2021-2022学年云南省盐津中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Will you please drive _? The train is leaving now.AquickBfasterCslowlyDmore slowly2、Nice to see you here. Where have you been? The UK. I _ medicine there for three years.Ahave studiedBam studyingCwould studyDstudied3、We cant trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.

3、Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDputs up4、Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.Aluck Bwealth Ccourage Ddecision5、Kate is only child in her family.AaBanCthe6、The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.AinventsBinventedCis inventedDw

4、as invented7、 Peter, what will you do next Sunday? We _ our grandparents.AvisitBvisitedCis visitingDwill visit8、Lets volunteer our free time to help the people in trouble, shall we?OK, your idea _ great.AtastesBfeelsClooksDsounds9、How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist?

5、 Perhaps he _ the one hanging on the wall.Asatisfying; satisfiesBsatisfies with ; satisfiesCsatisfies ; is satisfied withDsatisfied with; is satisfied with10、 What do you think of the young lady? She is hard-working. She _ all her effort into her work before she got ill.Ahas putBputChad putDwould pu

6、t. 完形填空11、 One morning, my dad asked me to drive him to a faraway village and 1 later at 4 p.m. I parked our car at a nearby garage(修理厂). 2 several hours in between, I went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was already six. I was two hours 3 !I guessed Dad would be 4 angry if h

7、e found out that I was late because I was watching a movie. So I decided not to tell him the 5 . When I picked him up, I apologized for being late, and I told him that the car had some major 6 . Ill never forget the 7 he gave me. “Im very unhappy that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad look

8、ed at me again. “When you didnt 8 , I called the garage to ask if there were any problems. They told me that you hadnt been there.” I felt ashamed(羞愧的) as I told him the real reason. After he listened to me, Dad said, “I realize Ive failed as 9 . Im going to walk home now and think about 10 Ive gone

9、 wrong all these years to make you lie to me.”“But Dad, its 19 11 !” My apologies were useless. Dad walked home that day. I 12 while following him, begging him all the way, but he walked anyway. 13 Dad in so much pain was unforgettable. However, it also taught me an important 14 . Since that time, I

10、 have never lied to 15 .1Awake him upBpick him upCgive him upDcheer him up2AWithBForCAsDBy3AfreeBabsentCsingleDlate4AfinallyBsuddenlyCreallyDheavily5AmovieBstoryCtruthDproblem6ArepairsBdecorationsCchangesDaccidents7AwordsBlookCpresentDoffer8Aturn aroundBturn outCturn downDturn up9Aa fatherBa gentlem

11、anCa businessmanDan example10AwhyBwhereCwhenDwhether11AdollarsBmistakesCmilesDhours12AwalkedBranCthoughtDdrove13ASeeingBHearingCRememberingDLearning14AsuccessBlessonCexperienceDrule15AnothingBanythingCanyoneDsomeone. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks

12、and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildi

13、ngs were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games ca

14、me to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 阅读理解A13、Hearing the front door open, I ran down to the kitchen and waited. I saw my dad come in, with the white envelope (信封) in his hand. I had waite

15、d all day for this, so I reached over him for it as soon as he set foot into the house. Angrily, he threw the envelope on the table and said it was nothing to get excited about, and that it was just a piece of paper. I took it and ran upstairs. I wondered why my dad did not understand how anxious (急

16、切) I was to see my mid-year report card for my first year in middle school. I was really hurt by how he refused to consider all my hard work.I saw my class grade: No. 1. I did not believe what I was. I smiled and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone. Then I remembered what my dad had saidit was

17、 nothing to get excited about. I wanted to share my happiness with someone, but felt lonely.I realized that I stayed away from my family we used to stay up late watching Disney movies, and my brothers, sisters and I would play tennis in the backyard all the time. I wondered when all that stopped. I

18、just no longer took part in them. I spent all my time on my school work.While I had been busy with my study, I had also built a wall between me and my family.I was only trying to become a person everyone could be proud of. I wanted to go downstairs, say sorry for my rude behavior and for every refus

19、ed movie and tennis game, and be part of my family again. I knew I had to do somethingbecause without their support, my achievement meant nothing.1ts very clear that the writer did .Amuch worse in his study than she had expectedBa lot better in his study than she had expectedCas well as she had expe

20、cted in his studyDnot well as she had expected in his study2After the writer saw the grade, she wanted to run downstairs to .Atell everyone how hard he workedBstay away from othersCwatch Disney movies with his familyDshare her happiness with others3We can infer from the passage that .Athe writer was

21、 once very impolite to her familiesBthe writers father felt angry about the school reportCthe family were all proud of the writerDthe writer once spent all his time building a wall4Which is the best title for the passage?AChange Myself First BPraise Me, DadCMy School Report DScores, No. 1 in Life?B1

22、4、Travel in New YorkPublic transport Traffic is quite convenient in New York. The bus is cheap and the subway is common. Whats more, you can take both the bus and the subway with the same transit card. If you have something urgent to do. Youd better take a taxi because thats fast.HotelsThere are a l

23、ot of hotels in New York. The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one. If you want to pay less for your stay, there are many smaller hotels. The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people.Eating outRestaurants provide good service in New York. You dont have to eat at McDonalds ev

24、ery day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries. You can also enjoy tasty Chinese food in Chinatown.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city. Stores are open seven days a week, but be careful when you look at the prices because you

25、 have to pay taxes on everything you buy. That means you have to pay an extra fee which in New York city is eight percent of the purchase price.Places to visits There are too many places to visit in New YorkTimes Square, the Empire State Building, and, the Statue of Liberty.1（小题1）If you decide to bu

26、y a book 10 in New York, you should pay a total of how much after tax?A9.80 B9.20 C10.80 D10.202（小题2）“The Plaza Hotel” here is the name of a _Ahouse Bstation Ccity Dhotel3（小题3）You can eat the delicious Chinese food _Aat McDonalds Bin Piaza Cin Chinatown. Din YMCA4（小题4）Which of the following is NOT i

27、n New York?ACentral Park. BThe Empire State Building.CTimes Square DThe White House.5（小题5）How many types of transportation are mentioned in the passage?AOne BTwo CThree DFourC15、More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pri

28、de.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mous

29、e with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.”, he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mou

30、se ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse hea

31、rd Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless littl

32、e mouse. You are a great friend!”1What did Lion do each day?A He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.B He stepped onto a hunters net.C He bowed before weaker animals.D He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.2How did Mouse wake up Lion?A He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.B He made a ho

33、le in the net.C He shouted at Lion angrily.D He tripped over Lions paws.3Why did Lion let Mouse go?A Because he was trapped in the net.B Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.D Because he believed Mouse could save him.4What can we learn from the

34、passage?A Pride makes you lose what you have.B Dont put all your eggs in one basket.C Even the small can show great strength.D When the cats away, the mice will play.D16、We all know that lying (说谎) is wrong. But do you know that it is bad for both your physical and mental health? A recent study show

35、s that telling fewer lies helps people physically and mentally.“For ten weeks, 110 people aged from 18 to 71 were tested to see the relationship between the number of lies they told and their health,” said Anita Kelly, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana. “When they lied more, the

36、ir health declined,” said Kelly.Researchers divided the people into two groups. Group A was told to avoid telling any lie for any reason to anyone. They may omit (忽略) the truth, refuse to answer questions, and keep secrets, but they cant say anything that they know are not true. Group B was not told

37、 anything like this.Over the study period, when people in Group A told fewer lies in a week than they did in other weeks, they experienced fewer health problems such as sore throats and headaches. Professor Linda Stroh said, “When you find that you dont lie, you have less stress (压力).” The results o

38、f past research show that each American tells about 11 lies a week. In both groups, when people lied less during a week, they reported better physical and mental health during that period.“Its certainly a good thing to have people be more honest,” said Robert Feldman of the University of Massachuset

39、ts. “It may improve our mental health, but I dont think it can improve our physical health.”1The underlined word “declined” means “_” in Chinese.A变坏B改善C加强D混乱2From the second paragraph, we can learn that _.Athe test continued for no more than one monthBolder people lie less than younger peopleCthe nu

40、mber of lies one tells can affect ones healthDmany people feel sick when they dont tell lies3People in Group A were allowed to _. omit the truth refuse to answer questions keep secrets tell lies to strangersABCD4According to Linda Stroh, _.Amental health is more important than physical healthBwhen p

41、eople dont lie, they feel more relaxedCto be honest cant improve our physical healthDtelling lies is necessary sometimes5We would most probably find this passage _.Aon a travel websiteBin a story bookCin a health magazineDin a cookbookE17、(A)After living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife

42、and I returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful food, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there wa

43、s one other thing that I really liked about China: No tipping.Tippingisasubjectthathaslonginterestedme.In America, the three kinds of services that require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxidrivers, and barbers. The standard tip is now between 15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quali

44、ty of service. Why these three particular services deserve this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for bring me food when I dont need to tip the flight attendant on an airplane for doing the same thing? Why do I need to tip a taxi drive, but not the bus driver? W

45、hy am I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.The whole concept of tipping doesnt make any sense. I have heard that there are some expensiv

46、e restaurants in major cities in the US where the restaurant does not give the waiters any salary at all due to the large amounts of the tips. The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping at all.When I was vis

47、iting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 month in China not even thinking about tipping, I found it irritating to have to spend extra money on the meal - especially when the amount of the tip would every often buy a meal in China. While I understand

48、why China, as a developing nation, has gradually accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never start the unnecessary practice of tipping.1What made the writer realize that he liked no tipping most about China ?ATalking with his friends . BReturning to Califor

49、nia.CGiving a large amount of tips. DHaving dinner in a restaurant.2If the bill is200 in an European restaurant, how much should a customer pay as a tip?A20 B30 C50 D1003Whats the writers opinion on tipping in the US?AWise BNecessary CReasonable DAnnoying4Which of the sentences is true?AAll kinds of

50、 services need tipping in the US . BThe writer hoped China would never start tipping .CThe writers whole family lived in China for 10 months. DChina has never accepted any western customary practices5What can be the best title for the passage?APlease stop tipping. BMy experiences in chinaCThere is n

51、o tipping in china DTipping in different countries.F18、Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging student

52、s to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One o

53、f them is “dont take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” - to become an engineer. “It inspired me to pursue (追求) what I love,” she said.Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has be

54、nefited from his family instruction “democratic” (民主的) and “equal” (平等的). In his own words, it has helped him get along with his parents.The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi (朱子家训) and Family Instructions of Yan Cl

55、an (颜氏家训). The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed (对印象深刻) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It

56、made me understand my parents strictness (严格) with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.1What are family instructions?ADialogues between family members.BThe words of ones ancestors.CCommon beliefs that family members follow.DBooks passed down from the past.2Which of the following is NOT true ab