2022届江苏省涟水郑梁梅高级中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. i

2、nvolvement D. occupation2Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts3What does PM 2. 5 mean？Its a professional_ indicating th

3、e condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem4Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long5 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interes

4、tingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from interesting6At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame7一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmu

5、st8I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life9It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are ca

6、usingDthat has led to10_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was11How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs dur

7、ing my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse12Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands13The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have t

8、akenDneednt have taken14The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned15It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for16The writer was so _ in her work that

9、 she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered17_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though18It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould19_ he was 12, Einstein had le

10、arned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time20The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Rules for Visitors to

11、 Shanghai DisneylandWelcome to Shanghai Disneyland. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all our park guests, please keep in mind the following; Bags larger than 56cm36cm23cm are not permitted to be brought into the Park. Food is not allowed into the Park unless it is packaged, unopened and

12、 ready to be eaten without any preparation or processing. Proper clothes must be worn at all times while visiting the Park. Please refer to Park guide map for smokinglocations or ask the staff for help. Access to attractions depends on the safety rules for each attraction. To board an attraction, ch

13、ildren under 7 must be accompanied by a person aged 16 or older. Please plan for the route according to waiting time and opening hours of the attractions. You may not be able to experience all the attractions within on day.1、All visitors can _ in the Park.Acarry small handbagsBcook foodCsmoke in the

14、 open airDWear masks2、What can we learn from the rules?AAttractions have no safty rules at all.BChildren are allowed in if they are not alone.CAdult are not allowed to wear costurnes or masks.DVisitors have to access all the attractions in one day.22（8分）VolunteeringJust like the animals we shelter,

15、people are very special to us. The Animal Shelter of Sacramento County has 300 active volunteers and is always eager to add more. If you have a few hours each week and a love for dogs and cats, we at the shelter welcome your participation.Youth VolunteersChildren 10 years of age or older are allowed

16、 to take part in some of our programs as youth volunteers when accompanied by an adult. The adult can be a parent, or guardian 18 years of age or older. Volunteering is rewarding for a number of reasons. Youth volunteers learn responsibility as they serve the community. Volunteers are rewarded with

17、the love for our sheltered animals. Volunteers learn about the needs of dogs and cats and how to care for those needs.Youth Volunteer QualificationsA youth volunteer must:*care deeply about animals and their happiness*complete an application form*be at least 10 years of age and accompanied by an adu

18、lt*attend a training programYouth Volunteer OpportunitiesYouth volunteers may fill the position of dog nuzzler, cat snuggler, or kennel aide, if there are openings. Please call our volunteer information hotline at 1-800-290-5992 to hear a recording of the positions available.Dog NuzzlersDogs need to

19、 exchange information with human and exercise to stay healthy and feel comfortable around people. Dog nuzzlers must be knowledgeable about dogs and able to deal with medium-sized to large-sized dogs. Youth volunteer dog nuzzlers must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on ei

20、ther Saturdays or Sundays.Cat SnugglersLook after our cats, giving them lots of attention. Cat snugglers must be knowledgeable about cats and their needs. Youth volunteer cat snugglers must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.Kennel AidesProvid

21、ing food and water for the animals at the shelter is a demanding job. Kennel aides assist the Animal Shelter staff in feeding the animals in our care. Kennel aides must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.1、What benefit can youth volunteers gai

22、n at the Animal Shelter?AAnimals will help them kill time on weekends.BThey will learn more about the needs of others.CThey will learn how to apply for a job in the future.DAnimals will bring them great pleasure in return.2、Which 10-year-old child can best serve at the Animal Shelter?AMatt, whose yo

23、unger sister can come with him at 4:00 p. m. on Saturdays.BJim, who can take part with his mother on Sunday mornings.CAmber, who can participate with his father on weekdays.DKatie, whose parents have to work every day.3、If one is interested in Youth volunteer, what will he probably do first?AServe t

24、he community.BFill in the application form.CCall the volunteer in formation hotline.DReceive training in looking after animals.4、It can be inferred that dog nuzzles _.Aare less comfortable around large-sized dogsBget along better with medium-sized dogsCneed to communicate with dogsDshould be availab

25、le the whole day on weekends5、The main purpose of this text is to _.Alook for youth volunteersBcall on people to protect animalsCintroduce what the voluntary work isDteach people how to care for animals23（8分）On 14 September 2015, the universes gravitational waves observed for the very first time. Th

26、e waves, which were predicted by Albert Einstein a hundred years ago, came from a collision between two black holes. It took 1.3 billion years for the waves to arrive at the LIGO detector in the USAThe signal was extremely weak when it reached Earth, but is already promising a revolution in astrophy

27、sics. Gravitational waves are an entirely new way of observing the most violent events in space and testing the limits of our knowledge.LIGO, the Laster Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory, is a collaborative project with over one thousand researchers from more than twenty countries. Toget

28、her, they have realized a vision that is almost fifty years old. The 2017 Nobel winners have, with their enthusiasm and determination, each been invaluable to the success of LIGO. Pioneers Rainer Weiss and Kip S. Thorne, together with Barry CBarish, the scientist and leader who brought the project t

29、o completion, ensured that four decades of effort led to gravitational waves finally being observed.In the mid-1970s, Rainer Weiss had already analysed possible sources of background noise that would disturb measurements, and had also designed a detector, a laser-based interferometer, which would ov

30、ercome this noise. Early on, both Kip Thorne and Rainer Weiss were firmly convinced that gravitational waves could be detected and bring about a revolution in our knowledge of the universe.Gravitational waves spread at the speed of light, filling the universe, as Albert Einstein described in his gen

31、eral theory of relativity. They are always created when a mass accelerates, like when a ice-skater pirouettes or a pair of black holes revolve around each other. Einstein was convinced it would never be possible to measure them. The LIGO projects achievement was using a pair of gigantic laser interf

32、erometers to measure a change thousands of times smaller than an atomic nucleus, as the gravitational wave passed the Earth.So far all sorts of electromagnetic radiation and particles, such as cosmic rays or neutrinos, have been used to explore the universe. However, gravitational waves are direct t

33、estimony(However, gravitational waves are direct testimony(证词)to disruptions in spacetime itself. This is something completely new and different, opening up unseen worlds. A wealth of discoveries awaits those who succeed in capturing the waves and interpreting their message.1、What can we learn from

34、the first three paragraphs?AAlbert Einstein observed gravitational waves a hundred years agoBThe capture of gravitational waves will open a new ear in astrophysicsCThere was no way of observing the space events years agoDMore than 20 countries have LIGO detectors2、Why could gravitational waves be su

35、ccessfully observed?ABecause the scientists totally trust Einsteins general theory of relativityBBecause they can be easily detected as they fill the universeCBecause scientists like Barry CBarish worked hard on this for longDBecause huge change appeared as the waves passed the earth3、What does the

36、underlined word pirouettes probably mean?Arun at a high speed Bslide fastCfalls violently Dturn in a circular way4、What would the best title of the passage?AGravitational waves finally captured BThree pioneers in astrophysicsCOpening up unseen world DNo pain, no gain24（8分） Turtle time!, loudly calle

37、d out by one of my newly-found friends, meant the beginning of either a morning or afternoon shift at Turtle Camp in Nusa Penida, Indonesia. Upon arrival at the project each day, we would look eagerly for our names on the whiteboard to see which task we would be undertaking. Would it be the highly d

38、esirable turtle feeding, the pretty fun tank cleaning, the exciting medicine administering or the less appealing fish cutting? Fine in theory but not when every fly in Indonesia decides to crowd onto these dead fish while youre cutting!Life at the turtle project was fun because twice a day we got to

39、 hang out with sea turtles. By hang out, I obviously meant work, as we were on shift, but it certainly didnt feel like work. Another fun thing was getting to know the other volunteers! With volunteers from all over the world, it was just common to hear Finnish being spoken, Australian slang mixed wi

40、th French expressions and Swedes making plans to visit newly-found friends in the USAOf course, not all the time at Turtle Camp was consumed by volunteering. Scheduled activities included a trip to Crystal Bay, a beautiful paradise for swimming and sunbathing, an awesome beach bonfire complete with

41、a beautiful sunset as well as our local coworkers showing off their guitar playing and singing skills.Our time at Turtle Camp was capped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their journey as independent turtles! Hopefully, the love and care provided at the turtle project woul

42、d ensure that these turtles had a greater chance of survival in the big, wide and scary ocean.1、Which task is less fun to the volunteers at Turtle Camp?ATurtle feeding.BTank cleaning.CMedicine Administering.DFish Cutting.2、What does the underlined sentence imply?AThe volunteering was a challenge.BTh

43、e time at the camp was difficult.CThe work at the project was a delight.DCommunication was time-consuming.3、When setting free the two turtles, the volunteers felt a sense of _.AachievementBbelongingClossDindependence25（10分） In the fight to conserve tropical rainforests, heres a tool you dont often h

44、ear about:orange peels. Specifically, 12,000 tons of them, dumped (倾倒) on the land. “You dont usually associate waste treatment with biodiversity benefits, something thats good for the environment.Tim Treuer is an ecologist at Princeton University. and hes talking about a unique conservation story.

45、It started in the early 1990s, when an orange juice producer cal led Del Oro set up a company near the Guanacaste Conservation Area in Costa Rica, a region that contains several national parks and a widlife protection zone.Del Oro needed somewhere to dump the orange peels, and the company also owned

46、 forested land next to the parkland that it had no intention of growing crops on. So a deal was struck: if Del Oro donated its forested land, it could dump orange peel waste on degraded(退化的) land within the conservation area. Then a thousand dump trucks worth of orange peels were lying on the land i

47、n 1998. “And within about six months the orange peels had been turned from orange peels into this thick black rich soil.”“I couldnt even find the site the fist time I saw it.” He couldnt find it because, over 16 years, the orange peel waste had sent the land on a journey to become a vine-choked jung

48、le, with three times the diversity of tree species of the neighboring control plot, richer soil and a much thicker covering. In other words, the experiment was a success. The results appear in the journal Restoration Ecology.Treuer says perhaps this lesson could be applied elsewhere. “Its a shame th

49、at we live in a world with nutrient-limited degraded ecosystems and also nutrient-rich waste streams. Wed like to see those things come together a little bit. Thats not license for any agricultural company to just start dumping their waste products on protected areas, but it does mean that land mana

50、gers, people involved with industrial-scale agricultural operations should start thinking about ways to do thoughtful experimentation to see if in their particular system they can have similar win-win-win results.”1、What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AWaste treatment.BA conse

51、rvation story.CAn orange juice company.DThe biodiversity benefit.2、What does the author say about orange peels?AThey are particularly hard to break down.BThey can change the color of the land soil.CThey are beneficial to biological diversity.DThey can gradually destroy the surface soil.3、What do Tre

52、uers words in the last paragraph suggest?AWaste can be used for environmental protection.BNo waste can be thrown randomly on the protected areas.CLarge-scale agricultural operations start with experiments.DLand managers must be ready to take on their responsibility4、What might be the best title for

53、the passage?AHow to Deal with Orange PeelsBHow to Improve the Degraded LandCA Fruitful Experiment in Land ConservationDWays to Protect Tropical Forests Effectively第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In Thanks for What We HaveI sat nervously and waited

54、for Kathleen to speak. Being called to the human resources department is a little like being called to the principals office. “Annie,” she said, “A food bank in our town that serves the elderly is asking for 1 . Id like you to organize the event and see it through.” “Well, um, errr.sure. I guess so.

55、” As I stuttered (结结巴巴地说）through my 2 , all I could think was, “What? Why me?”I walked back to my office without any idea as to where to 3 . This was a time when the economy was 4 . The rise in unemployment forced the families of many of my coworkers to 5 to survive. How could I ask my coworkers for

56、 more?That evening I drove home filled with 6 . Then I remembered a time long ago when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to 7 any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the 8 and left four liters of milk. He wrote his own message on the back side of Mom

57、s. It read, “Kids need milk.” The milk; delivery 9 as usual and Jim left four liters of milk every other day, never collecting a cent with us.The memory of Jims 40 fired my enthusiasm Perhaps Id be in for a pleasant surprise.The next morning I 10 signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and

58、 on every notice board I could find. Each sign read, “Food drive to support the elderly poor of our town! 11 of non-perishable(不易腐的）foods are greatly needed.”Within a few days I had to locate empty office space to 12 the massive number of contributions we had 13 . One of my coworkers, Maggie, made t

59、he rounds with me every day from one department to another to pick up the canned goods and other 14 . Maggie was over sixty but pushed our food trolley around with the 15 of a woman half her age.As we were making our rounds one day, I asked her where she got all the energy and enthusiasm. “Annie,” s

60、he said, “with the unemployment rate touching 10 percent, I cant think of a better way to be 16 for keeping our jobs when so many have 17 theirs. Sure money is 18 . But when isnt it? People need food.”As I listened to Maggie, the milkmans words 19 in my ears, “Kids need milk.”1、Aadvice Bhelp Cpity D