Module 10 On the radio 知识点课件(共32张PPT)

1、Module10 On the radio知识点课件Unit 1I hope that you can join us one day. 知识点一show sb. around. . . 的搭配教材原文Thank you for showing us around. 谢谢你带我们到处游览。show sb. around. . . 意为“带领某人参观”。同take sb. around。该短语中show的含义是“引领;带领”。Linda showed/took us around her school yesterday. 昨天琳达带领我们参观了她的学校。例(2016天津中考)Peter wil

2、lyouthe building and you can meet everyone. A. lend;toB. show;aroundC. compare;withD. brush;off解析句意:彼得将带你参观大楼, 你可以和大家见见面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:把借给;B:带参观;C:和进行比较;D:刷掉, 刷去。根据句意可知选B。答案B知识点二avoid的用法和搭配教材原文And we should avoid making any noise. . . 而且我们应该避免制造噪音avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”, 其中avoid是动词, 意为“避免;防止”, avo

3、id后若跟动词, 只能跟动名词, 不能跟动词不定式。You should avoid being late for class. 你应该避免上课迟到。例(2018江苏宿迁中考)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词Neils coach gave him several suggestions to (避免)getting lost. 解析本题考查avoid的写法。句意:Neil的教练给他提了几个避免迷路的建议。表示“避免”要用avoid。答案avoid知识点三interview的用法教材原文And it is where we do interviews with the big sports s

4、tars. 并且那是我们采访体育大明星的地方。在本句中interview是名词, 意为“采访;访谈;面试”。I think I did well in the interview. 我觉得我在这次面试中表现不错。拓展延伸interview还可以作动词, 意为“采访;访问”。The professor was interviewed on the radio yesterday. 那位教授昨天在广播中接受采访了。例(2018山东潍坊寿光世纪学校五月月考)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词Mr. Green is(采访)your mother in front of the library. 解析本

5、题考查动词的时态。句意:格林先生正在图书馆前面采访你的妈妈。表示“采访”要用interview, 再结合句意可知要用现在进行时, 故答案为interviewing。答案interviewingUnit 2It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 知识点四look down的短语搭配教材原文“How old are you?” The radio manager looked down at me. “你多大了?”电台经理低头看着我问道。look down是固定搭配, 意为“向下看;低头看”。表示“向下看;低头看(某人或某物)”要用lo

6、ok down at sb. /sth. 的搭配。Please look at me. Dont look down. 请看着我。不要向下看。I looked down at the books on the floor. 我低头看地上的书。拓展延伸常见的look短语有:例(2018湖南益阳中考)Grandmother lives with my parents. They her every day. A. look at B. look afterC. look for解析根据题干中的“奶奶和我父母住在一起”可推断, 他们每天“照顾”她, 故look after符合题意。答案B知识点五se

7、em的用法和搭配教材原文It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but tome in person. 感觉好像他们不是在对广大听众说话, 而是在亲自和我说话。本句是“It seems/seemed that. . . ”的句式结构, 意为“似乎;好像”。It seemed that he was ill, so I sent for a doctor. 他好像生病了, 所以我请了一个医生。拓展延伸seem to do sth. 意为“似乎做某事;好像做某事”。有时, 它和It seems/seemed that.

8、. . 的句式可以进行同义转换。It seemed that the teacher was angry. =The teacher seemed to be angry. 老师好像生气了。例(2017吉林长春外国语学校第一次月考)用所给词的适当形式填空Jane seems(be) shy and she doesnt like to talk with others. 解析本题考查seem to do sth. 的固定搭配。答案to be知识点六in person的用法in person意为“亲自;本人”。You must come in person. 你必须亲自来。例 (2017天津八中

9、第三次月考) 根据汉语意思完成句子很遗憾我不能亲自与金秀贤见面。Its a pity that I cant meet Kim Soo Hyun. 解析本题考查in person的固定搭配。答案in person知识点七at the age of. . . 的搭配教材原文At the age of nine, I asked for part-time jobs in small radio stations. 在我九岁的时候, 我请求在小的电台做兼职。at the age of. . . 意为“在岁时”, 可以和when引导的时间状语从句进行同义互换。At the age of six, s

10、he began to learn English. =She began to learn English when she was six. 六岁时, 她开始学英语。例(2016广西南宁中考)He left school and began worktwelve. A. at the age ofB. at the beginning ofC. at the top ofD. at the bottom of解析句意:他12岁离开学校开始工作。at the age of“在岁时”;at the beginning of “在的开始”;at the top of “在的顶端”;at the

11、bottom of“在的底部”。答案A知识点八what引导的宾语从句教材原文Just tell me what you had for breakfast. 就告诉我你早饭吃了什么。本句中的what you had for breakfast是宾语从句, 作动词tell的宾语。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。You must tell me what you did last night. 你必须告诉我你昨天晚上做了什么。例(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考) I didnt know. what we could doB. how we could doC. what can we do解析宾语从句要

12、用陈述句语序, 先排除C;再结合句意“我不知道我们可以做什么”可知, 宾语从句的引导词是what, 故答案为A。答案A知识点九for breakfast 的搭配for breakfast是固定搭配, 意为“就早饭而言”, 注意breakfast前不必加任何冠词。lunch、dinner也有此用法。I had some noodles for lunch. 我午饭吃了一些面条。例(2016四川南充中考)She usually hasegg and some porridge forbreakfast. A. an;theB. an;/C. a;theD. a;/解析句意:她通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋,

13、喝些粥。本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意, 第一空表示泛指, 且egg以元音音素开头, 所以用an;三餐前不用冠词。故选B。答案BUnit 3Language in use知识点十过去进行时教材原文Trevor Baylis, a British inventor, was listening to a radio pro-gramme about health problems in Africa one day. 一天, 英国发明家TrevorBaylis正在听一个关于非洲健康问题的广播节目。 本句中的was listening是过去进行时的结构。过去进行时用来描述过去正在发生的动作或存在的状

14、态, 基本结构为“was/were+现在分词”。I was watching TV at nine oclock yesterday evening. 昨天晚上九点我正在看电视。例(2018云南中考)Jack a shower when his mother rang him up. A. takesB. has takenC. is takingD. was taking解析本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可推断, 当杰克妈妈给他打电话的时候, 他正在洗淋浴, 故要用过去进行时。答案D宾语从句的时态本模块的语法重点是宾语从句的时态。(1)如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时, 宾语从句的时态可根据

15、实际情况而定。I remember he gave me a book yesterday. 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。(2)如果主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。He told me that he would take part in the sports meeting. 他告诉我他将会参加运动会。(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理, 即使主句是过去的某种时态, 从句也要用一般现在时。He told me that the earth goes round the sun. 他告诉我地球绕着太阳转。例1(2018天津滨海新区期末)Could you tell me

16、the whole report without any help?A. how you finishedB. what did you finishC. how did you finishD. what you finished解析本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意:你能告诉我你是怎样在没有任何帮助的情况下完成整个报告的吗?宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 先排除B和C。根据句意可知答案为A。答案A例2(2016山东烟台中考)Yesterday the teacher told us the earththe sun. A. goes aroundB. went around C. is going a

17、roundD. would go around解析本题考查宾语从句的时态。主句是一般过去时, 从句的含义是“地球绕着太阳转”, 它属于自然现象, 即便主句是一般过去时, 从句仍然要用一般现在时。答案Anoise, voice与soundYou cant make a noise in class. In that case youll be punished. 你不能在课堂上制造噪音, 如果那样的话你会受惩罚的。Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. 即使

18、你跟自己的朋友们在一起, 但在公共场合让声音低一些会比较好。I heard a strange sound outside. 我听到外面有一个奇怪的声音。noise多指令人不愉快的“噪音;嘈杂声”。make a noise意为“制造噪音”voice意为“嗓音;声音”, 多指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音sound泛指大自然的任何“声音”, 可以指人和动物的声音, 也可指物体碰撞时发出的声音等例(2016吉林长春外国语学校期中)Dont make any. Your mother is tired and sleeping in the room. A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD.

19、 shout 解析根据题干中的“你的妈妈累了, 正在房间里睡觉”可推断, 不要制造“噪音”, 故所缺的词是noise。答案B勇敢追求自己的梦想素养呈现每个人都有梦想。梦想就是一种让你感到坚持就是幸福的东西, 甚至其可以视为一种信仰。有的人梦想成为宇航员, 有的人梦想成为歌唱家。你的梦想是什么呢?不管你的梦想是什么, 要实现梦想, 就要勇敢地去追求自己的梦想, 而且要有坚持不懈的精神, 这样才能实现梦想和人生价值。素养解读本模块的Unit 2是一位播音员的自述, 文章采用插叙的方式讲述了作者进入播音行业的求职经历, 还讲述了作者朝着自己的梦想不断努力的过程。在学习语言知识的同时, 我们也应该学习

20、这位播音员坚持不懈、勇于追求梦想的精神。我们在平时的学习和考试中, 会接触到不少和梦想有关的语篇材料, 这些材料的主人公大多是积极向上、充满正能量的。常见的主人公有刻苦训练的体育运动员和遇到困难永不言弃的普通人等。典例剖析(2018山东泰安中考)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. 1He broke his own world record in mens 500m short track speed skating (短道速滑)!2When he was young, he no

21、ticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu started to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team. On February 22, 2018, Wu won the mens 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39. 584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “3 Im happy to win Chinas first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ” Wu said. 4 In fact, it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in sk