2021-2022学年山西省（太原临汾地区）中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、He remembered _ the windows, but theyre open now.AclosedBcloseCclosingDto close2、The Dragon Boat Festival falls_ May or June every year.Ain Bon . Cat Dbetween3、He

2、_be in the classroom, I think.No, he_ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.Acan, may notBmust, may notCmay, cantDmay, mustnt4、 After so many years of hard work, Tom has finally achieved his goal. Great! .AOne tree cant make a forestBMany hands make light workCWhere there is a will, th

3、ere is a wayDA friend in need is a friend indeed5、Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterdays singing competition? Really? _good news!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a6、Do you have any plan to return to Chongqing?Yes. I will be back _ two years.AforBinCbefore7、China Dream is a great way to gather

4、people together and _ the fast development of our country.Atry out forBfit forCpush forDcheer for8、I called him, _ he didnt hear me and went on with his work.AsoBandCbutDfor9、She is not good at math she never gives it up.AorBsoCbutDand10、How long have you _ these books?For nearly two weeks. Ill retu

5、rn them to the library this afternoon.AkeptBborrowedClentDbought. 完形填空11、完形填空.通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。As a single mother of four children and working at a low-paid job, I couldnt get enough money for the family, but we had _on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, alw

6、ays enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was _. Ive always been glad about that.Christmas was coming, and although there wasnt enough _ for a lot of gifts, we planned to hold a family party. And the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas _.The children planned weeks

7、 before, asking _ what they wanted for Christmas. Luckily, I had saved $120 for them to buy _.The big day arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar note and _ them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would _ again at the “Santas

8、 Workshop”.On the way home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, _ my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually _. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didnt say anything _ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, re

9、ady to be angry again.This is what she told me: “I was looking _, thinking of what to buy, and I_ to read the little cards on the 1 One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she _for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and bought the doll for her. We have so much and

10、 she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so _ as I did that day.1AbowlsBforksCchopsticksDfood2AbusyBseriousCstrictDkind3AeffortBroomCtimeDmoney4AshoppingBtravelingCpartiesDgreetings5Athe otherBeach otherCanotherDall of them6AtoysBclothesCpresentsDbills7AmadeBremindedCinvitedDspoke8AdrawBstayCmoveDmee

11、t9AincludingBbesidesCexceptDbeside10AquietBexcitedChappyDsad11AsinceBafterCwhileDuntil12AoutBoverCforwardDaround13AforgotBstoppedCfailedDhated14AwantedBdidCgotDplayed15ApainfulBrichChelplessDangry. 语法填空12、C根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1

12、about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that

13、 the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the s

14、ame picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes ju

15、st below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior,

16、 youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 阅读理解A13、Time zone:Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+ 10 hours. There is no daylight saving time in Queensland. Legal drinking age:18

17、years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove your age. Alcohol (酒) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought. Dangers:Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire. Electricity:240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shav

18、ers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels. Telephones:Australian international code is 61. Road rules:Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your driv

19、ers license. No smoking:Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking. Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking. Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking. Swimming Safety:ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards advice. Gold Coast beac

20、hes are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends.1The above information is most probably taken from a (an) _.Ascience magazineBeducation newspaperCtravel guidebookDhorror novel2We can learn from the above information that in Queensland _.Asmoking is not allowed in lots of placesBpeo

21、ple can buy alcohol anywhere with IDCpeople can swim beyond the red and yellow flagsDwhen a building is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed line3If Mr Black is having a holiday in Queensland, he can _.Adrive on the right hand sideBhire a car with his drivers licenseCdrive at the speed of 120kmh on highwa

22、ysDdrive his car without wearing the seat beltB14、The sun gives energy and the earth receives the suns energy. The way the earth interacts with the suns energy can be displayed in a picture called the earths energy budget（预算）. It displays the suns energy that reaches us and how much of that energy i

23、s taken in and how much is thrown back by the earth and its air. Once the energy reaches the earth, some of it is taken by land and oceans. The amount of energy that is taken in influences the temperatures. The energy that is not taken in is thrown back to space.Generally, the amount of energy comin

24、g in is_the amount of energy going out. So, we say the earths energy budget is balanced. If more energy was coming in than was going out, the earths temperature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is thrown back, and not taken in, we would see the earths temperature dropping.Of all

25、 of the suns energy that hits the earth, about 67% is taken in by the land, oceans, air and clouds and about 33% is thrown back into space.1The picture above shows us how _ hits the earth.Athe high temperature Bthe heavy rain Cthe suns energy2In the 2nd paragraph, the underlined phrase “equal to ” m

26、eans “_”.Aless than Bthe same as Cmore than3Picture _ shows us the main idea of the last paragraph.A B C4If too much energy is thrown back, we will feel _on the earth.Acold Bhot Cwarm5The amount of energy that is _ influences the temperatures.Awell balancedBthrown backCtaken inC15、Note-taking is a s

27、kill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork-everything from taking tests to researching a paper.If your teacher writes notes on the board, thats bonus: You can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points in class. For example, does your history teacher mention the date of

28、the Second World War? Or repeat a piece of information? Write it down! It can take time to learn how to listen to the key information, so keep trying and dont give up.If you want to write down every word thats said in class, youll be mad. So its necessary to develop your own signs, for example, “pic

29、s” for “pictures,” or “hw” for “homework”. They can help you take notes more quickly. And if you pay too much attention to getting your notes right, you might miss listening to what the teacher is saying. Dont be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If you dont want to ask in clas

30、s, see your teacher after class.It is easy to miss information while taking notes, so compare your notes to what the textbooks saysyou can add to your notes as you read. Go over your notes with a friend and compare what the two of you have put down. It will make you two be able to notice mistakes an

31、d reinforce what youre learning. It can also help you remember information when its time for a test.Even if you dont have a test coming up, youd better look over your notes within 24 hours of taking them. Your brain will start absorbing(吸收) the information while it is still fresh in your mind. Then

32、when you study in the days before a test, you will be able to recall the information much better. Instead of simply reading your notes to yourself, say them aloud. Studies show that speaking aloud helps in memorization. When you speak, try paraphrasing(意译) sometimes rather than reading directly. Par

33、aphrasing and speaking aloud requires your brain to do more work, making it more likely that you will understand what youre studying.Good note-taking takes time. But the time you spend writing and reviewing notes pays off. Not only can this help you do better in a test, its also a great confidence s

34、upporter when youre studying and find yourself saying, “Hey, I remember that!”1If a teacher doesnt write notes on the blackboard, students should _.Aread the textbook and underline the important pointsBwrite down the information repeated by the teacherClisten carefully without taking notesDcopy a fr

35、iends notes in class2What can we learn from the passage?AWriting down words in short helps avoid missing important information.BStudents should try their best to make sure the notes are right in class.CReading the notes aloud can help students find out mistakes in notes.DStudents need to spend time

36、practising the skills of taking notes.3Whats the fifth paragraph mainly about?AThe ways to review notes. BThe skills of correcting notes.CThe methods to perfect notes. DThe necessity of taking notes.D16、(A)After living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visi

37、t our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful food, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there was one other thing that I really like

38、d about China: No tipping.Tippingisasubjectthathaslonginterestedme.In America, the three kinds of services that require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxidrivers, and barbers. The standard tip is now between 15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service. Why these three parti

39、cular services deserve this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for bring me food when I dont need to tip the flight attendant on an airplane for doing the same thing? Why do I need to tip a taxi drive, but not the bus driver? Why am I expected to tip the barber f

40、or cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.The whole concept of tipping doesnt make any sense. I have heard that there are some expensive restaurants in major cities in the

41、 US where the restaurant does not give the waiters any salary at all due to the large amounts of the tips. The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping at all.When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out

42、 to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 month in China not even thinking about tipping, I found it irritating to have to spend extra money on the meal - especially when the amount of the tip would every often buy a meal in China. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, h

43、as gradually accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never start the unnecessary practice of tipping.1What made the writer realize that he liked no tipping most about China ?ATalking with his friends . BReturning to California.CGiving a large amount of tips.

44、DHaving dinner in a restaurant.2If the bill is200 in an European restaurant, how much should a customer pay as a tip?A20 B30 C50 D1003Whats the writers opinion on tipping in the US?AWise BNecessary CReasonable DAnnoying4Which of the sentences is true?AAll kinds of services need tipping in the US . B

45、The writer hoped China would never start tipping .CThe writers whole family lived in China for 10 months. DChina has never accepted any western customary practices5What can be the best title for the passage?APlease stop tipping. BMy experiences in chinaCThere is no tipping in china DTipping in diffe

46、rent countries.E17、Is there a difference in meaning between Its too late to telephone. Mary is asleep now. and Its too late to telephone. Mary will be asleep now.？Yes. The difference is in the reason given for it being too late to telephone. In the first sentence Mary is asleep now, the speaker is s

47、tating（陈述） a fact. In the second sentence Mary will be asleep now, the speaker is saying what Mary usually does. In fact, its possible that Mary isnt asleep, but she is usually asleep at this time.So lets take two situations. In the first case, imagine Marys mother answers the telephone.You: May I s

48、peak to Mary, please? Mother: No. Its too late. Mary is asleep now.You: Are you sure? Its only 10 0clock.Mother: Yes. I went to her room and she was asleep.The mother knows that Mary is asleep because she went into her room and saw her.Here is another case. Two friends decide to telephone Mary.Jack:

49、 Lets telephone Mary. Its 10 0clock.Jill: No. Its too late. She will be asleep now.Jill knows that Mary always goes to bed before 10 oclock, so now shell probably be asleep. But it is also possible that she is staying up late.1（小题1）In the first situation. Marys mother _.Ais afraid to wake up MaryBwa

50、nts to tell you that she knows Mary is asleepCknows that Mary wants to sleep at this timeDwants to know if she can take a message for Mary2（小题2）In the second situation, Jill _.Aknows that Mary has gone to bedBdoesnt know whether Mary is asleepCis sure that Mary cannot answer the telephoneDthinks its

51、 possible that Mary cannot answer the telephone3（小题3）In which situation do you think the word will is used in the same way Jill uses it?AWill you please lend me a hand?BIts too heavy, I think. Ill help you.CDont get into his office. He will be angry now.DYou wont have to come to my office. I will se

52、nd it to you.F18、 Can you remember a world before the Internet? If your answer is no, then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation(代) of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33 million of them, and they are just starting to enter the workforce(劳动

53、力). Many experts(专家) believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations. They also believe that millennials will change the workforce in important ways.How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age. The Internet has always been a p

54、art of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesnt include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media(媒体), including mobile phones and video games. They are native speakers of the language of the computer age. People who were born earlier w

55、ill never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up speaking it.How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question, it is important to understand how the millennials use the Internet. They use the Internet to communicate. They visit websites such as FaceBook

56、and MySpace every day. They share(分享) ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others.It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up. Their parents and teachers gave th

57、em a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有价值的). As a result, many millennials are very confident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions. Millennials also grew up with lots of structure in their lives. Many of them went to s

58、chool at the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team. They will follow the person in charge(主管) if he or she is fair. But they will not follow an unfair boss. They wil

59、l also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experiences on a sports team.These are a few of the changes that experts believe that millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing very fast. There will probably be more changes that are difficult to ima

60、gine today.1According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following in NOT true?AMillennials belong to a new generation.BMillennials were born about ten years ago.CMillennials are entering the workforce.DMillennials know little about the world before the Internet.2Which is the main r