2022年山西省太原市外国语学校高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen2Janes grandmother had w

2、anted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the3Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being4You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every

3、day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier5A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported6Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing ho

4、me as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone7I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked8Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding9_ for the f

5、ree tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf they were not10The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the_ for investment.ApotentialBreservationCcriterionDallowance11After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.Awh

6、ichBhowCwhatDhaving12_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted13The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held14You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a han

7、d.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *15Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion16Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is

8、.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental17The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone18Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries19_equal opportunities, both Frank and B

9、illy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given20One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In Florida,one McDonalds customer stared a pay-it-forward chain that inspired

10、 other 249 customers to be generous and do the same.ABC News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru（免下车服务）customer at a local McDonalds paid for the meals of the people next to the them.Lakeland customer Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided

11、to pay for the meal of the car next to her.Keene then purposely told McDonalds cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other customer“Merry Christmas”and not “Happy Holidays.” The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the previous car.Thats when she thought that she

12、 would love to do the same and the domino effect followed.Figueroa,who worked from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.on Wednesday,said that the chain reaction almost lased for her entire shift.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,“One lady even paid for

13、 the meals of the next three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy”

14、,she continued,“One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.“I feel very blessed to have been a part of all th

15、at”,the cashier said.Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news.She revealed that she was the “mystery customer” that started the long chain of kindness.Keene added that she was surprised by the number of people who continued her good deed when she

16、was only trying to brighten someones day.1、Who started the pay-it-forward chain?ATorie Keene from Lakeland. BMarisabel Figueroa.CManager of a McDonalds. DFather Christmas.2、Whatre the drivers reactions towards the generous behavior?ALucky and unbelievable. BFunny and surprised.CAmazed and moved. DRi

17、diculous and happy.3、For how long did the chain last?AA week. BA whole day.CAbout twelve hours. DAbout six hours.22（8分） The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations

18、have started turning plastics into fabric(织物）to deal with plastic pollution. But theres a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers

19、for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic(合成的)clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers（下水道）and finally e

20、nd up in the sea.In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single

21、water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic was

22、te into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that hes had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Designhis research project that seeks to get clothes that

23、have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer. Only one womens clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.1、What has happened during the past five years?AFabric has become much stronger.BPlastic pollution has been less serious.CM

24、any plastic wastes have been reused.DMicrofibers have been greatly improved.2、What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?AIt is adding microfibers to the clothes.BIt is worsening environmental problems.CIt is making synthetic clothes last longer.DIt is doing great damage to washing machines

25、.3、What can be inferred about Brownes Benign by Design research project?AIt has achieved great success.BIt hasnt got anything done.CIt is known to very few people.DIt is facing some difficulties.4、Whats the best title for the text?AIts important to learn to recycleBIts never easy to solve pollution

26、problemsCRecycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?DAre human beings moving forward or backward?23（8分） The year 3700， Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home On this planet at least， man is nothing more than a memory - if there is anything left to remember thewise man But what abou

27、t our wisdom -will any of it survive us？The conventional answer is no Knowledge requires a knower， and there will be no knowing minds around then But if information survives， perhaps in books or hard drives， maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant （休眠）， ready to become alive with the help of

28、 other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant futureAt first sight， that seems to be reasonable： after all， we have done similar things with past knowledge For example， we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece， and succeed

29、ed in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字） Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to lifeHowever， the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark： we know we are dealing with the l

30、egacy （遗赠） of other humansWithout that link， the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival of knowledgeAnd a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier Knowledge is closely connected with language When a language dies out， we can lose systems

31、of reasoning that they contain If thats lost， then it cant be recoveredAll this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place1、What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1？ _ATo present an inte

32、resting ideaBTo state a problem of the futureCTo inform us of the earth in 3700DTo introduce the topic of the text2、What do the wordssimilar thingsin Paragraph 3probably refer to？ _ADeveloping the mindsBRemembering the wise manCMaking lost wisdom alive againDLearning from the ancient civilization3、W

33、hat plays the key part in getting cultural continuity according to the text？ _ALanguage BIntelligenceCKnowledge DInformation4、What can be the best title for the text？ _ACan human beings live on？BWill our wisdom survive us？CHow we can protect our cultureDWhat the earth will be like in the future24（8分

34、）Opening Times of the British MuseumFor everyones safety all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King

35、s Cross and Charing Cross.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10：0017：30.The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 & 26 December, but open every other day of the year.Gallery opening timesMuseum galleries are open daily 10：0017：30, and most are open until 20：30 on Fridays. Closing starts

36、from 17：20 (20：20 on Fridays).Bank holiday opening hoursThe Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25 & 26 December. The Museum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Please note, however, that the availability of free tours and talks may be substantially reduced on

37、public holidays.Great Court opening timesThe Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09.0018.00 and until 20.30 on Fridays. The Ticket Desk is open daily from 09.00-17.00 and until 19:45 on Fridays.Fridays open lateThe following galleries are open until 20.30 on Fridays (except Go

38、od Friday).Africa: The Sainsbury Galleries Room 25Americas: North America Galleries Room 26China, South Asia and Southeast Asia: The Joseph E Hotung Gallery Room 33Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery Room 33bMedieval Europe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddock Gallery Room 40School times at

39、 exhibitionsExhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school viewings, please look at exhibition ticket pages for dates.Temporary gallery closuresGalleries may occasionally be closed for maintenance or long-term refurbishment.1、What should be stored before you enter the British Mu

40、seum?ASmall bags.BWheeled bags.CPersonal items.DRucksacks.2、What time can you visit the British Museum?AAt 10.00 on 1 January.BAt 17.00 on 25 December.CAt 18.00 on Fridays.DAt 20.30 on Bank holidays.3、Which gallery only houses Chinese treasures?AThe Sainsbury Galleries.BNorth America Galleries.CThe

41、Joseph E Hotung Gallery.DThe Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery.25（10分）For the past 15years, factory owner Kamal Parmar has been running an after-school program for slum kids in Ahmedabad, India, helping them with basic skills like reading and writing and even preparing for their school tests.Parmars

42、story began one afternoon 15 years ago. He stopped a few kids returning home from the local school and took their exam paper and asked them a few questions. Shockingly, he made a shocking discovery-the students, even the older ones, knew nothing about reading except the alphabet. And that left him t

43、hinking that something should be done for these children.So he invited the kids to visit his workshop every evening, where he set up a temporary classroom with metal desks. The shabby school started off with 10 students. Today, the Footpath School has a total of 155 students and many of the kids tha

44、t Parmar has taught in the past 15yearshav e gone to attend college and build successful careers.Despite having studied only till the seventh grade, he has been able to teach the kids by inventing creative techniques. He asks them to read first and then to form questions on their own and read them o

45、ut. In this way, many kids learn all seven subjects in six months.Parmars family are very supportive of his project and are proud to see how much of an impact he has had on the kids. His students love him. Ten of his ex-students are currently serving as teachers at the school and he doesnt have to e

46、mploy any teachers.For those who are inspired by his story, but cant actually volunteer at school, Parmar has a simple piece of ads ice: “Try to educate just one child a year, and see the difference it makes to the society.”1、Why did Parmar start the school?ATo earn some extra money.BTo become a goo

47、d teacher.CTo help the poor kids with their education.DTo make himself famous.2、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe students poor reading ability.BThe students bad living conditions.CThe students terrible school exam result.DThe students lack of basic life skills.3、Whic

48、h words can be used to describe Parmar?ADiligent and intelligentBSelflessly and imaginativeCModest and patientDHumorous and rich4、Parmars advice in the last paragraph is to call on more people to .Ateach poor kidsBwork in his own factoryCcontribute more money to schoolsDlisten to his stories第三部分 语言知

49、识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I became an amputee(被截肢者) at the age of 29, I was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection. My life became 1 as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity and 2 .Too busy 3 physical pain

50、 and obvious limitation of movement. I was not aware of this 4 at first. There were so many difficulties before me. But I was determined to manage my work and life as well as before, feeling inspired about the progress I had 5 . 6 , as I made my first journey outside the hospital, society had alread

51、y regarded me as a new status. Happy to be free of my 7 in the hospital, I rolled through the shopping mall as a 8 survivor, feeling like a war hero. Unfortunately, I got a rude 9 as I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.All eyes were upon me, yet no one dared

52、 to make eye contact. Their efforts to 10 my eyes forced me to realize they only saw my missing legs. Mothers 11 held their children closer as I passed. Elderly women patted me on the head saying “God Bless You!” with 12 in their eyes.While I sat thinking about what had happened, a small girl came u

53、p to me. She stared with unembarrassed 13 at the empty trousers. Finding nothing there, she looked up at me with a 14 look, and childishly asked, “Lady, where did your legs go?”I explained that my legs had been sick. Since my legs hadnt been strong and healthy like hers, the doctors had to 15 them.

54、Leaning her head upwards, she asked, “Did they go to Leg Heaven?”That incident made me think about how 16 children and adults react to the unknown. To a child, a new appearance is an interesting curiosity and a learning experience, 17 adults often observe the same thing with horror. I began to reali

55、ze that I also had been guilty of the same unsuitable reactions before I knew what life was like for an amputee.To fulfill the wholeness of my mind and spirit, I now smile warmly, make eye 18 , and speak in a 19 manner. By using a positive approach, I attempt to make society know the fact that havin

56、g a not-so-perfect body doesnt mean having a 20 quality of life. We disabled people also enjoy a colorful life.1、Agreat Bold Cdifferent Dactive2、Acomfort Bfear Chatred Dhappiness3、Acrying for Bfighting for Cgoing well with Ddealing with4、Achange Bmistake Cability Dwish5、Ataken Bkept Cgiven Dmade6、AI

57、nstead BMoreover CHowever DTherefore7、Acare Blimit Csupport Dhelp8、Acalm Bpoor Cproud Drich9、Aresponse Bchance Csuggestion Dletter10、Aturn Bhold Ccatch Davoid11、Asoftly Bprotectively Cunwillingly Dpleasantly12、Apity Banger Cexcitement Dglory13、Adetermination Bcuriosity Centhusiasm Dsatisfaction14、At

58、ired Bsad Cscared Dpuzzled15、Alose Badjust Cremove Dstretch16、Adifferently Bpositively Cstrangely Dcarefully17、Awhat Bwhile Cbefore Dafter18、Adifficulty Bexperiment Ccontract Dcontact19、Aconfident Bstrict Cbusinesslike Dserious20、Agood Bhigh Cpoor Dreal第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

59、形式。27（15分）Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite 1 to sail a boat Wind is one of our cleanest and 2 (rich) power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) 3 (begin) to be used in ancient Iran back in 4 seventh century BCT

60、hey were first 5 (introduce) to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of 6 (use) wind power.For many 7 (century), people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. 8 electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, peop