精选场景词汇

1、场景词汇附录5： 高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选1. 天气 fine 晴朗的, sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的, cloudy 多云的, rainy 有雨的, wet 潮湿的, humid 湿润的, freezing-cold 冰冷的, cool 凉爽的, mild 温和的, warm 暖和的, hot 炎热的, windy 有风的, calm无风的, breeze微风, light/strong winds 微风/大风, moderate 风力不大fog 雾, snow 雪, drizzle 毛毛雨, light rain 小雨, shower 阵雨, storm暴风雨, d

2、ownpour 倾盆大雨, blizzard 大风雪, snowstorm 暴风雪, thunder 打雷, typhoon 台风, tornado 龙卷风 It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。2. 购物 store 商店, grocery 食品杂货店, department store 百货商店, shopping center 购物中心, mall 商场shop assistant 店员, counter 柜台, receipt 收据, catalog 产品目录, deliver 送货, refund 退款, bargain 廉价货, second-hand 二手

3、的, popular/fashionable 流行的, expensive 昂贵的, cheap 廉价的, size 尺寸、大小, color 颜色, style 式样, brand 品牌pay by installment 分期付款, pay in cash 用现金支付, pay in check 用支票支付, credit card 信用卡, selling season 销售旺季, on sale 廉价出售, 50% off 打五折, a 30% discount 打七折3. 餐馆 restaurant 餐馆, coffee shop/caf 咖啡屋, buffet 自助餐, cafet

4、eria 自助餐厅, snack bar小吃部、大排档, dining hall 餐厅waiter/waitress 男/女侍者, treat 请客, menu 菜单, order 点菜, serve 上菜, tip 小费, change 零钱, knife 小刀, fork 叉子, chopsticks 筷子, spoon 勺子, plate 碟子, tray 托盘 appetizer 开胃菜, steak 牛排, cheese 奶酪, sandwich 三明治, hamburger 汉堡包, French fries 炸薯条, pizza 比萨饼, soup 汤, dessert 饭后甜点

5、, dressing 调味酱尤其指做色拉的, rare 半熟的, drink 饮料, wine 葡萄酒, Coca-Cola 可口可乐pay the bill 付账 This is my treat! 我请客! Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！4. 酒店 make a reservation 预订房间, reception desk 接待处, check in 入住, check out 结账, fill out a form 填写表格, accommodation 住宿, registration 登记, single room单间, double room 双人间, sui

6、te套间, room service 客房效劳, wake-up call 叫醒电话5. 邮局 stamp邮票, envelope信封, package/parcel包裹, overweight超重, postage邮费, insurance 保险, claim 领取, weight 重量, zip code 邮编, parcel form 包裹单, extra postage额外邮资, send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄/发信, express mail快件, airmail航空信件, surface mail平邮, international airmail

7、国际航空邮件, registered letter 挂号信6. 银行 business hour 营业时间, identity/ID card身份证, savings account 储蓄账户, check account 支票账户, current deposit/current account活期存款, fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款, interest rate利率, open an account开户, draw money取钱, deposit money 存钱, cash a check 兑现支票7. 医院 cold/flu 感冒/流感, cough

8、 咳嗽, fever 发烧, pain 疼痛, headache 头痛, stomachache胃痛, backache 背痛, sore throat 嗓子痛, dizzy 晕眩的, heart attack 心脏病 medicine 药, aspirin 阿司匹林, tablet/pill 药片/药丸hospital 医院, clinic 小诊所, emergency room/department 急诊室, health center 保健中心, check up 检查, physical examination 体检, treatment 治疗手段, visiting hours 探访

9、时间doctor 医生, dentist 牙医, surgeon 外科医生, physician 内科医生, nurse 护士show ones tongue 伸出舌头, take ones temperature/blood pressure 测量体温/血压, write a prescription 开处方, give an injection 打针8. 校园与图书馆 tuition 学费, scholarship 奖学金, term/semester 学期, register 注册, be absent 缺课, seminar 研讨班, assignment 作业, presentati

10、on 课堂发言, final exam 期末考试, go over 复习, fail 不及格, cut a class 逃课, graduate 毕业, stationery 文具library card 借书证, librarian 图书管理员, bookshelf 书架, borrow 借进, renew 续借, return 归还, overdue 借书逾期, pay a fine 交罚款9. 日常生活 living room 起居室, drawing room 客厅, dining room 餐厅, kitchen 厨房, bathroom 浴室, toilet 卫生间, baseme

11、nt 地下室, housework 家务, channel 频道, cook 烹饪, furniture 家具, dining table 饭桌, fridge 冰箱, television 电视, oven 烤箱, cabinet 橱柜, dishwasher 洗碗机, sheet 床单, blanket 毯子, carpet 地毯, curtain 窗帘, towel 毛巾, shampoo 洗发水, soap 香皂, haircut 理发, barber 理发师, shaver 剃须刀10. 电话operator 接线员, long-distance call长途电话, collect

12、call 对方付费的电话, personal phone call 私人电话, busy line 电话占线, put through 接通电话, leave a message 留口信, dial the wrong number 拨错号码Whos speaking?/Who is that? 请问是哪位?Hello! This isspeaking. 喂！我是Ill call back later/again. 我一会儿再打。I couldnt get through. 我打不通。The line is bad/busy/engaged./It kept a busy line. 电话占线

13、。Hold the line/Hold on, please. 稍等一会儿, 不要挂断电话。Extension 6226, please. 请转6226。11. 租房 landlady 女房东, landlord 房东, rent 租/租金, deposit 押金, contract 合同, furnished 有家具的, heat 暖气, gas 煤气, electricity 电, lift 电梯, stair 楼梯, balcony 阳台12. 交通booking office/ticket office 售票处, waiting room 候车室, platform站台, coach/

14、carriage 车厢, sidewalk/pavement 人行道, one-way street 单行道rush hour 交通顶峰时间, heavy traffic 拥挤的交通, traffic jam 交通阻塞, traffic rules 交通规那么, traffic lights 交通灯, driving license 驾照, crowded 拥挤的by plane/air 乘飞机, by train 乘火车, by subway/underground 乘地铁, by car 乘小汽车, by taxi 乘出租车, by bus 乘公交, by coach 乘长途汽车, by

15、boat 乘船, by land/sea由陆路/海路, transfer 换乘/转机express train 特快列车, dining car 餐车, garage 修车厂/车库, driver 司机, conductor 售票员, car accident事故, speed 超速行驶, run the red light 闯红灯, flat tire爆胎, scratch 剐蹭, fix/repair 修理, survive 活下来机场：airway 航线, flight航班, FLT No. (Flight Number) 航班号, non-stop/direct flight 直航,

16、confirm the flight 确认航班, departure time起飞时间, cancel 取消, one-way ticket 单程票, round-trip ticket 往返票, departure lounge候机室book/reserve 预订, first/business/economy class 头等/商务/经济舱, a window seat靠窗的座位, an aisle seat靠走廊的座位, safety/seat belt 平安带, fasten 系紧, airsick 晕机, jet lag 飞行时差反响, captain 机长, pilot 飞行员,

17、airhostess/stewardess 空姐customs海关, security check 安检, departure to前往, destination 目的地, boarding pass (card) 登机牌, passport护照, board 登机, departure gate登机口, luggage/baggage 行李, suitcase 行李箱, land 着陆, safe landing 平安着陆see sb. off 为某人送行, pick up 接机13. 工作job opportunity 工作时机, interview 面试, rsum 简历, educat

18、ional background 教育背景, application letter 求职信, recommendation 推荐信, certificate 证书, qualification 资历, experience 经验/经历, position 职位salary 薪水, allowance 津贴, promotion 晋升, break 喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息, retire 退休 shift work轮班工作, work overtime 加班, pay raise 加薪, ask for leave 请假, sick leave 病假, employee 雇员, employer

19、 雇主, clerk 职员, secretary 秘书, manager 经理, HR manager人事经理, general manager 总经理, client 客户 14. 兴趣爱好hobby 兴趣, entertainment娱乐, go to the theater/movies 去看电影, documentary(film)纪录片/文献片, detective film侦探片, action movie 动作片, cartoon 漫画/动画片, comedy 喜剧, horror film 恐怖片, western film西部片 hiking 徒步旅行, camping 野营

20、, diving 潜水, surfing 冲浪, skiing 滑雪, seashore 海岸, sunburned 晒黑的, palace 宫殿, castle 城堡15. 职业 part-time job兼职工作, full-time job全职工作psychologist 心理学家, principal 校长, professor教授, teacher教师, policeman警察, firefighter 消防员, assistant 助理, receptionist 接待员, typist 打字员, clerk职员, cashier 出纳员, lawyer 律师, editor 编辑

21、, reporter/journalist 记者, author/writer 作家, artist 艺术家, pianist钢琴家, photographer 摄影师, painter 画家, musician 音乐家, singer 歌唱家, designer 设计师, scientist 科学家, actor/actress 男演员/女演员, architect 建筑师, engineer工程师, chef 厨师, mailman 邮差, guide 导游16. 运动 competition 竞赛, the sports field 运动场, club 俱乐部, sportsman/athlete/player 运发动, coach 教练, champion 冠军, gold medal 金牌, silver m