2022年四川省乐至县良安中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely2This restaurant has b

2、ecome popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision3Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat4The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promis

3、ed Cwould promise Dpromises5Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made6In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant78 students and 2 teachers at Santa

4、Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed8Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was this

5、Chow that wasDwhat it was that9I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.10It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quit

6、e _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers11Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow12-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas13They

7、 carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular14Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it15Laughter produces short-term cha

8、nges in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased16Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulso

9、ry17It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to18Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed19Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his perfor

10、mances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to20This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Television has changed the lifestyle of peopl

11、e in every industrialized country in the world. In theUnited States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most peoples lives. It alters peoples ways of seeing the world; in many w

12、ays, it supports and sustains (维持) modern life.Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but

13、a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate (提高) people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the econo

14、mics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but

15、 many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible. To do so requires that the programs be entertaining r

16、ather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization andstandards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire sy

17、stem.1、According to the author, American television is poor in quality because _.Ait is controlled by radio companiesBthe programs have to be developed partly for economic reasonsCadvertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideasDit is still at an early stage of development, compared with t

18、he radio2、In the authors view, American TV should _.Abe entertaining and attractiveBreflect society and attract societyCmaintain and encourage the life as it existsDchange with the development of society3、Based on the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ATV has become a must in the Am

19、ericans life.BOne can expect to improve his understanding significantly from watching TV.CAmerican TV is important to most people as it affects their life in many ways.DAmerican TV nowadays has some different standards from the past.4、The authors attitude towards American television is _.AnegativeBp

20、ositiveCindifferentDsympathetic22（8分）Idema,a Dutch Sinologist（汉学家）,has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University of the Netherlands and was also director of Harvards Fairbank Center for East Asian Research.He has studied ancient Chinese plays,novels

21、 and literature,and has authored or translated a number of influential books published in English and other languages.The 70-year-old Dutch Sinologist recalled his half-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visit to Beijing.As a child,the vivid descriptions of China in Nobel and

22、Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S.Bucks books sparked Idemas interest in the country.He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works at the National Library of China.While many other experts on China focused on the countrys economic transformation,Idema continued to s

23、tudy traditional Chinese literature.There were scholars studying law,religion and society,but not traditional Chinese literature,which was my personal interest,Idema explains.Finding reference books for his research,especially regional publications,used to be a huge challenge,and Idema used to spend

24、 a lot of time collecting books and other materials during visits to China.Now it is much more convenient with the Internet.Idema usually chooses less-known subjects for his research and tries to get firsthand materials.In recent years, he has devoted himself to translating Chinese folk tales and wr

25、iting about Chinese folk society and folk culture.Traditional Chinese culture is a passion.I have been studying it for 50 years and will continue to do so,says the retired professor.1、What does the underlined word sparked in Paragraph 2 mean?AIncreased. BBroke.CPerformed. DAroused.2、Idema concentrat

26、ed on traditional Chinese literature because .Ahe wanted to show he was different from othersBhe was interested in traditional Chinese literatureCtraditional Chinese literature is easier to study than other fieldsDhe could benefitted a lot from the traditional Chinese literature3、What may be the bes

27、t title for the text?AA Passion for Chinese Culture BThe Life of IdemaCIdemas Visit to China DThe Personal Hobby23（8分） Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst openIt was her mother，Leigh williams，with a frightening and incredible story，“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化

28、粪池)，and no one can reach him”Then she made this request of her 13-year-o1d daughter，“Can you help?”Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbors yard，where they found the boys anxious mother and other adults surrounding a septic tank openingThe opening was only slightly wider than a basketballThe boy，who was

29、 only two years o1d，had slipped in and was drowning in four feet of waste water inside the tankMadison quickly surveyed the situationShe was the only one who could fit through the small ho1eWithout hesitation，she got on her stomach next to the opening，placed her arms out in front of her，and told the

30、 adults，“Lower me in”Leigh and others held her waist and legs“I wiggled(扭动)my arms and shoulders until I got through the opening，”Madison saidInside，the tank was dark，and the air disgustingMadison jammed her left wrist against a pole，injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm so severely that the han

31、d seemed uselessMadison shot her good hand out and grasped the boys foot tightly“Pull me up!”she shouted to the others aboveAs they were pulled to the surface，the boys free foot got stuck under the inside lip of the opening“Lower me down!”she yelled“I had to wiggle his foot until it was free，”she to

32、ld Readers DigestThen，ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank，she and the boy were lifted out“Madisons a hero，”Holley，one of her neighbors said “What other teenage girl is going to voluntarily go into a septic tank?”1、Madison was asked to help the boy because_Ashe was brave enough to help the

33、 boyBshe knew how to survey the situationCshe could fit through the small hole to get the boyDshe was willing to help others in trouble2、According to the text，we can learn that_Athe boys mother was too scared to rescue her sonBa boy was trapped when reaching for his basketballCMadison Williams was c

34、hoked in the disgusting airDthe two kids got out of danger with the aid of the adults3、Which might be the main idea of the passage?AA boy fell into a septic tankBA mother requested her daughter to save a boyCA neighbor helped a girl out of troubleDA girl rescued a little boy from a septic tank24（8分）

35、 Babies have an astonishing talent that adults entirely lose. By the age of one, they can recognise the significant noises around them and group them into a language. When we have lost this capacity as adults, it becomes enormously difficult to distinguish between sounds that are glaringly different

36、 to a native speaker. It all sounds Greek to us. This is because the range of possible sounds that humans use to convey meaning may be as high as 2,000, but few languages use more than 100 and even then the significant noisesthe phonemes (音素) of a languageeach cover a range of sounds and so vague di

37、stinctions which would change the meaning of a word in other languages.But where do these phonemes come from and why do they shift over time? New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds around the world may be partially explained by diet. This is unexpected. Wed r

38、ather think of language as product of our thought, rather than of the arrangement of our teeth. In reality, though, any given language must be both.Hunter gatherer languages very seldom use the sounds known as labiodentals (唇齿音)those such as f and vthat are made by touching the lower lip with the up

39、per teeth. Only two of the hundreds of Australian aboriginal languages use them, for example. But in cultures that have discovered farming, these consonants (辅音) are much more common. The argument goes that farmers eat more cooked food and more dairy than hunter gatherers. Either way, they need to c

40、hew mush less, and to bite less with their front teeth. So farmers grew up with smaller lower jaws and more of an overbite than their ancestors who had to bite through harder foods. It became easier for them to make the labiodental consonants instead of purely labial (唇音) ones: one example is that f

41、 come to take the place of p. Romans said “pater” but English speakers (unless theyre ReesMoggs) say “father”.Beyond these particular changes, the story highlights the way in which everything distinctively human is both material and spiritual: speech must combine sound and meaning, and the meaning c

42、an t exist or be transmitted without a real object. But neither can it be reduced to the purely physical, as our inability to understand or even to recognise foreign languages makes clear. The food we eat shapes our jaws, and our jaws in turn shape the sounds of our language. The ease with which we

43、eat probably shapes our thought too, as anyone who has suffered toothache could testify. What we eat may have shaped the sounds of our language, but how we eat changes how we feel and what we use language to express. A family meal is very different from a sandwich at the office desk, even if the cal

44、orie is the same. Food has purposes and meanings far beyond keeping us alive and pleasing the Palate (味觉).1、Compared with adults, babies could more easily .Acreate significant noisesBclassify the forms of noisesCunderstand the Greek languageDdistinguish meaningful sounds2、According to the passage, w

45、hich of the following factors help shape language?ALips and teeth.BJobs and habits.CAge and regions.DFood and thinking.3、The reason for farmers making sounds of “f” and “v” is .Aenjoying more cooked foodsBbiting more with front teethCconstantly chewing harder foodsDgrowing up with lager lower jaws4、

46、By writing this passage, the author intends to reveal .Ajaws help shape our thoughtBfood determines our thoughtCdiet has some influence on languageDlanguage consists of sound and meaning25（10分）Whats on?Electric Underground7:30 pm1:00 am Free at the CyclopsDo you know whos playing in your area? Were

47、bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to

48、 produce you music.Gee Whizz8:30 pm10:30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm

49、 for drinks and snacks.Simons Workshop5:00 pm7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years

50、experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8:00 pm-11:00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling

51、CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1、The only place available at midnight is _.ACyclops TheatreBKaleidoscopeCVict

52、oria StageDPizza World2、At Victoria Stage, you _.Awould be entertained a lot by some comediansBmight spend a whole day with SimonCcould learn how to entertain peopleDwould become an expert in teaching comedy3、We know that in Pizza World, _.Apeople can enjoy rock and pop musicBpeople can receive a CD

53、 by Charlotte StoneCfood from all over the world is servedDa table reservation is necessary第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） “You will never walk again. You will have to use a wheelchair. I heard his 1 fall heavily on my ears, numbing（使麻木）my soul. I

54、f I had never felt hopeless before, I felt hopeless then.The car accident had left me unconscious. When 2 , I found both legs in casts. （石膏）. While I had other serious injuries, my 3 were my first concern. Working as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, I couldnt imagine being 4 in

55、 a wheelchair.Lying in my bed, I wondered how I 5 give my ten-year-old son hope that Mom would 6 . Hed been cheerful on every visit, but I saw 7 in his eyes. He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair forever.Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach him what to

56、do when misfortune 8 .It didnt take me long to become 9 with my limited movements and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go with me. I was determined to learn everything they showed me.Every night in my private room, as soon as I knew I wouldnt be 10 or discovered, I would move myself fr

57、om the bed to the floor, 11 on to the bed rail（床栏杆） for dear life, and slowly putting my weight 12 my feet. After several weeks of such difficult 13 , my strength and confidence continued to 14 .It came the time to share my achievements with the person most 15 to me. One night, when I heard my son g

58、reet the nurses at the station, I 16 myself up. As he opened the door, I took a few small steps, 17 , he could only watch as I turned and started back to bed. All of the pain, the fear, and the struggle 18 as I heard the words I had longed to hear, Mommy, you can walk!I am now able to walk alone, so

59、metimes using a stick. I am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends. My life has been blessed with many 19 of which I am proud. But none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy 20 by those four little words of my son.1、AwordsBreportCexplanationsDdecision2、AhitBawakenedCaske

60、dDdiscovered3、AlegsBparentsCactivitiesDsurroundings4、AplacedBcaughtCcarriedDstuck5、AmightBshouldCcouldDmust6、AchangeBrecoverCadjustDsucceed7、AcuriosityBsurpriseCfearDpuzzle8、AstrikesBpassesCcontinuesDremains9、AfamiliarBstrictCdiscouragedDimpatient10、ApunishedBinterruptedCacceptedDprotected11、Afallin