2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷WORD版,含答案

1、-PAGE . z.市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷 本试卷共8页，总分值90分。考试用时100分钟。考前须知：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2. 选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区城相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、单项选择共15小题: 每题1分, 总分值15分 从A、B、C、D四个选

2、项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarfis _.A. she B.her C. hers D. herself2. To my surprise, Daniels parents allowed him _ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visit B.visiting C.visit D. visits3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in BeijingA. held B.are h

3、eld C.were held D. will be held4. -_ can you get to the airport -In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.A. How soon B. How long C. How muchD. How often5. -The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days. -Oh. What apity! I _ any ofthem yet,A. doesnt watch B. didnt watch C. wont watchD.havent

4、 watched6. -Is your WeChat account (账户) safe-Yes, even my father cant use it _I tell him the password.A.when B.unless C.while D.if7. -One of the hosts of The Point named Liu *in graduated from our school, didnt she - _ My English teacher taught her before. A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasnt. C. Yes,

5、she did. D. No, she didnt.8. When I think oftheworried _ offoreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9. Yao Ming, a basketball giant , _ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playin

6、g10. Because of the flood, there are _ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. more B. most C. fewerD. fewest11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _ enough to show that people of colourcan take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confident D. curi

7、ous12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefi* un- to give it the opposite meaningA. happy B. healthy C. usualD. polite13. Oh! Whats wrong with your finger- I hurt it while I _ a model plane.A. made B. was makingC. am makingD make14. -My puter has caught a virus and it has gone wron

8、g. -_A. Im sorry to hear that.B. Dont mention it.C. It doesnt matter.D. Im sure it can work.15. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars-Idont think _.A.ifit es trueB. that it will e trueC. why it will e trueD. how does it e true二、完形填空共10题；每题1分，总分值10分 阅读下面短文，根据短文容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最正

9、确选项。Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 16 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 17 , and by the way, itll save money. For me, writing letters is

10、 more of a 18 habit than a quirk (怪癖) in modern times I, an e*perienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的) munication.In fact,only parts ofour emotions can be found. Some 19 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, c

11、an greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 20 their inner (心的) feelings. pared with modern munication, writing letters has more advantages. 21 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didnt see before. And we are 22 to show our

12、 emotions fully.If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 23 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 24 of ink (墨水) in the air.It 25 that both your words and the letter itself can help

13、 you e*press your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People e*perience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media.16. A.introduce B. e*changeC. describeD. repeat17. A. pletelyB. recentlyC. simplyD. e*actly18. A. naturalB. bori

14、ngC. crazyD. national19. A. posersB. visitorsC. inventorsD. professors20. A. discoveringB. shakingC. spreadingD. refusing21. A. When B. BeforeC. TillD. Though22. A. remendedB. encouragedC. invitedD. forced23. A customsB. reasonsC. challengesD. achievements24. A. colourB. qualityC. smellD. price25. A

15、. gives outB. breaks outC. es outD. turns out三、阅读理解共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。AI am a selfish child.I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.I am a selfish child.I hope there is a corner of the world that can fortable for me when I am sad,I

16、 am a selfish child.I hope my mom belongs onlyto me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love. This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in YunnanProvince during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.Kang Yu, the teacher who taught

17、the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.Kang said, pared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need away to e*pres

18、s their feelings and be heard more. Supported by the headmaster and other teachers,the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the schools favourite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Bei

19、jing and planned to studyabroad.However, on Teachers Day in2017, Kang received a big bo* full ofpoems and Letters writtenby students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studyingabroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future. a charity that reaches students

20、 in the countrysidehow to write poems.Now, I go to several places every week I sleep less than si* hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough. Kang said.26. Whats the poem about at the beginning of the passageA. A w

21、orld which is full orlove. B A mother who misses her child.C. A child who is in need of mothers love. D. A child who can feel the suns warmth27. Whats the meaning of the underlined word abandon A. work out B. carry out C. give up D. make up28. Which of the Following information is TRUE according m t

22、he passageA. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.C. Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations. D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years.B(an e*tract from a dete

23、ctive story)Sit down, Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. What are you here for I understand you had a parry last night said Logan, a police officer.Yes, said Henderson, Oh! I hope the neighbours havent been plaining about the noise again. Not that I know of. sa

24、id Logan. But a young girl, Fran. who came to the patty hasnt been home yetFran said Henderson. Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember-about one oclock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning.Henderson looke

25、d quite rela*ed.Did you know Clare asked Logan suddenly.Oh, God! Henderson sat forward. You dont think . the same thing has happened to FranWere keeping an open mind, said Logan, watching him carefully, but were giving it our full attention.Well, yes. I can understand that. replied Henderson, gettin

26、g fortable in the armchair again.So, repeated Logan, did you know ClareWell, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything do with each other. Said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile.Who else was at your party asked Logan.People from the university, said Henderson. Students, teachers.David as

27、ked Grant, Logans partner.Yes, David was here for a time. Henderson smiled again. But hes not really a party animal.He probably left early.What do you mean, probably asked Grant.Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was si*ty with thick black hair and a large moustache. Hisclothes, as always, looked rath

28、er old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of apartyanimal either.Well, I dont check when my guests arrive and leave, said Henderson. And some peoplejust leavewhen they want to go home. They dont e and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes Ican be difficult to find. Again he looked at Lo

29、gan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. I sometimes end up in the bedroom 29. How many characters are mentioned in the storyA. Five. B. Si*. C. Seven. D. Eight30. Why did Logan and Grant go to Hendersons houseA. Because the girl Fran who attended theparty disappeared.B. Because they went

30、to the party held in,Hendersons house.C. Because Hendersons neighbours called them for the noise.D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party.31. What can be inferred (推断) from Grants question What do you mean, probablyA. Grant helped Logan to ask this question.B. Grant didnt understa

31、nd Hendersons words.C. Grant himself wasnt a party animal like David.D. Grant wanted to know the e*act time of Davids leaving.CSome researchers e*plain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends bas

32、ed on pro*imity (邻近) more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. Its the people they really sit ne*t to. Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. You

33、 are average (平均) of five people you spend the most little with.Over the past ten months, Ive paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book Im writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For e*ample, every time I send him a drab

34、 (草稿), he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard._ Its because that I dont know what I dont know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful. Like Ryan, mybusiness partner Richard has wonderful ideas and f

35、ar different e*perience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. Hes been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection (反映) on him. Its not a bad thing because it creates hi

36、gh pressure (压力)to help me make great progress in organizing author training.In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level andpotential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. Ifyou dont changeyour environment, your pro

37、gress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You cant ignore this.32. Why did the writer quote (引用) Jim Rohns words in Paragraph 1A. To support the writers opinion.B. To introduce the writers best friend.C. To show Jim Rohns working ability.D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.

38、33. Which of the following can be put at the beginningofParagraph 3A. Its not that my workmates abilities are low. B. Its not that my working ability was born low. C. Its not that e friends based on pro*imity.D. Its not that Ive paid Ryan to help me with my book.34.What does the underlined word itin

39、 Paragraph4refer to (指代)A. The writers performance.B. Jim Rohns famous saying. C. Richards different e*perience. D. Richards strictness with the writer.35. The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must payattention to ourtalent and potential

40、 C. wed better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests四、词汇运用共5小题；每题1分, 总分值5分A根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空, 每空一词. 36. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built _(library).37. -The plan for sum

41、mer study trip may be _ (cancel).- Really Im looking forward to it. 38. After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the_ (home) people.39. As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _ (rapid).40. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child The _ (ppjulenmay

42、 be growing larger.B根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. We all hope you can _(承受) our invitation and join us in the piic.42. recently, there are about 12 _(千) pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.43. Last Monday was a _(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on

43、Flag Raising Ceremony.44. Dont give Eddie anything to eat. I _(喂，喂养) him just now.45. The twin brothers are not only of the same _(重量), but also the height.五、短文填空共1小题；每题10分, 总分值10分根据短文容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词. As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short

44、 hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y 46 arent thetime for looking pretty. Then I colouredmy hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s 47 to meetmy needs.I had a t 48 education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) ed

45、ucation and was required to follow r 49 like every other student. Later, I began to wonderw 50 this education was truly suitable for me. However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in asurprising situation as I faced before. It was s 51 the biggest challenge I

46、faced in myeducation-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a 52_ tryingnew things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try newthings. But if I f 53 , I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led

47、 me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o 54 balance. In fact, none of the education systemsin the world are perfect. I am l 55 enough to have a chance to bring great value from bothsystems together. As a result, Ive built a system for myself.六、任务型阅读共2小题；每题5分, 总分值10分AOur

48、feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot.The pity is that sometimes bee victims of feelings.In one of my latest books, I pare peoples ability to controls (控制) on a media player.Just like the controls can help you enj

49、oy wonderful songs, these methods will be choicesfor you to manage feelings successfully.Pause.Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you likedoing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on socialmedia. If you fe

50、el your feelingsgetting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Onceyouve calmed down, decidehowyou want to move forward.2. Volume controlHave you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror (镜子) of the persons you are speaking to If you stay calm or

51、 quiet, theyll follow you. Shout or scream, and theyll do just like you. If a discussion starts to beeworse, try to change it by softeningyour tone or lowering your voice.3. RecordIfyou want to learn more about another persons thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You dont nee

52、d to reply at once; youre listening to understand.Through careful listening, you often see things you didnt see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didnt know. Dont judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词. Sometimes, our decisi

53、ons are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, youcan _56 living a boring life. Some methods can help you 57 in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you 58 what youve said or done. Its wise of you to pause when your feelings bee bad. Second, when speaki

54、ng with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the 59 style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. Whats more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the 60 of learning more about another persons thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.BAn 1

55、1-year-old blind girl is proud ofwalking alone every day to and from school. Why She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girls home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough i

56、n her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities aswell. Theres no well-designed path for the blind. In fact. in the early2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilitiesofhi

57、gh quality.Its mon that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so its dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed毁坏. Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ moreof them require money. In a word, more money is needed