawyers love of Shakespeare is appropriate given that more of his lines are devoted to discussing law than any other profession. Some think his knowledge of the law was so detailed that the “real” Shakespeare must have been a lawyer. A study by Scott Dodson and Ami Dodson pub

34、lished last year set out to discover “the most literary justice” of those currently sitting(开庭), and which authors were regularly turned to for quotable wisdom. The “most abundant citer and the widest read” was found to be Antonin Scalia, and no surprise William Shakespeare topped the list of the of

35、ten-quoted, along with Lewis Carroll. Both Shakespeare and Carroll accumulated sixteen references from five justices. Other popular authors among the bench were George Orwell, Charles Dickens, Aldous Huxley and Aesop.The words of Shakespeare are likely to be sounded around courtrooms for decades to

36、come as many universities particularly in America and Britain have included him in their law courses. Harvard Law School offers a seminar which focuses entirely on “justice and morality in the plays of Shakespeare”. Kings College Londons “Shakespeare and the Law” model is co-taught by the Literature

37、 and Law faculties, and explores “the role of the law in mediating the place of the individual within society”. There are sensible reasons behind this; the University of Southampton, in line with recent studies, states that it offers the opportunity to study law through a literary prism of Shakespea

38、re, Dickens, Kafka and others in order to “help law students to become more ethically sharp”. A study argues that reading literary fiction makes people show empathy, challenge prejudice, and be more flexible in their decision-making. A literary sensibility enables lawyers to present clear, structure

39、d opinions and briefs.But what is it about the work of Shakespeare, in particular, that lends itself to legal quotation and reflection? After all, as Robert Peterson pointed out in “The Bard and the Bench”, all 37 of Shakespeares plays have been quoted by American courts, in over 800 judicial opinio

40、ns. One answer lies in the fact that Shakespeares status embodies high culture; quoting him seeks to invest the judgment with credibility and induce a sense of history. Mr. Peterson notes that this can “drive decisions in authentic ways”. Another option is Shakespeares universality everyone has eith

41、er read, or claims to have read, plays like “Hamlet”. His works have become globally shared; the term “Shakespearean tragedy” induces a rise-and-fall story even if the listener is not familiar with the works themselves. The horrifying details of Mr. Pistoriuss actions on that night, placed in a fami

42、liar Shakespearean frame, helps members of the court, and the public, to make sense of the unnecessary bloodshed.1、Why is Oscar Pistorius mentioned in the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic of the passage.BTo explain why he was announced guilty of murder.CTo show the appropriateness of Shakespe

43、ares comparison.DTo highlight how Shakespeare influenced his conviction.2、What can be inferred from the passage?AStudying law makes people more flexible in making right decisions.BThe quotation from Shakespeare in court will keep up in the following decades.CThe accusation against Twitter was overtu

44、rned by Britains High Court in 2012.DIt is a must for law students in America and Britain to take courses in Shakespeares play.3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “embodies” in the last paragraph?ACreates. BShapes.CPromotes. DRepresents.4、The reason why Shakespeare

45、is often quoted in court is that_.Ahe is universally recognized as a productive playwrightBthe quotation from him adds credibility to the judgmentCthere are many professional legal terms in his worksDShakespearean tragedy is globally read by people5、How is the passage mainly developed?ABy listing da

46、ta. BBy presenting examples.CBy analyzing phenomena. DBy making comparisons.6、Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?AWhy Lawyers Love ShakespeareBFamous Quotations from ShakespeareCHow Shakespeare Created Popular WorksDThe Most Influential Playwright in History24（8分）On th

47、e morning of May 20, 1927, Charles ALindbergh Jr. took off from a muddy airfield in New York and headed for Paris. During the first fourteen hours of flying, he had had some anxious moments. Sleet had gathered on the wings of the plane and the fog was so thick that he could hardly see the tips of th

48、e wings. However, he had come across equally dangerous flying conditions before. Of course, now that he was over the ocean, his parachute（降落伞）was useless. He had only one choice: he had to go on.Although he had waited a long time to make this trip, he did not feel strange or nervous. He was accustom

49、ed to flying alone, and he had flown this route in his imagination many times. The idea of flying across the Atlantic had occurred to him one night when he had been carrying the mail between St. Louis and Chicago. That night, he told himself that a solo non-stop flight between New York and Paris was

50、 possible. He knew that airplanes capable of making the long flight over the ocean could be built. A man of skill and endurance could make his dream come true.As he was recalling that night, he reduced the altitude of the plane. Close to the surface of the ocean, he found that the ice on the wings b

51、egan to melt and the fog disappeared. For the time being, at least, he was safe. The steady sound of the motor seemed like music in his ears. He had perfect confidence in his plane because he knew that there was not a more dependable plane than his. The Ryan Aircraft Company had constructed the plan

52、e to meet his special needs. He had worked with the chief engineer of the company, Donald Hall, to produce the airplane as rapidly as possible. Although Hall had worked with the basic design of the Ryan airplane, he had had to make many modifications. As a result, it was a very special airplane. He

53、had named it “The Spirit of St. Louis,” in honour of the St. Louis businessmen whose financial backing had made the trip possible. Besides their money, he had invested all of his own savings, which came to two thousand dollars, in the venture.At 12 :10 on the afternoon of May 21, Lindbergh caught si

54、ght of the coast of Ireland. Now that the flight was almost over, he began to relax a little. Finally, after thirty-four hours in the air without sleep, he arrived at Le Bourget Field, in Paris.1、According to Paragraph 2, Lindbergh Jr. didnt feel nervous about the flight because of the following rea

55、sons EXCEPT that _.Ahe was used to flying alone Bhe had waited a long time for the tripChe had imagined flying the route many times Dhis plane was specially designed2、What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AThe pilot listened to music as he reduced the altitude of the plane.BThe trip was made possible t

56、hanks to the financial support from some businessmen.CThe plane got its name in memory of a non-stop trip.DThe chief engineer designed the airplane independently to meet the pilots needs.3、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?Abeautiful decorations Bregular repairsCsmall changes Dcarefu

57、l arrangements4、Which of the following would be the best title?AWings Across the AtlanticBA Solo Non-stop Flight of 24 HoursCThe Spirit of St. LouisDAn Outstanding PilotCharles ALindbergh Jr.25（10分）My First Day of SchoolFear started taking over, I was walking into my first school in America. I had t

58、raveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled(登记)in the local high school in my new town.I was afraid how I would do. On the first day

59、, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. “Yes.” His voice comforted me a lit

60、tle. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didnt have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didnt actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of t