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1、精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业词汇篇单词可以说一个人单词量的展现,如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇,那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇(就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣),我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇(当然你能用更好),这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇severe 替换掉serious(严重的)a severe water shortage严重缺水needy替换掉 ppor( 贫穷的)wealthy 替换掉 rich ( 富裕的)benificial 替换掉 good (有益的)undesir
2、able 替换掉 bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)nevertheless 替换掉 however(然而,不过)fundamental / significant 替换掉 important( 重要的)relevant 替换掉 related (有关的)is highly relevant toextraodinary 替换掉 surprising (惊人的,非凡的)provided/providing (that)替换掉 if (如果)promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve (提高,加强)More should be done to strengthen industr
3、ys links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.cope with 替换掉 solve( 解决)motivate 替换掉 encourage( 激励)We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to (损害,危及)Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉 relieve (减
4、轻,缓解)To ease the problem of 为了缓解的问题well-being 替换掉 happiness (幸福,安康)pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)You must consider all the pros and consof the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉 way(方法,方案)adopt 替换掉 use (采用,采取)the aged 替换掉 old people
5、(老人)adolescents 替换掉 the young (青少年)employment 替换掉 job(就业)affair 替换掉 thing (事情,东西)bent 替换掉 gift (天赋,爱好)catastrophe 替换掉( disaster 灾难)subscribe to 替换掉 agree with( 同意)tend 替换掉 want(趋向于.想要)I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉 gain (获得(尤指知识上的)administration 替换掉 government (政府部门)contri
6、bute to 替换掉 cause (引起)extremely 替换掉 very (非常的)frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth ( 不同意)for instance 替换掉 for example (例如)advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有.on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责onaccount of 由
7、于On no account绝不要arise from 由引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting?这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗?assess 评估,评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的,可信的gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvment in .over the last two years.过去的两年中.逐渐改善.multi
8、ply rapidly .迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势,趋向,潮流The trend at the moment is that 现在.是一个趋势emphrasize 强调,重视Id like to emphrasize how important it is to sustainable development 可持续发展 句型篇语里面常用的句型也就那么几个,尽量往里套。能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句,能用长句千万别用短句,最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句倒装:Not only di h
9、e speak correctly,but he spoke easily.Here comes a bus.Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here .双否:The postman never fails to come on time .被动:Many things can be done to solve this problem .非限定:The man is from the UK,which we can tell from his accent.定从:This is the reason why he came late.This is
10、 the reason for which he came late. The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous让步:Child as he is ,he can speak many foreaign languages.独立主格:(With)There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.常用句子篇起到
11、一个首饰的作用,让文章更销魂这个有点头疼,多背一背吧Some changes have taken place in the past five years在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化. A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.This is a phenomenon that 有一个.的现象It has increased(decreased)fromto.从.增加到了 People have(take,adopt,assume)different
12、attitudes towards sth人们对.有不同的态度.When it comes to ., some think .当谈到.一些人认为There is a public debate today that .当今有一个公共的争论关于Recently the problem has been brought into focus.最近这个问题得到了关注.Now there is a growing awareness that.现在的意识增强了.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.有许多人,不是特别多,怀有这样的想法
13、it is universally acknowledged that是一个社会的共识Just imagine what would be like if.设想一下如果It is of great benefit to us.对我们是有很大的好处的.It has more disadvantages than advantages它有很多的优点和缺点.It plays an important role in our life它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色. this story is not rare. 这样的故事不少见., such dilemma we often meet in d
14、aily life. 这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到., the story still has a realistic significance.这个故事很有现实意义.But some others have just the opposite opinion.一些人有相反的意见.But every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面.(即每件事情都有两面)As for me, Im in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者.promote the public awareness of 增强了.的公共认识 The government
15、should take effective measures and immediate actions.政府应该采取及时有效的措施.To understand the truth of ., it is also important to see.为了理解.的真相,认识到也是重要的.A study of . will make this point clear .一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.There is no point(use) in doing做.是没有意义的.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportu
16、nity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴) from the point of view 从角度来看最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注 Recently, the phenomenon of (that) has aroused wide public concern随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性 Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are att
17、aching much importance to Take . for an example, it is a very obvious case .拿.来说,这是个很明显的案例.Some people argue that., whereas others maintain that.一些人争论另一些人支持观点.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter)Personally, I side with the former (latter)Frankly speaking/ To b
18、e frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想.)I am convinced that.As far as I am concerned, .To my point of view, .From where I stand, We should take some effective measures我们应该采取有效的措施.We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the diff
19、iculties我们应该努力克服困难.Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as.当然,B有自身的优势,比如As far as we know正如我们所知道的.In a certain sense在某种情况下There is no denying the fact that 不可否认的事实是结尾常用句:From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that . In summary, it is wiser . In shortFrom what has
20、been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that .书面表达中的高级结构一高级词汇1occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替换spend He spends all
21、his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替换ordinary Im an average ( ordinary ) student.5but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was noth
22、ing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. We
23、appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替换 true I dont think it is the case ( true ).10on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12cover替换wal
24、k/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the
25、corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After
26、 visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)
27、19be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22more often than not替换usua
28、lly More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wis
29、h for I want to see you very much. I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26more than替换very Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn th
30、at you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor (
31、 help me ) to turn down the radio?29the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30in the course of替换during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31the majority of替换
32、most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33be worn out替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (br
33、oken). Please buy me a new pair.34become of替换 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35attend to替换look after 36on condition that替换as long as37nevertheless替换however38express ones satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do替换try ones best to do40many a 替换many41be ru
34、shed off ones feet 替换be busy in doing42a handful of替换a little / some43meanwhile替换at the same time44get to ones feet替换stand up 45beneath替换under46occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47for instance替换for example48seldom替换not often49wealthy替换 rich50amazing替换surprising 51as a matter of fact 替换in fact二高级
35、句型结构 It句型 It will be + some time + before It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the ri
36、ght spare parts.(2008年湖北卷) It is + 被强调部分 + that 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高级 Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popu
37、lar than any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 ) My hometown is no longer what it used to be.(非限制性)定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. The flat is in a build
38、ing on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003) It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷) 分词结构 I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes
39、as well. (NMET 2001) Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷) Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 辽宁卷) = 4 * GB3 Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷) with结构 A terrible accident happ
40、ened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are h
41、appy. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷) = 4 * GB3 May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷) 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with ri
42、ch experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷 ) New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷) 巧妙的改写(1)Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.(2)as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at t
43、he cinema than the film started.(3)have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).(4)变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you
44、to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl
45、of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷) 其它 (1)注重句子的开头 用with复合结构开头 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the wo
46、rkers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江苏卷) 用非谓语动词形式开头 )In order to improve our English, our school held an English cont
47、est. )Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. (2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好) 相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, o
48、n the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示递进关系: besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to
49、sum up, in brief, to conclude提高英语写作分数的88个词组 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly bel
50、ieved/ recognized that6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argu
51、ment12.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少 be indispensable to 19.正如谚语所
52、说 As the proverb goes:20.也不例外 be no exception21.对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achi
53、evement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make jo
54、int efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the
55、 needs of43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科
56、技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论
57、和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 Exploit to the ful
58、l ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。63.对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66
59、.采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth67.的健康发展 the healthy development of 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。No garden without weeds。69.对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person。70.重视 attach great importance to71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on73.扩大知识面 expand ones sco
60、pe of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to
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