2022届湖南省桃江县第一中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be th

2、ere for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been2Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical3Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few

3、pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose4 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust5-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany6 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink

4、coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than7The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible8Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddict

5、edCexposedDapplied9Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep10The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously11I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _

6、my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed12If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up13The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of th

7、e big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed14It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized15The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring

8、to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following16Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused17I wanted to major in English at first, but later

9、 I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change18Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen19 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 P

10、M. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.20Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

11、出最佳选项。21（6分）China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to breed lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective and affordable animal tests for new drugs, scientists said on Thursday .By December, the Institute of Neuroscience of the

12、Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named”Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua” by nuclear transferring of somatic cells(体细胞)-any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells.Tetra, a monkey born in 1999, is the worlds first cloned monkey, but it was done by using a simpler met

13、hod called embryo splitting(胚胎分割); but it could only generate four cloned offspring at a time and cannot be genetically changed to suit the experimental need.Cloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(灵长类) that shares its genetic makeup, and therefo

14、re all of its complexity, with humans.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly and bad for the environment, and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes.By cloning monkey using somatic cells, we can m

15、assively cultivate large numbers of genetically identical offspring in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs. This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.Sun Qiang, director of the non-hum

16、an primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different“Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much close

17、ly related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans,”he said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for neural(神经的) diseases such as Parkinsons disease, metabolic syndrome(代谢综合症) and immune system diseases, and tumors, he added.“This achievement will help China

18、 lead the world research in the international science projects related to neural mapping of primate brains, he said. However, bio labs from the United States, Japan, and European countries are also very capable, and they will quickly catch up with China after the monkey cloning technology is made pu

19、blic, Sun added.“This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra hard this year to stay ahead, he said.1、Which of the following is the most important factor in cloning macaques named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua?AReproductive cells. BSomatic cellsCNeural mapping. DGenetic makeup2、Why is clonin

20、g monkeys so difficult?ABecause it is bad for our environment.BBecause each monkey might have different genes.CBecause monkeys genetic makeup is as complicated as humans.DBecause it is too expensive to work on their genetic makeup.3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 8?AThe cure for neural diseases.

21、BThe process of cloning monkeys.CThe significance of cloning monkeys.DThe close relations between monkeys and humans.4、What can we infer from this passage?AMore effective medicine will be produced.BDrug trials on lab mice will be abandoned.CChina is the first country to have cloned monkeys.DChina wi

22、ll stay ahead of the world in cloning.22（8分）Ever feel like youve been hit on the head after a bad nights sleep? According to scientists, the thought isnt as unbelievable as it seems.A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that happen after a

23、blow to the head. The researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden rise in the same chemicals which indicate(表明) brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are biomarkers(生物指标) for brain damag

24、e, such as concussion(脑震荡). He said, “What we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night. This was not to the degree that would happen after a head injury, for example, but it was still worth paying attention to. During sleep, the brain cleans itself of

25、 poisonous substances.” He said the findings support the previous(以前的) research showing how the brain makes use of sleep to clean itself.Professor Benedict also said his study could support previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of Alzheimers and Parkinsons diseases. The r

26、ise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep leads to a loss of brain tissue, he explained. Professor Benedict, whose study is published in the journal Sleep, added, “In conclusion, the findings of our trial indicate a good nights sleep may be very importan

27、t for keeping brain health.”A third of the UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, while the average person now sleeps for only seven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few decades ago. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pai

28、ns to heart disease, while less than eight hours sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.1、If you dont sleep for a night, what will happen?AThere will be a rise in the chemicals NSE and S-100BBThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will drop to a lower levelCSome of the chemicals NSE and S-100B will chang

29、e into other mattersDThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will be less able to get rid of poisonous matters2、What is the previous study mainly about according to the passage?AThe way to avoid brain damageBThe ways to improve the quality of sleepCThe ways that have effect on peoples sleepDThe way the brain u

30、ses sleep to clean itself3、We can we infer from the last paragraph that .Amans intelligence is affected by sleep in a wayBpeople who need more sleep have a higher IQCone fourth of the UK population have sleep-related problemsDmodern people need less sleep than those a few decades ago4、Whats is the t

31、heme of the passage?AEight hours sleep is importantBHow human brains work during sleepCSleep loss is close to a blow to the headDRegular sleeping patterns improve health23（8分） On Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater.

32、When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to th

33、e area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued (提起诉讼).AMC argue

34、d that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign above was to warn of danger, and therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Browns case to proceed(继续进行). AMC referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another tr

35、ip-and-fall. In that case, Georgias Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but didnt go so far as to say that “wet floor signs couldnt give rise to legal liability (责任) in trip-and-fall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMCs argument that the former case appli

36、ed.But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor” sign was, itself, dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards(危险).” Thats rightthe safety sign, used

37、in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The court thankfully didnt accept that argument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Browns case could continue to a jury(陪审团) “a merchants selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that have the potential to

38、 expose them to a different one.”1、According to the text, Ms. Brown _.Aslipped on the wet floorBtripped over a warning signCknocked over a warning signDwas knocked down by the crowd2、AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to _.Aaccept its legal liability for Ms. Browns lossBprove MS. Brown had some ph

39、ysical problemsCstress that it had no legal liability for the accidentDprove other customers were responsible for the accident3、What can we learn about the Brown case from the last paragraph?AIt would be judged by jury.BIt would not be allowed to proceed.CThe court would rule in favor of AMCDThe cou

40、rt accepted all the arguments of the Browns.4、The underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refers to “_”.AdangerBcustomerCbusiness ownerDequipment in public places24（8分）As families get ready to head back to school for the fall, parents are on a tight budget lo get all the right supplies purchased

41、, paperwork filled out and physicals (体检) scheduled. It can be a tough time of year and many parents struggle to find the time and money to make it happen smoothly. Thats where Heartland Community Health Center can help.In order to get kids off to a healthy start to the school year, Heartland, with

42、support from Connect Church, will be focusing on the back-to-school needs of families during the week of Aug. 711, and beyond. During the event week, Heartland will offer reduced-cost school physicals by appointment only. Free backpacks filled with various school supplies and free toothpaste to prot

43、ect teeth, along with other helpful information, will be available on a walk-in basis during event hours.The 2017 Back To School with Heartland event will be held: MondayThursday 2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m. and Friday 1:00 p.m.3:00 p.m., Aug. 711. However, reduced costs for physicals will be available throu

44、gh Sept. 30 this year, for those who are unable to schedule an appointment during the event week.Heartlands regular clinic hours are as follows: Monday & Wednesday: 8:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m.; Tuesday & Thursday: 8:00 a. m. -7:00 p. m.; Friday: 8:00 a. m. 3:00 p.m.Heartland is a Level 3 Patient-centered

45、 Medical Home and a Health Center serving Douglas County and surrounding areas with primary care, behavioral health and assistance programs. Services are available to all, regardless of income or insurance status. Heartland is located at 346 Maine St., Ste. 150 in Lawrence, KS, and also offers an of

46、fice inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St.1、What can people get from Heartland during event hours?APick-up service. BFree school supplies.CReduced-cost technical training. DHelp in the form of money.2、When can you visit Heartlands clinic?AAt 5:00 p. m. on Friday. BAt

47、7:00 p. m. on Monday.CAt 9:00 a. m. on Wednesday. DAt 7:00 a. m. on Thursday.3、What information about Heartland can we get from the text?AIts development history. BThe number of its members.CIts founder. DIts address.25（10分）It was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our loca

48、l supermarket with my five-year-old son, Teayson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her bead on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.

49、Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. Ile said to me. “Mums its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggest

50、ed that we should boy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a

51、 wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics(救援人员) had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him. “My so

52、n was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son, Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though ba

53、dly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.1、What does the author intend to tell us?AOne can never be too carefulBActions speak louder words,CLove begins with a little smile.DA small act of kindness brings a great joy.2、Which of the follo

54、wing is TRUE according to the passage?AThe elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.BTenysons idea of buying a flower gained his fathers support.CTenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.DThe elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.3、What does the underlined word “

55、it” in paragraph 3 refer to?AA charity groupBA stand selling cooked sausages and flowersCA flowerDA sweet idea4、The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means .Aastonished BstruckCfrightened Dexcited第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

56、选项26（30分）At the edge of a forest, stood a big tree. Its branches spread out majestically (庄严地) and so did its roots. It 1 people from the sun under its shady leaves, and provided 2 to countless birds and other small creatures in its branches. It was very excited with activity all the time.At the foo

57、t of the tree grew a little plant. The plant was tall, thin, graceful and easily 3 , and tended to fall over at the 4 of the slightest wind.One day, the two neighbours were having a little chat.“ Well, little one, ” said the tree to the plant, “ Why do you not plant your feet deeply in the ground, a

58、nd raise your head 5 in the air as I do?”“ I see no need to do so,” 6 the plant with a smile. “ 7 , I think I may be safer this way.”“ Safer!” sneered (讥讽) the tree. “ Are you 8 that youre safer than I am? Do you know how deep my roots are 9 , how thick and strong my trunk is? 10 two men hold hands

59、they would not be able to surround my trunk. Who could possibly pull me out by the roots or 11 my head to the ground?”And the tree turned away from the plant in 12 But the tree was to 13 its words very soon. One evening a great hurricane 14 in the region. It threw the trees off their roots and almos

60、t completely destroyed the forest. It uprooted the tree and 15 it away with great force.When the storm had passed, the villagers living nearby 16 the damage. Strong trees that had once almost touched the sky, were now reduced to stumps (残根）or 17 The dead animals were found everywhere in the 18 But t