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1、Module 3Making plansUnit 3模块语法专题【语法精讲】一般将来时: be going to的用法1. 含义: be going to表示“打算做某事”“计划做某事”或者“有意做某事”。2. 结构: 句式结构例句肯定句主语+be going to +动词原形+其他Im going to have a picnic tomorrow. 我明天要去野餐。否定句主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他She isnt going to have a meeting this Sunday. 这个星期天她不开会了。句式结构例句一般疑问句Be+主语+going to+动

2、词原形+其他Are they going to play table tennis this weekend? 这个周末他们要打乒乓球吗? 特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他What are you going to do next Sunday? 下个星期天你要做什么? 时间状语: this afternoon; tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, next year/week/month, in+一段时间, in +将来年份, in the future, s

3、oon等。【巧学助记】 be going to用法口诀be going to跟“动原”, 计划、准备或打算; 表可能, 有必然, 通过现象来判断。be的形式要注意, 它要随着人称变; 否定句, 很简单, not加在be后边; 疑问句, 需牢记, be应提到主语前。【语法专练】【基础演练】. 用be going to结构完成句子1. The students _(have)a basketball match tomorrow. 2. Are you _(be) a doctor when you grow up? 3. There _(be) an English test next week

4、. 4. My father _(not learn) to swim. 5. When and where _they _(take) walks? are going to havegoing to beis going to beisnt going to learnaregoing to take. 从方框中选单词或短语填空do some housework, a lot of, stay in bed, get up, check her email, does sports, buy, make, play, see1. Theyre going to _a movie at th

5、e big theatre. 2. Its fine. Why not _basketball with us? 3. Cara is ill and she is going to _all day. 4. Bess is going to _this Saturday evening. 5. My mother is very healthy because she often _after work. seeplaystay in bedcheck her emaildoes sports6. Li Min is a good girl and she often helps her m

6、other _. 7. _Chinese are going to go sightseeing in the other countries after the BRICS. 8. Mike is going to _at half past six tomorrow morning. 9. Id like to _friends with the girl with long hair. 10. Betty is going shopping with her mother. Shed like to _a new bag. do some houseworkA lot ofget upm

7、akebuy. 句型转换1. Linda is going to clean her room next week. (改为否定句)Linda _ _to clean her room next week. 2. I am going to have a picnic with my classmates on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)_ _going to have a picnic with _classmates on Sunday? 3. There are some delicious cakes on the table. (用the day after tomorrow

8、改写)There _ _ _ _ some delicious cakes on the table the day after tomorrow. 4. My friend is going to take a taxi to the station. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ friend going to the station? isntgoingAreyouyouraregoingtobeHowisyour5. The students are going to have a picnic tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the students _ _ _ a p

9、icnic? Whenaregoingtohave【中考挑战】. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. (2021常德中考) The dragon Boat Festival is coming; what are you going to do that day? I _(visit) my grandparents in my home village. 2. (2021天水中考) If Im available tomorrow afternoon, I _(visit) the city museum with my brother. am going to visitam going to v

10、isit话题写作专题【话题剖析】话题制订计划考查内容会制订自己的计划或帮他人制订计划写作注意事项1. 常用be going to表达打算或计划; 2. 注意be going to中be动词的正确使用【语用储备】读教材佳句1. What are your plans for the weekend? 2. Im going to stay at home alone. 3. Its going to be a fantastic weekend! 4. Im looking forward to the football match tomorrow. 5. I hope they win th

11、e match! 仿万能句式1. 大明的暑假计划是什么? _2. 我明天要去上钢琴课。_3. 这将会是一个极好的假期。_4. 我盼望着五一假期的到来。_What is Damings plan for the summer holiday?I am going to have a piano lesson tomorrow.Its going to be a great holiday.Im looking forward to the coming May Day holiday.【类题仿写】Peter是一只可爱的猫头鹰, 他总会提前计划好自己的事情。请根据图片提示, 介绍一下Peter周六

12、的计划和安排。要求: 1. 包括图片提示的所有内容, 可适当扩展; 2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确; 3. 70词左右(短文的开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。【考场答题流程】Step 1: “五定”审题定体裁_定人称第_人称定时态_定要点定结构总起说明 制订假期计划说明文三一般将来时Step 2: “三段”谋篇第一段: 点明主题1. 他星期六有一个计划。(plan for)_第二段: 具体计划是什么。2. 他要在上午九点半做作业。(do ones homework)_3. 他将花两个小时完成它。(spend)_He has a plan for this Saturday.He i

13、s going to do his homework at 9: 30 am.Hes going to spend two hours finishing it.4. 下午三点, 他将玩电脑游戏放松一下。(play computer games)_5. 他将在六点半吃晚饭。(have dinner)_6. 彼得喜欢在睡觉前洗澡。(enjoy doing)_Step 3: 完美成篇Peter is a cute owl. He has a plan for this Saturday. _At 3: 00 pm, hes going to play computer games to relax

14、.Hes going to have dinner at 6: 30 pm.Peter enjoys taking a bath before sleeping.【参考范文】Peter is a cute owl. He has a plan for this Saturday. Hes going to do his homework at 9: 30 am. Hes going to spend two hours finishing it. At 3: 00 pm, hes going to play computer games to relax. Hes going to have

15、dinner at 6: 30 pm. Peter enjoys taking a bath before sleeping, so hes going to take a bath at 8: 00 pm. Peter goes to bed early. Hes going to bed at 9: 00 pm. 易错易混练易错点1: 辨析in, on, at表达时间( )What are you going to do _the weekend, Jim? Go sightseeing. A. inB. onC. atD. of( )They plan to have an import

16、ant meeting _September. A. inB. atC. onD. to( )Mike does his exercise _seven _the morning. A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; onCAB【易错归纳】1. 在周末要用介词at。2. 具体到几点钟要用介词at; 在哪年哪月要用介词in; 具体到某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on。易错点2: else与other的用法( )Is there anything _would you like to take? Nothing. Thank you, mum. A. ot

17、herB. elseC. othersD. the otherB( )What are the _students doing in the classroom? They are writing. A. otherB. elseC. othersD. the others( )Where _do you want to go on your summer holiday? The Great Wall. A. otherB. elseC. othersD. the othersAB【易错归纳】1. else修饰不定代词或疑问词时, 要置于其后。2. other修饰名词时要放在名词前修饰。易错

18、点3: 介词on的用法( )Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races _9: 00 a. m. _ the morning of June 7. A. at; in B. on; on C. at; onD. on; in( )_ October 1, we celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peoples Republic of China. A. OnB. InC. AtD. To【易错归纳】介词on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。CA易错点4: else的用

19、法我不需要任何其他吃的东西了。I dont need _ _ to eat. 做冷牛肉我们还需要什么? _ _ do we need to make cold beef? 【易错归纳】用于不定代词和疑问词之后。anythingelseWhatelse易错点5: look forward to的用法All of us are looking forward to _(win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong. 孩子们总是盼望着春节。Children always _ _ _ the Spring Festival. 【易错归纳】look forward to后

20、接名词、代词或动名词形式。winninglookforwardto易错点6: hope的用法( )Lucy hopes _her daughter this week again. A. to seeB. you to seeC. seeingD. sees我希望玛丽能来我的生日派对。_【易错归纳】hope动词, 意为“希望”, 其常用结构有: hope for sth. “希望某事”; hope to do sth. “希望做某事”; hope+that从句“希望”。AI hope Mary can come to my birthday party. 综合能力练. 判断正误“Tell me

21、 what you are going to do on Sunday morning, Mike, ”asks Mr Wang. “Im going to see a new film. Its an English film about the life of the students in America. Bill tells me its very interesting. ” “After seeing the film, what are you going to do? ”Mr Wang wants to know. “Im going to read Chinese, ”sa

22、ys Mike. “Do you like it? ”asks Mr Wang. “Chinese is not easy for me, but I like it very much. ” “Im going to work hard at it. After lunch Im going to do my homework. I think I can do it better than before. ” “Then, what about Sunday evening? ”Mr Wang asks. “After supper Im going to help Han Mei wit

23、h her English. She wants my help, ”says Mike. “You are going to have a busy day, arent you? ”says Mr Wang. 根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。( )1. Mr Wang is going to see a new film on Sunday morning. ( )2. The film is about the life of American students. ( )3. Chinese is easy for Mike. ( )4. Mike is going to help

24、 Han Mei with her English on Sunday morning. ( )5. Mike is going to have a busy Sunday. FTFFT. 阅读理解Hello, Im Wang Ping. My friends and I are going on a trip to Beijing and its the capital city of our country. Here is my plan for the trip. Its not far from our city, so we are going to take the train there on Sunday. On Monday, were going to Tiananmen Square. The next day, were going to visit the Palace Museum. On Wednesday morning, wed like to go to the Great Wall. On Thursday and Fri

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