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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs2I live in a town _ runs a small an

2、d winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere3The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction4Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deli

3、verBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering5A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat6Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBarou

4、nd the clockCout of the blueDover the moon7-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.8They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt hap

5、penCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened9The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose10The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappene

6、dCwould have happenedDshould have happened11It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which12The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making13The educational reform is now under way

7、throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted14 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile15Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it

8、can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince16I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to17Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it th

9、atBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it18One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily19Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly20Todays homew

10、ork was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)Summer Programs for TeensUniversity of Maryland: TERP Young ScholarsThis program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to

11、 pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the universitys best teachers. Upon successful com

12、pletion, students can earn three college credits.Carpe Diem: The University-bound AdventureCarpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities Students

13、 will also have the opportunity to build their resumes (简历) by working with writing experts.Great Books Summer ProgramThis is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school studen

14、ts from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and i

15、n writing.Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two week and three- week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.Depending on your trip of choice, youll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, wor

16、king with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.1、Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic inte

17、rests?ACarpt Diem.BZeal Travel.CUniversity of Maryland.DGreat Books Summer Program.2、What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?ALearn how to write stories.BAttend a campus cultural event.CMake friends with famous writers.DRead and discuss the great works of literature.3、What is special abou

18、t Zeal Travel?AIt includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.BIt provides community service for students.CIt offers students exciting free trips.DIt will last 3 weeks.22(8分)In the mid-2000s, Waze Mobile co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a cutting-edge (尖端的) gift from girlfriend: a GPS. The expens

19、ive gift was supposed to be helpful. But straight out of the box, it was already out of date.Shabtai, a coding enthusiast, had an immediate reaction to reinvent. Shabtais solution? To build an app. With 80 million monthly active users globally and nearly 400,000 superusers who function much like Wik

20、ipedia volunteer editors (editing maps rather than words), Waze Mobile caught the eye of Google as a revolutionary approach to navigation (导航).Acquired by Google in 2013, Wazes value mainly lies in its high rate of user involvement. Unlike traditional navigation apps that simply show directions, Waz

21、e asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic by using an alternative route.The goal behind Wazes approach is an ambitious one: not just avoid traffic, but end it altogether. Waze is finding new ways to put its loyal and active user

22、 base to use to make that vision a reality, including a plan to make carpooling (拼车) cool.To be sure, traffic jams are troubling people all over the world. Waze has been quietly ahead of the game for some time. In 2013, when Waze was just a small digital-mapping business with limited resources it ha

23、d something Google Maps and other competitors didnt: richer GPS guidance thanks to its stream of live traffic reports from users.These users were the basis of Shabtais plan to solve for his GPS devices “silent” hardware: he grounded the app in software that could be perpetually updated by users, any

24、where and anytime.Waze Carpool is going straight to the heart of traffic jams, trying to get more drivers off the road and into carpools. The app has already connected tens of thousands of rideseekers with drivers willing to ferry them along a shared route, and that trend could be the answer to a tr

25、affic-free future.1、What did Shabtai do when he found his girlfriends gift out of date?AHe improved it. BHe took it apart.CHe put it away. DHe used it anyway.2、What sets Waze Mobile apart from traditional navigation apps?AIt has the most users. BIt can indicate directions.CIt reports road conditions

26、 in real time. DMost users help edit its words.3、What does the underlined word “perpetually” in paragraph 6 probably mean?ADifficultly. BCarefully.CGreatly. DConstantly.4、What is mainly talked about in the text?AThe rise of carpooling. BAn advanced navigation app.CThe development of Google. DTraffic

27、 problems in the world.23(8分)International Weather Forecast (January 18th, 2008)Paris WeatherToday: Plentiful sunshine. High 59F. Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph.Tonight: Generally clear. Low near 35F. Winds light and variable.Tomorrow: A mainly sunny sky. High 59F. Winds ENE at 5 to l0 mph.Tomorrow night:

28、A mostly clear sky. Low 36F. Winds light and variable.New York WeatherToday: Cloudy with rain and snow showers Temps nearly steady in the mid 39s.Winds SE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tonight: Rain and snow showers this evening changing to rain showers overnight. Low 34F. Winds ESE at 5 to 10

29、mph. Chance of rain 60%.Tomorrow: Cloudy skies early will become partly cloudy later in the day. High around 45F. Winds WNW at l0 to 20 mph.Tomorrow night: Partly cloudy early with increasing clouds overnight Low 29F.Winds W at 5 to10 mph.London WeatherToday: Cloudy and windy. High 56F. Winds WSW at

30、 20 to 30 mph.Tonight: Partly cloudy and windy. Low 43F. Winds W at 20 to 30 mph.Tomorrow: Windy with occasional light rain. High 58F. Winds SW at 20 to 30 mph. Chance of rain 70%.Tomorrow night: Cloudy and windy. Periods of light rain early. Low 54F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph, Chance of rain 60%.Sy

31、dney WeatherToday: Cloudy with periods of rain. High 73F. Winds NE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall around a quarter of an inch.Tonight: Rain. Low near 70F. Winds NNE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall near a quarter of an inch.Tomorrow: Showers in the morning with isolated t

32、hunderstorms arriving in the afternoon. High 78F. Winds NNE at 5 to10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tomorrow night: An isolated thunderstorm possible during the evening, then occasional showers overnight. Low near 70F. Winds WNW at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.1、Which city has the strongest wind on Jan

33、uary 19th?AParis.BNew York.CLondon.DSydney.2、There will be thunderstorms in Sydney on_.Athe evening of January 18thBthe afternoon of January 18thCthe morning of January 19thDthe afternoon of January 19th3、If you go on a tour on January l8th, which of the following places of interest is the most favo

34、rable according to the weather report?AThe Eiffel Tower.BStatue of Liberty.CBig Ben.DThe Sydney Opera House24(8分)Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system betw

35、een the mountain and town to get around.Kids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; whats special for the kids isnt quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night youre looking for. Our fun-loving kids instructors host

36、 your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 812 are welcome, 75 per child. Kids Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, a

37、ction etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, bak

38、ed eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the T

39、alk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3:00 pm, the Talks Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-209.1、What is special about Kids Nigh

40、t Out?AIts in the town center. BIt opens only in winter.CIt offers many games. DIt gives parents an interesting night.2、What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?ARead some extraordinary stories.BKnow the names of different snacks.CContact it ahead of time.DArrive before 8:00 pm.3、Wh

41、at is the purpose of the text?ATo promote some fun programs.BTo advertise the free bus system.CTo compare the night life items.DTo encourage more outdoor activities.25(10分) In the U. S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate(州际公路;州际的)90 cuts through a wild mountainous area to reach the city o

42、f Seattle. For the areas many kinds of animals, busy high- way greatly limits their movements. Animals need to move to find food, to find mates, to find new places to live as their populations expand or just when conditions change, like a fire breaks out. Crossing I-90 as the road is called is a ris

43、ky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice. They will be able to go above it.To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest - ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20 - meter - wide bridge begins in the forest. It forms two arches above the highway

44、, one for each direction of traffic. Workers are adding fencing anti plants to help guide the animals across the bridge,Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles below. Scientists chose the area because it is within a natural migration(迁徙)path for some animals.The I -90 bridge is par

45、t of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges,and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other.A U. S. Transportation Department study found crashes between animals and humans rose year by year.

46、 The accidents made up about 5 percent of all crashes nationally, and cost the economy (经济)about 8 billion. Such costs come from car repaid, emergency room visits and removal of the dead animals on roads. Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly t

47、o wildlife. The study also found that 21 endangered or threatened species in the U.S. are affected by vehicle hits. Bridges, underpasses and fencing reduce I he areas animal - driver collisions by 80 percent.Most of the wildlife bridges are in western states. Many other areas also need such paths. B

48、ut finding money for more crossings is“the- number - one problem”. Patty Garvey Darda of the U. S. Forest Service has worked on the I - 90 crossing from the start of the project. She says the $ 6 - million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highway will not have to be fully or partly clo

49、sed each time a large animal is struck. “If you shut clown Interstate 90, you shut down interstate trade. ” she adds.1、What do we know about die I -90?AIt goes from Washington DC to Seattle,BIt is dangerous for wild animals to cross.CIt blocks the movements of wild animals.DIt is the longest - ever

50、highway in the world.2、What is being done to help the animals?ABuilding a wildlife bridge to keep drivers and animals away.BDesigning walls to protect animals from traffic accidents.Cforming 2 arches, one for traffic and the other for animals.DChoosing a natural and safe area for wild animals to liv

51、e in.3、What can we learn from the study?ATraffic accidents went down gradually nationwide.BMost money was spent in rescuing wild animals,CCollisions are more deadly to wildlife than to people,DSome species no longer existed because of vehicle hits.4、Which of the statements may Patty Garvey - Darda a

52、gree with?AThe bridge costs too much money.BAnimals won11 be struck by drivers.CThe effort to build the bridge will pay off.DCollisions wont affect national trade at all.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)The most important lesson I learned in high sc

53、hool had nothing to do with maths or American historyIt came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High SchoolI was rather shy back then, content to 1 around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 2 I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and en

54、ough 3 to go to collegeBut my good record soon became a 4 to my well-beingIn early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his officeHe asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduationI looked at him, my heart 5 fastThis was the 6 for my hard work? I said something, but not very clear

55、ly, and hurried away from the officeI was 7 about the decision, finally agreeing to compromiseI wasnt the only speakerI would 8 the honor with five other studentsStill, it was doubtful whether the task was 9 meHow in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation day soon arrived a

56、nd, as 10 I was nervousId been practicing my speech for days, and I had it 11 But I had never been so 12 in my lifeThe first half hour of the ceremony passed, and then my 13 cameMy name was announcedI managed to reach the platform without falling downBut within minutes, I was 14 , heading back to my

57、 seatNow I still have the 15 of that speechMy voice trembled a little, but 16 it was clear and strongIm proud of that tapeI achieved something Id never 17 I spoke in front of hundreds of people 18 I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the 19 to participate

58、in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my 20 I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduationBut Im glad I didI know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments1、AhangBlookCwalkDrun2、AcharactersBinterestsCgamesDsubjects3、AmoneyBcreditsCtimeDstanda

59、rds4、AluckBbenefitCfearDsolution5、AburningBbreakingCachingDbeating6、ApunishmentBrewardCarrangementDsympathy7、AdoubtfulBoptimisticCgenerousDhesitant8、AshareBbringCspareDgive9、AaboutBforCuponDbeyond10、AknownBhopedCexpectedDplanned11、AthrownBprintedCmemorizedDcompleted12、AinterestedBterrifiedCexcitedDd

60、isappointed13、AmomentBclayCchanceDdecision14、AdefeatedBstoppedCcloneDstuck15、ApictureBtapeCpaperDword16、ApartiallyBimmediatelyCfranklyDmostly17、AdreamedBmadeCdecidedDrequested18、ABecauseBWhenCAlthoughDUnless19、ArespectBconfidenceCfreedomDexcuse20、AshynessBprideCstupidityDCourage第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下

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