2022年中考英语知识点：There+Be句型使用技巧

1、There be句型：是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构不表示“存在”意义的现象又广见于书面语及口语，它以否定句的形式出现，用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构;1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如：There isnt a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。There arent any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。There hasnt been any rain for a week.一周

2、没下雨了。There wont be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如：There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：Is the

3、re a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗?Yes，there is. / No，there isnt.是，有。/ 不，没有。Will there be a party tonight?今晚有聚会吗?Yes，there will./ No, there wont是的，有。/ 不，没有。Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗?Yes，there have./ No, there havent.是，有的。/ 不，没有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much

4、做引导词两种情况：How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生?How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?4.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isnt there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗?There is some orange in the glass, isnt there?杯子里有桔汁，是吗?There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, arent there?邮筒里有很多信件，

5、是吗?There will be a new hospital nearby, wont there?附近要建一家新医院，是吗?There be句型结构：1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“近主原则”，如：There is a lamp on the table.There are some apples in the bowl.There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school ba

6、g.2、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如：There is five hundred dollars to pay.There is still another 20 miles to drive.There is duck and green vegetables for supper.3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：There lies a river to the south.There lived an old man in

7、 the small house.There stood a temple near the river.There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形，如：There is no going home. 回家是不可能了。There is no living with him. 不能和他同住了。There is no knowing what may happen. 不可能知道会发生什么事。初中英语知识点：therebe句

8、型比较和have的比较：1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系， 强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have(has) 来表示。如：There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。How

9、 many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天?注意:There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp. 、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式)。例如：There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has bee

10、n a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. 例如：There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the groundThere be结构中的be动词的确定：1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is，是复数时用are。如：There is a flo

11、wer in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩，一个女孩和两个妇女。There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。3. 另外，在陈述句中为了强调地点，也可将介词短语提到句首。如：In the tree there ar

12、e five birds. 树上有五只鸟。There be结构时态：1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校

13、了。2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to .There seem to be

14、 a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如：There came a scent of lime-b

15、lossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。初中英语Therebe句型基本用法注意点1. There is a desk and two chairs in the room. (紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is)2. There arent two chairs and a desk in the room. (否定句)3. Is there anything wrong with your ears? (Yes，there is/No，there isnt.

16、)4. There wasnt a meeting yesterday, was there?(反意疑问句)除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如：There are several children swimming in the river. 河里有几个孩子在游泳。不难看出，各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的。我们在使用过程中，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。 例如：我们要说“明天有一

17、个班会。”(1) There will have a class meeting tomorrow. ()(2) There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow. ()有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时，两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall. (地图为三班学生所有。)There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three. (地图存在于三班。)由此看来，There will have是错误的搭配方式。使用There be句型

18、时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：1. There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。例如：(1)There is _ on the floor.(2)There are _ on the floor.选项：A. cat B. water C. boxes D. football解析：(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，同理可知(2)应选C。 2. 如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any, some, few, a few, many或用数词+hundred/

19、thousand/million, hundreds/thousands/millions of, no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any, some, no, little, a little，much等词的修饰。例如：(1)There were_ students in our school.A. hundreds B. eight hundred C. eight hundreds of(2)There is _water. You neednt get some more.A. few B. little C. much解析：(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，(2)由water可知排除

20、A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。3. 注意不定代词的用法。(1) 不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge. (2) 不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词前面。例如：There is something interesting in todays newspaper.4. There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。 如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there?但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看做肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isnt there?5. 要注意句子前后意思的一致性。有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：(1)There is _ food. You neednt buy