安徽省定远中学2021-2022学年高考英语五模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to2_what they say about me,

2、Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of3Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat4Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up5My TV set doesnt work, th

3、e water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having6Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yetWhat _ big surprise!Athe; aBthe; /C/; /D/; a7Janes grandmother had wanted to writ

4、e childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the8_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDI

5、f had it not been9She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference10The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence11P

6、eter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso12When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting13In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.A

7、preparingBto prepareCpreparedDprepare14Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad15With your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer16In the U

8、K，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch17It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 18In my opinion, parents and teacher

9、s are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas19My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance20Though he lacks experience, the arrangements a

10、re all _ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） What will power your house in the future? Nuclear wind or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)

11、in the US, it might be artificial leaves.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known asphotosynthesis(光合作用). Now researchers have found a way to imitate this process.The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a specialsil

12、icon chip withcatalysts(催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogenand oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuelcell(电池), using those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house

13、.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be aninexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology” s

14、aid an American scientist, Nocera.An artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensiveand unstable for practical use. The new leaf, however, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an a

15、rtificial leaf could operatecontinuously for at least 45 hours.The wonderful improvements come from Noceras recent discovery of several powerful new,inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energytransformation inside the leaf moreefficient with water and sunlight. Right now the new leaf is a

16、bout 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available.This is important for some countries that dont have access to pure water.Hopefully, each home could have access to the new application in the future.1、The purpos

17、e of this article is to _.Aintroduce a new kind of deviceBask people to do the researchCadvertise the new productDshow the process of photosynthesis2、Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new leaf?AIts low in cost.BIts small in size.CIt has a wonderful fuel cell.DIts convenient for peo

18、ple to use.3、What conclusion can be drawn from the text?ANocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries.BVillages in Africa have benefited a lot from the new invention.CSilicon chip can help the new leaf work more effectively.DThe equipment doesnt necessarily operate in pure water

19、.4、Whats the writers attitude towards the new device?ANegative.BOptimistic.CDoubtful.DUncertain.5、According to the text, what will take place in the future?ANatural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves.BScientists will develop more ways to produce energy.CThe new invention could be widely

20、 used in the future.DDeveloping countries will contribute more to the research.22（8分）Adult Education CoursesComputer StudiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organising our taxes. This six-week course will give you an under

21、standing of computer fundamentals, including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Powerpoint) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2,2019Time: Wed 7 pm-9pmCost:$300Length:6 weeksPlace: Sydney CollegeWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confid

22、ence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15,2019Time: Mon 5 pm-7pmCost:$30 per lessonLength:12 weeksPlace: Adu

23、lt Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the weBStudents must have already completed a recognised basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Desig

24、n.Start: June 1,2019Time: Weekdays 9 am-4pmCost:$4,990Length:40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and exp

25、lore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21,2019Time: Thur 3 pm-6pmCost:$750Length:15 weeksPlace: City Art201、Which courses are suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComputer Studies and Art.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Woodwork.1、Which cours

26、e awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.CWeb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A$30.B$180.C$250.D$360.23（8分）Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight.However,the impo

27、rtance of water should be added in the process.While medical science has proven the positive effects of water,most people still do not drink enough each day. The reason why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism（新陈代谢）of fat. The liver（肝脏）is in charge of this proces

28、s when it comes to turning stored fat in-to energy.However,the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys（肾脏）that need enough water in order to function properly.The liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own when they are short of water.This means the liver doesnt have

29、enough energy to metabolize fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job. Also,studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals.Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 3

30、3% less.This is due in part to the fact that they simply get fuller quicker because the water is taking up space.The other reason is that the food will expand as soon as it hits the water-filled stomach. Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and i

31、mproving the health of the body,weight loss goals can be achieved with greater ease.1、Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to lose weight?ARegular exercise. BDrinking water. CBalanced diet. DMedical care.2、The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when .Athe kidney

32、s are lacking in water Bthere is something wrong with the kidneysCthe liver doesnt supply energy for the kidneys Dthere is no fat for the liver to metabolize3、Why can we lose weight by drinking water before meals?ABecause we dont feel thirsty any longer. BBecause we eat much less than normal.CBecaus

33、e the water takes up too much space. DBecause the food becomes larger and larger.4、Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AThe Liver Is Important to the Kidneys. BHow the Digestive System Works.CWater for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight. DSeveral Tips for Losing Weight.24（8

34、分） When Apple cut its expectation benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones, markets were shocked. The companys share price, which had been sliding for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out. Apples suppliers shares were also hit. Bu

35、t Apples pain is humans gain. The fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated.Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone. They connect billions of people to the internets huge amount of information and services. Phones make markets more

36、efficient and inspire growth. Yes, they can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation. But the good far outweighs the bad. They might be the most effective tool of development in existence.Actually this slowdown is the result of market saturation (饱和). After a decade of rapid taking-in,

37、there is much less opportunity to sell handsets to first-time buyers as so few of them are left. And replacement cycles are becoming longer as new models offer only insignificant improvements. For all but the craziest fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome relief.Does that mean innova

38、tion (创新) is slowing? No. The latest phones contain amazingly clever technology such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence. Moreover, smartphones also provide a foundation for extra innovations, like mobile payments and video streaming, and for future ones, such as cont

39、rolling “smart” home equipment or robotaxis.As computers become smaller, still more personal and closer to peoples bodies, many scientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product with the range of the smartphone is a tall order. The recent slowing o

40、f smartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humans it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.1、The writer considers the slowdown of smartphone sales good news because _.Ait can make market more efficientBit slows crazy fans

41、pace of upgradesCit means less disinformation will spreadDit indicates the popularity of smartphones2、We can infer from the text that _.Awearable devices will take the place of smartphones very soonBin the future people might take a smartphone-controlled robotaxiCApples suppliers shares hit a record

42、 high after the news came outDApples share prices are likely to go on sliding in the next decade3、What is the best title for the text?AA Brand New Age for HumansBSmartphone, a Good Tool or a Bad Tool?CNew Technology in SmartphonesDBad News for Apple, Good News for Humans25（10分）Every baby born a deca

43、de from now will have its genetic code (基因编码) mapped at birth, the head of the worlds leading genome sequencing (基因图谱) company has predicted.A complete DNA read out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years, promising a revolution in healthcare, says Jay F

44、latley, the chief executive of Illumina. Only social and legal problems are likely to delay the age of “genome sequences,” or genetic profiles. By 2019 it will have become routine to map infants genes when they are born, Dr Flatly told The Times.This will open a new approach to medicine, by which co

45、nditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease can be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively.A babys genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examining a persons genome, it is possible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. T

46、hose at high risk can then he screened more regularly, or given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill. Personal genomes could also he used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side effects.The development, how

47、ever, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals genetic records.“Bad things can be done with the genome. It could predict something about someone and you could possibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company.” said Dr Flatley.“People have to recogni

48、ze that this horse is out of the barn, and that your genome probably cant be protected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy, however, is unlikely to be possible”, he added.As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want the

49、ir genomes read and interpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain.1、In the first two paragraphs, the author mainly wants to tell us about_.Athe significant progress in medicine Bthe promise of a leading companyCthe information of babies genes Dthe research of medical scientists2、Which of t

50、he following is a problem caused by this approach? AThe delaying in discovering DNA BThe risk of developing diseases at birth. CThe side effects of medicine on patients. DThe letting out of personal genetic information.3、What does the underlined sentence “ this horse is out of the barn” mean?AGeneti

51、c mapping technique has been widely used.BGenetic mapping technique is too horrible to control.CPeople are eager to improve genetic mapping technique.Dpeople cant stop genetic mapping technique advancing.4、Whats Dr Flatleys attitude towards the technology?ATolerant. BConservative. CPositive. DDoubtf

52、ul.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was August 2nd, 1927. The news had spread 1 .A man named Craig Pierce was coming to the city of Bristol. He wanted to make recordings of local people singing and playing musical instruments. And he said he woul

53、d 2 fifty dollars for each song recorded. That was a huge 3 in those days. Many people came to Bristol that day to 4 for Mr. Pierce. But one group seemed to have just the sound that he was 5 . They were a man named AP. Carter，his wife Sara，and her cousin Maybelle. They 6 themselves the Carter Family

54、.Their first recordings were sent to 7 throughout the United States. Many listeners were 8 at what they heard. Instead of classical or jazz songs that radio stations usually played，a new 9 was born. The Carter Family sounded 10 . They did not sound 11 they had taken music lessons. But it did not mat

55、ter. The people in poor rural areas thought they sounded just like their 12 .The Carters sang songs about living in the mountains of Virginia，Tennessee，and North Carolina. They sang about the 13 of a young man for a special girl. They sang about the beauty of nature. They sang about death and sadnes

56、s. And they sang religious songs that told of the hope for a(an) 14 life after death.AP. Carter sang in the group and also searched for 15 songs. He often traveled long 16 to small towns in the southeastern United States. He wanted to hear the songs that 17 people sang in their communities. He wrote

57、 down the words but kept the music in his 18 . When he returned home, he helped Sara and Maybelle fit them to the Carter Family musical 19 . The Carter Family soon became popular. Within three years, the Carter Family sold 300,000 recordings.Life is like a stage, on which gold will 20 .1、Awide Bfast

58、 Cwell Dshort2、Abring Btake Clend Dpay3、Asum Bcelebration Cmoney Dinstrument4、Await Blisten Cplay Dlearn5、Alooking for Blooking after Cpicking up Dpicking out6、Aasked Bcalled Cwished Dshowed7、Arural areas Bbig cities Cradio stations Dfamilies8、Asurprised Bgood Cslow Dannoyed9、Astory Bsinger Csong Ds

59、ound10、Ainteresting Bgreat Cappealing Ddifferent11、Ain case Bas if Ceven if Das long as12、Ateachers Bfarmers Cneighbors Downers13、Abeauty Blove Crespect Ddescription14、Abitter Bearly Cworse Dbetter15、Anew Bmodern Csame Dexact16、Adirections Bdistances Cplaces Dtrains17、Atalented Bfamous Clocal Dold18

60、、Adiary Bmemory Csongs Dstories19、Astyle Bprogram Cshow Dconcert20、Adevelop Bdistinguish Cshine Dchange第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）All Chinas major cities have good transport 1 (network). There are the tour buses, mini buses, taxis, as well as public buses,Buses in Chine