2022年云南省红河州云南市蒙自一中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay2Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread3-You know Mr. Green has been ill for d

3、ays?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno4When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat5What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded6Jane went to her teacher

4、 just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder7The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have8Wild swans _ in the area is a good i

5、ndication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance9Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you to take10Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed

6、Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed11Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous12All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich13The farmer used wood to build a h

7、ouse _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what14- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor15The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDtha

8、t16Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to17As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking18 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violi

9、n at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved19Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that20Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes w

10、herever the wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Plants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing （光合作用） while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and p

11、lants. The ant and plant co-evolution （协同进化） started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features.Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insec

12、ts and even mmml. h nlud hollow thorns that nt will live nd, or tra ntr (琼浆) n lv or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds arou

13、nd, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-rich area where itll grow better, and since its farther away from its parent, they wont have to compete for resources.But

14、 scientists werent sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, w

15、hether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and its not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However,

16、it is a question of little significance. Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.1、Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to .Areward the antsBmake a fool of antsCprovide nutrition for the seedsDget the se

17、eds moved around2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AHow plants and ants interact.BWhat ants do to protect plants.CHow plants and ants survive attacks.DWhy plants and ants need co-evolution.3、Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?AAnts depended more upon plants

18、.BIt caused a race for better evolution.CHow it got started was uncertain.DIt was of little value for future studies.4、Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce a science research method.BTo inform readers of a latest research findingCTo arouse readers interest in science resear

19、ch.DTo criticize peoples traditional views about plants.22（8分） In 2011, the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Most of the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some

20、 stage.A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldnt have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses. Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe(条纹)etc. . Later, the buses all had number

21、s. For a while, they were all painted green and white before the final orange, yellow and white.In their prime, walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design. Most of them had locally built bodies. O

22、n the front of the buses carried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford etc. . You were equally likely to find football pennants(锦旗)and the like decorating the cabs. Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons, and were seldom an accurate reflection of the

23、vehicles origins.Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss the old buses. I remember, when you boarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct change to

24、 pay the usually bad-tempered driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere near the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder

25、 where the pet sits these days.1、What makes a pre-2011 visit to Malta special according to Paragraph 2?ATraveling in colorful buses.BUsing buses with stripes.CPainting buses bright colors.DTelling destinations by different colors.2、Which of the following best explains “prime” underlined in Paragraph

26、 3?APainful time.BExciting time.CMoment of fantasy.DMoment of glory.3、What can we learn about Malta buses when they were popular?AThey were of the same pattern.BThe decorations reflected their origin.CMost were uniquely designed.DOnly football pennants decorated the cabs.4、How would the author feel

27、about the old style Malta buses?AComfortable.BEnvironment-friendly.CSafe.DMemorable.23（8分） When my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected a

28、nd would always have money if she really needed it.When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story, obtained a 1937 crown coin for me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs.A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external (外部的）ci

29、rcumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression.Last week she looked pa

30、le and unwell, very depressed and hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then thought about how the crown coin, a physical reminder of anothers care and love had protected me, so I went to the bank for a $ 100 dollar-bill.I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $ 100 in the back o

31、f her wallet. It turned out that she didnt have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better“I feel rich, and thank you for being a good friend,” she said, and we were both a bit teary.I went home and remembered a little wallet I had th

32、at Id never used, and thought, “Ill give that to my friend. ” I opened it, and inside, found $ 100.1、What did the 1937 crown coin from the authors father mean to her mother?AHis concern for her.BHis pity and protection for her.CHis care and love for her.DHis pride and respect for her.2、Where did the

33、 authors friend keep the $ 100 dollar-bill?AIn the back of her wallet.BIn a little pencil case.CIn the pocket of her raincoat.DIn the layer of her suitcase.3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe author became rich all of a sudden.BThe authors friend would receive a wallet as a gift.CThe

34、 authors friend was not touched by her story.DThe author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.4、What can be the best title for the text?AA crown coinBThe help to a friendCA hard lifeDA gift from my father24（8分） Unless youre very young or very old,its likely you have some kind of relationship w

35、ith email, whether you get hundreds of messages a day or a few dozen a week. A new study suggests that how we deal with these incoming messages could be affecting our stress levels and overall health.A team from the Future Work Centre in the UK surveyed 2,000 people across various industries, sector

36、s, and job roles, asking participants how they managed their email and how much associated stress they felt as a result. Overall, those who spent the most time organising and staying on top of messages felt the most email-related pressure too.“While email can be a valuable communication tool, its cl

37、ear that its a source of stress of frustration for many of us. The people who reported it being most useful to them also reported the highest levels of email pressure!” said one of the team, Richard MacKinnon.Two of the habits linked to more email-related stress were checking for messages first thin

38、g in the morning and last thing at night. Half of those surveyed had push notifications (消 息推送）set up for new email, while 62 percent of respondents left their email app open all day and all night. Both were linked to higher levels of email pressure. The survey also found that managers suffered more

39、 than non-managers.Stress is not just a problem when it comes to our moodits been linked to a lot of disorders such as heart disease， weight gain， memory impairment (减弱），digestive problems,and depression.The researchers suggest that the relationship between email-related stress and the negative impa

40、ct on home life is not the same for everyone.1、Whats the purpose of the study?ATo find out how many people have an email account.BTo know what sort of people use email most.CTo find out how email management is related to stress.DTo show what changes email has brought about to people.2、What does Rich

41、ard Mackinnon think of email?AIt brings more strengths.BIt is not an essential tool.CIt is a double-edged sword.DIt makes people puzzled.3、Which of the following habits causes the most stress?AChecking email in the morning.BChecking email in the evening.CKeeping email app open at work.DSetting up pu

42、sh notifications for new email.4、Where does the text most probably come from?AScience fiction.BA science report.Cfashion magazine.DA book guide.25（10分） Experts like to say the best form of exercise is whatever kind youll actually do. But that may not always be the case; new research finds that peopl

43、e who combine exercise with their social lives may be at an advantage over solitary(独自) exercisers. Tennis, badminton and soccer are all better for longevity(长寿) than cycling, swimming, jogging or gym exercise, according to the research.The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were pa

44、rt of the Copenhagen City Heart Study. They completed a health and lifestyle questionnaire, which included questions about type and frequency of physical activity, and were monitored by the researchers for around 25 years, a period during which about 4,500 of the subjects died.Tennis came out on top

45、 in the research. Compared with people sitting all day, those who reported playing tennis as their main form of exercise could expect to add 9.7 years to their life time, followed by badminton (6.2 years), soccer (4.7 years), cycling (3.7 years), swimming (3.4 years), jogging (3.2 years) and health-

46、club activities (1.5 years).Tennis likely took the top spot because “its very interactive,” says study co-author Dr. James OKeefe, a physician at Saint Lukes Mid America Heart Institute. “At every point youre talking. Its just a very natural way to emotionally bond with people, besides getting your

47、exercise.” But he adds that the study may not have been able to fully account for the fact that wealthier, better-educated peoplewho tend to be healthier to begin withmay be more likely to play tennis.Activities like running and weight lifting still extend your life and offer plenty of other health

48、benefits. But for the best possible benefits, OKeefe says gym-goers may want to consider combining those workouts with activities that foster social connection.OKeefe, whose exercise typically includes running and weight lifting, says hes even changed his own behavior because of the study: he and hi

49、s family have taken up badminton.“You cant play badminton without feeling like a kid again,” he says. “Its just pure fun.”1、Which of the following is best for living a long life?ACycling. BBadminton.CSwimming. DGym exercise.2、How many people were still living at the end of the research?AAbout 8,500.

50、 BAbout 4,500.CAbout 4000. DAbout 2500.3、What matters most to the result of the research?AFamily life. BSocial connections.CFrequency of exercise. DWealth and education.4、What does OKeefe do after the finding?AHe puts the theory into practice.BHe plays badminton just for fun.CHe feels like playing b

51、adminton with kids.DHe takes more exercise than before.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parentsEvery day they are very busy trying to earn money in order to pay the 1 tuition fee for my broth

52、er and meThey dont 2 inthe romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TVMy father has a bad temper，its easy for him to lose his temperOne day，my mother was sewing a quiltI 3 sat down beside her and looked at her“Is there any 4 between you and Dad?”I asked her in a very low voiceMy mother stopped

53、 her work and raised her head with 5 in her eyesShe didnt answer immediatelyThen she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt 6 at last I heard my mother say the following wordsSusan，”She said 7 “Look at this threadSometimes it appears，but most of it disappears in the quiltThe thread really mak

54、es the quilt strong and durable(耐用的)If life is a 8 ，then love should be a teadIt can 9 be seen anywhere or anytime，but its really thereLove is 10 ”I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until the next 11 At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriouslyMy mother had to stay with him in t

55、he hospital for a month After they were 12 ，every day in the morning and dusk，my mother helped my father walk 13 on the country roadMy father had never been so 14 Along the country road，there were many beautiful flowers，green grass and treesThe sun gently shone through the leavesAll of these 15 the

56、most beautiful picture in the worldThe doctor had said my father would 16 in two monthsBut after two months he still couldnt walk aloneWe were all worried “Dad，how are you feeling now?”I asked him one day“Susan，”he said gently，“To tell you the truth，I just like 17 with your momI like this kind of li

57、fe” 18 his eyes，I knew he loved my mother deeplyOnce I thought love meant flowers，girls and sweet kissesBut from this 19 ，I understand that love is just a 20 in the quilt of our lifeLove is inside，making life strong and warm1、AexpensiveBlowCcheapDhigh2、AplayBtalkCactDperform3、AsilentlyBcarefullyCcer

58、tainlyDhappily4、AmoneyBloveCtimeDdistance5、AsurpriseBjoyCdisappointmentDsatisfaction6、ASoBButCAndDFor7、AsadlyBexcitedlyCregretfullyDthoughtfully8、AtroubleBpleasureCquiltDcloth9、AhardlyBoftenCalwaysDever10、AvaluableBinsideCtrueDpriceless11、AwinterBautumnCsummerDspring12、AfreeBbackCfineDready13、Aconti

59、nuouslyBworriedlyCconstantlyDslowly14、AgentleBperfectCpleasedDthankful15、Aput upBtook upCmade upDset up16、ArunBrecoverCstandDwork17、AwalkingB1ivingCsittingDchatting18、AExaminingBSeeingCNoticingDReading19、ApracticeBobservationCexperienceDactivity20、AthreadBthingCjewelDlight第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空

60、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Recently, educators and parents become concerned about the poor performance of boys in school. The so-called “boy crisis” in education refers 1 both their academic performance and their behavior. In both areas boys results are much 2(bad) than girls.USA data shows that