2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期三生活起居类

1、7. Who will bethe pany whe n the man ager is out?2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期三生活起居类study单词识记:chargeequipme ntrepairwearapartme ntasleepbedroombroke nbrushentranceen velopefurnituremirrormoverentsettlewashswitchdow nstairs短语扫描：cut up 切碎；剁碎 in charge of 负责 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 have.o n 穿着；戴着 lay/set the

2、 table摆饭桌；摆餐具put on 穿上；戴上stay up 熬夜sit around无所事事地坐着use up用光；耗尽 wake up醒来；叫醒跟踪训练语境填词After pleting and signing it, please return the form to us in the (圭寸)provided.Before the race , he is fine.But afterwards he is (wear) out.She spoke for the first time about the harm of a (break) marriage. These eat

3、i ng patter ns are a lear ned(behave) I mention the peoples of Asia, because their_( 文明)is the oldest andstron gest in the world.n.单项填空The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade betweenthem.A. make upC. turn downuse upD. break downA. in charge ofC. take charge ofB. in the charge o

4、fD. take the charge of8. If you do fall out of the boat,your life jacket will help you to until we can find you out.A. stay upC. make up9. With a lot of difficultB. e upD. stand upproblems , the n ewly- elected preside nt is havi nga hard time.A. settleB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled10. The

5、water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workersoneof the main pipes.are repairinghave repairedC. repairedD. had repaired阅读能力与写作能力专练I阅读理解（xx 南开区一模）In our old neighborhood, neighbors chatted over fences.Newers were weled withchocolate and bread .It had bee n easy to find friends there.Ou

6、r new munity was different.ltseemed that family roots grew deep, deep as the Mississippi River thatflowed past the tiny river town.we d moved to decrease my husband s distanee to work.Only thirty miles.After livi ng there for six mon ths, I was ready to move back home .I was Ion elywithout a friend.

7、My three boys were Ionely.My husband, Lonny , seemed okay , but hespe nt his days at work.Lonny no ticed my sinking disposition.“Shawnelle , you look unapproachable ，” he said.He and I were sitting in lawn chairs.Samuel , our three-year-old son , sat in his own little chair.“What do you m ean?”“ Bod

8、y Ian guage.You placed our chairs fiftee n yards away from every one else.”“ It doesn t matter.I m not going to have friends here. ” Just then Samuel looked up. “Morh s right , Dad.And we just want to go home.t want my boys to lear nThat s when I knew that I needed an adjustment.l didn that the way

9、to work through a tough time was to use a wounded and bitter attitude.Over the n ext few mon ths I smiled whe n I did n t feel like it.We sig ned up forread ing programs at the library and ofte n visited parks and the bike path along the river.library activity room.AOne after noon Samueland I climbe

10、d up the stairs to thewoman who I hadn t seen before sat at a long table with a tiny boy.Hi，” she said.I m Tammy.Do you need a seat ? Theres one right here. ”I sat down next toTammy.So on class was over, and we stillhad a lot to say. “Whydon t you e over later?” Tammy asked.I live on a farm.Theres p

11、lenty of roomfor the kids to run. ”Wewent.And sincethat day, we ve been back a milliontimes.When I look back,I m grateful forthat tough time .Ilear ned to persevere .I mglad I didn t give up.And as for my boys,they lear ned a less on too.Keep moving forward ” is whatI tell them andYour heart will fo

12、llow.Why did the writer move to a new neighborhood?To find a part-time job in the library.To make new friends with the local people.To enjoy the beauty of the Mississippi River.To make her husband go to work conveniently. Shawnelle decided to keep going when. Tammy encouraged her to join conversatio

13、nsSamuel expressed his wish to go back homeLonny pointed out the mistakes of her body IanguageTammy invited her to go to her farmShawnelle mentioned her friendship with Tammy to provewomen seemed to have endless words to sayTammy was rich to have room for kidsher family had fin ally fitted in the ne

14、w placeTammy s farm was suitable for kids to play onWhat lesson did Shawnelle teach her kids?Have a dream in difficult times.Never break up with old friends.Be careful in making friends.Keep up in a tough time.What does the underlined worddisposition ” in the fourth paragraph probablymea n?A. Mood.B

15、. Sorrow.D. Liveliness.Depression.n.阅读表达（xx 宝坻区李家深高中月考）Speaking es to most people as naturallyas breathing.Onmany occasions our wordsare expressed without conscious thought ； in fact we rarely stop and think about whatwe are say in g.Thousa nds of words pour out of our mouths each day as our thought

16、s.opinions ,udgments and beliefs are freely conveyed.Often , however, we are unconscious of the positive or negative effect which these words have on ourselves and the people around us.Words have tremendous power.Words give out en ergy and a message which createsa react ion in others.Everyth ingyou

17、say produces an effect in the world.Whatever yousay to some one else will produce some kind of an effect in that pers on.We are constantly creating something, either positive or negative with our words.An important key to success in life is to understand the power of words.A wordis a perma nent thou

18、ght.Our thoughts do have a great effect on us even though theyare internal.What we think affects the way we live our life , and affects our emotions , our attitudes and our behaviors.A thought spoken, however, has even more power.Itcan never be taken back ； it is out of our mouth and will have an ef

19、fect.Our wordshave even more power than our thoughts because they not only affect ourselves, butthe people and the world around us.Successful people take control of their words, rather than letting their wordscon trol them.They are more con scious of their thoughts and words and the power they produ

20、ce.Successful people understand that they need to speak positively rather than negativelyin order to see success.Successful people are characterized by the wordsthat they speak.They know the importanee of speaking words that will build self-esteem and con fide nee , build relati on ships and build p

21、ossibilities.They speak words of affirmation, encouragement , love , acceptanee and appreciation.Why does speaking e to most people as naturally as breathing? (No more than 15words)Please explain the underlined word “tremendous” (Paragraph 2) in English.(Nomorethan 2 words)Why do our words have even

22、 more power than our thoughts? (No more than 15 words)What do successful people speak in order to build con fide nee, relati on ships andpossibilities ? (No more than 15 words)What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 15 words)川.佳作背诵(家庭、朋友与周围的人)自微信开发了红包电子支付以来，电子红包开始在中国手机用户中流行开来。借助网络 时代的新方法

23、，电子红包给中国传统红包赋予了新的意义。请针对这一现象，用英语写一篇 不少于100词的短文。内容应包括：简要描述这一社会现象； 分析微信红包的优缺点(方便，增添欢乐过度沉迷，浪费时间)；阐述你的看法。参考词汇：压岁钱 gifting money ;微信 WeChat;电子红包 electronic red envelope;电子支付 electronic payments参考范文Electronic red en velope fever has swept the country si nee WeChat came up with a program allowi ng users to

24、send cash through electro nic payme nts.This gives the traditi onal type of this festive period a new face as well as some problems.On the one hand, the brilliantidea takes the Chinese NewYear tradition of giftingmoneyinto the digital era , which makes giftingmoney convenient and more accessibleto p

25、eople.What s more, it can bring people more fun and they can maketheir friendship with others closer.With electronicred envelopes ,you re not limited by your identityor the time of year.On the other hand, electronic red envelopes also attract moreteenagers and adults to bee hooked on their phones, a

26、ffecting their social or school life.They spend all t heir free time surfing and don t concentrate on work.forIn my opinion ， electronic red envelope provide a brand new way of munication people and obviously add to more fun if used properly.合案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练I. 1.e nvelope2.wor n 3.broke n4.beha

27、vior5.civilizati onn. 6.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易障碍。break down打破，使垮掉，符合句意。makeup编造，弥补，组成；use up用尽，用光；turn down拒绝，调低。 A 考查短语辨析。句意为：当经理不在的时候，谁来掌管公司？in charge of 负责，掌管；in the charge of 在的掌管之下；take charge of 负责；take the charge of由负责。A B两项是介词短语；C D两项是动词短语。因为句中有be动词，不能再使用动词，排除 C D; A项的主语是人；B项主语是

28、物，即被负责的对象，故选A。 A 句意为：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。e up走过来；make up编造，组成；stand up 起立；stay up 不倒，不沉。故选 A项。C 根据the newly-elected preside nt is havi ng a hard time”可知，这些问题是新任总统将要解决的问题。“ with +宾语+ todo”结构中，不定式作宾语补足语，表示还未做（某事）”，即该动作将要发生。A 考查时态。句意为：自来水供应被暂时切断了，因为工作人员正在修理其中的一个主管道。供水被切断的原因是工人正在检修管道，根据句意可知，

29、应该使用现在进行时，故选A。阅读能力与写作能力专练I.语篇解读为了丈夫上班方便，作者搬了家。但是新生活让作者很不适应。因为没有朋友，作者情绪非常低落，甚至想把家搬回去。但是为了不给儿子带来不利影响，作者坚持了下来，并且调整了自己的生活方式，结果交到了新朋友，适应了新家。. D 推理判断题。由第二段可推知，作者移居是为了减少丈夫上班的距离，即为了让丈夫上班方便。. B 细节理解题。由第八、九段可知，听到三岁的儿子塞缪尔想把家搬回去时，作者意识 到为了不让自己的孩子用受伤的或痛苦的态度来渡过一段艰难的时光，自己要做出调整并继 续往前走下去。 C 推理判断题。作者与塔米成为了好朋友， 这证明自己已经

30、在当地适应了。 故C项正确。 D 推理判断题。由最后两段可推知， 作者自己很感激这段经历，因为作者学会了坚持不放弃。孩子们也学会了在困难时刻要坚持的教益。A 词义猜测题。由sinking 下沉的”及unapproachable ”及画线词后的描述可知, 画线词所在句句意为：隆尼注意到了我的低落的心情。所以画线词意为“心情，情绪”，与 mood同义，故选A。n. 6.Because on many occasions our words are expressed without conscious thought.Very big./Great./Enormous.Because they n

31、ot only affect ourselves, but the people and the world around us.9 . They speak words of affirmation, encouragement , love , acceptaneeandappreciati on. /They speak positively rather tha n n egatively.10. The power of words in our life.2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期三阅读理解社会文化类完形填空记叙文+概要写作I阅读理解（xx 吉林舒兰

32、第一高级中学期中）A couple of weeks ago, my 12-year-old daughter Ella , threatened to take my phone and break it.“At night you ll always have your phone out and you ll justtype，” Ella says，“I m ready to go to bed, and try to get you to read stories for me and you re just standing there reading your texts and

33、 texting other people，”she adds .I came to realize that I was ignoring her as a father.Ella isn t the only kid who feels this way about her pare nt s relati on shipwith devices.Catherine Steiner-Adair, a psychologist at Harvard , wrote The BigDisc onn ect: Protect ing Childhood and Family Relati on

34、ships in the Digital AgeFor her book, Stein er-Adair in terviewed more tha n 1,000 kids from the ages of 4 to 18.She talked to hun dreds of teachers and pare nts.“ One of the many things that kn，” she says，“ was theconsistency（ 致性）with which children whether they were 4 or 8 or 18 talked about feeli

35、ng exhausted and frustrated or mad trying to get their parents attention,peti ng with puter scree ns or iPho ne scree ns or anykind of tech no logy.”A couple of years ago , my daughter got a laptop for school.And because she was being more independent, we got her a phone.We set up rules for when she

36、 could usethe device and when she d need to put it away.We created a charging station , outside her bedroom , where she had to plug in these devices every night.Basically, except for homework , she has to put it all away when she es home.Steiner-Adairsays most adults don t set up similarlimitsin the

37、irownlives. “we ve lost the boundaries that protect work and family life ，” she says. “ So it is very hard to man age yourself and be prese nt in the mome nts your childre n n eed you.After my daughter s littleintervention（ 介入）,I mademyself a promise to createmy own charg ing statio n.To plug my pho

38、 ne in somewhere far away whe n I am doneworking for the day.I ve been trying to leave it there untouched for most of the weeke nd.Why did Ella threaten to break her father s phone?Her father spe nt a lot of money on his phone.Her father did not do any housework at home.Her father made a lot of no i

39、se by talk ing on the pho ne.Her father gave his atte nti on to his pho ne in stead of her.The underlined phrase “knocked mysocks off ” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaningmade fun of meB.surprised me a lotC.took my socks offD.made me exhausted3.ln Steiner-Adair s opinion ,parents should con trol th

40、eir use of phoneshave a lot of things to lear n from kidsdon t have to focus more on their kidsshould not buy phones for their kidsWe can infer from the text that the writer .will not use his pho ne from now onpla ns to create more charg ing stati ons at homeis a man who learns from his mistakesdoes

41、n t think a laptop is helpful to his daughtern.完形填空（xx 河南漯河高级中学期中）My friend called me over to the play area.My heart 5_.The look on her face pretty much 6_ it all .I saw my 25-m on th-old sitt ing with her head7 low n ext to yourlittle boy as his cheeks were red with lots of tears.The play area was

42、quite crazy and you hadn t 8 yet realized what my littlegirl had done to your son.My 9 mater nal（母亲的）react ion was to hold your preciouspoor baby up in my arms and immediately 10 you.Aswe exchanged 11 , you immediately12 to hug him and fort him in your arms.You did nt 13 me or my child and I willbe

43、honest I wouldn t have 14 if you did.I could blame it on the 15 she s going through , as we are experiencing a tight family budget.I could think of where I must have gone wrong as she has met this kind of matter before and clearly not learned her 16 .I could run through several valid reasons of why

44、this is 17, and I just wished it wouldn t have happened at all ,18 speak ing.As I sat in great embarrassment and shame, I was so 19 you had got them.There were manydays when we were left to feel so helpless and 20 where we went wrong.Today you kept 2.You did n t point fin gers at my sometimes badly-

45、behaved 25-m on th-oldgirl.You 22 that n either of us wan ted to be in the positi on , and you did n t make it harder on me or my daughter who made a bad 23_.You made this Mamaof four realizethat my children are 24, and they make mistakes.A.beatC.fliedA.suggestedC.drewA.stick ingB.brighte nedD.sa nk

46、B.me nti onedD.stoppedB.falli ngC.ha ndingD.ha nging8.A.alsoB.eve nC.justA.i ntellige ntC.regretfulA.watch out forD.neverB.n aturalD.forcedB.sta nd forC.cheer forD.look forA.toysC.eyesA. devotedC.appliedA.judgedC.lookedA.r un awayB.giftsD.opi nio nsB.con tributedD.reachedB.ig noredD.resp on dedB.hel

47、d onC.broken downD.given up15.A.surpriseB.stageC.examinationD.game16.A.skillB.studyC.intentionD.lesson17.A.normalB.regularC.occasionalD.advanced18.A.generallyB.franklyC.relativelyD.roughly19.A.gratefulB.hopefulC.fearfulD.careful20.A.admireB.remindC.proveD.question21.A.stillB.coolC.energeticD.curious

48、22.A.refusedB.expectedC.understoodD.doubted23.A.apologyB.wishC.performanceD.promise24.A.humansB.friendsC.failuresD.heroes川.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Winter sports can help you burn calories ， increase your cardiovascular fitness ， and strengthen muscles.Being outdoors and getting exercise are

49、good for your mental health.Exercise boosts mood，and sunlight seems to help beat back the winter blues.So slap on some sunblock and go.Winter is a great time to experiment with new sports.If you like to walk， keepwalking on snowshoes.If you want to try an endurance sport，go for cross-countryskiing.A

50、nd snowboarding is just plain fun.Runners can also train during the winter ， although they should be careful about wet and slippery roads.Or slip on a pair of snowshoes.One of the easiest sports around ，snowshoeing can be excellent cold-weather cross-traini ng for runners and cyclists or anyone want

51、ing to take a wintry walk in the woods.Whatever sport you choose, don t rely on a friend for in struct ion.Youwould n tlet an amateur perform brain surgery on you; why let one teach you to ski or skate ? That s what in structorsare for to help newers start out right.Instructorscan giveyou advice abo

52、ut equipment , techniques , safety , and dealing with injuries if they do happe n to you.It s tempting for an eager athlete to advanee too quickly through learningtheropes.Resist the temptatio n.lf you want to progress, in vest your time in lear ningthe basics thoroughly.Everything else you do as a

53、skier , snow boarder , or skater will be built on these first skills.Play safely by figuri ng out what special equipme nt and safety gear you lln eed.Pla nning an after noon of sno wshoe ing or cross-co untry skii ng? Pack water ,sn acks , fruit , and extra socks .If you re going out for a long time

54、 , keep your water bottle insulated from the cold so it doesn t freeze.Don t head out onto the slopes or into remote country areas alon e.Always gowith a buddy and tell a friend what time you plan on returning.lf you get in trouble and don t show up when you are supposed to , your friend will have y

55、our back.合案精析语篇解读本文主要讲述了家长因过度使用手机而忽视了陪伴孩子这一社会现象。D细节理解题。根据第一段中的I m ready to go to bed， and try to get you to readstories for me and you re just standingthere reading your texts and texting other TOC o 1-5 h z people ”可知父亲把时间都花在手机上而没有时间陪孩子，所以孩子有意见。故选Do B词义猜测题。knocked my socks off ”的意思是让人大跌眼镜”，此处指让人感到吃

56、惊。根据句意可知选Bo A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，Stei ner-Adair 认为家长应该控制自己过度使用手机。故选 Ao C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句After my daughter s littleintervention（介入）,I made myself a promise to create my own charging station.” 可知作者知错就改，通过女儿的介入明白了要多陪陪孩子。故选Co n.语篇解读 这篇短文讲述了作者的女儿做错了事，但是对方没有责怪作者和女儿，让作者心 存感激。D beat打，拍打；brighten明亮，变亮；fly放飞；sink下沉。根据下文女儿做错了事，可知我”的心一沉。故选Do A 句意为：她脸上的表情几乎暗示了一切。suggest暗示；mention提及；draw描绘；stop阻止。故选Ao D stick 刺，戳；fall落下；hand传递，交给；hang（使）低垂，下垂，悬挂。根据下文“ your little boy as his cheeks were red with lots of tears”和realized wha