2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module4SandstormsinAsia素材外研版必修3

1、2019-2020 年高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 素材外研版必修3话题晨背积累写作素材话题词汇.earthquake n.地震tsunami n.海啸famine n.饥荒sheltern.避难所victimn.受灾者n atural disaster自然灾害stricke n area受灾地区a state of emerge ncy紧急状态the caring don atio n爱心捐赠do nate blood义务献血经典语篇近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英

2、语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面；趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关；不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。注意：1.词数100左右；短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏My dear classmates ， we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protectourselves when we e across a horrible earthquake？

3、 Now let me give you some adviceon how to survive an earthquake.d better fall on the ground andWhen a serious earthquake takes place， we should hide in a bathroom or under somestro ng furniture immediately.At the same time weclose our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust.lf it is

4、 possible ,please turn off the gas stopand the electric power switch.But you mustn t tryto run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator .That s all.Thank you!思维发散仿照第句用“介词+疑问词+ to do. ”翻译句子你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？Have you decided on when to go to Shan ghai?仿照第句用with复合结构完成句子有一些问题尚待解决，

5、因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。（xx 江西九江模拟）With several problems remaining to be solved , we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.将第句改为省略句If possible , please turn off the gas stop.仿照第句用“ do表示强调”翻译句子务请帮我解答这道数学题。Do help me with this maths problem.自主排查 夯实基础知识.重点单词A.写作单词.frightening ( adj.)吓人的；可怕的p

6、rocess ( n.)进程；过程citizen (n.)公民；市民dust ( n.)沙尘；灰尘strength (n.)力量；力气atmosphere ( n.)大气；大气层environment (n.)环境recycle (v.)重新利用；再循环concerned ( adj .)关心的；担心的evidence (n.)根据；证明.pollution (n.)污染pollute ( vt.)污染major( adj .)主要的；多数的；(vi .)主修 majority ( n.)大多数urgent ( adj.)紧急的urge ( vt.)催促；极力主张14plain ( vi .)

7、抱怨；发牢骚plaint (n.)埋怨protection (n.)保护protect ( vt.)保护B.阅读单词sandstorm (n.)沙尘暴mass ( n.)大量；许多;(adj.)大量的；大规模的campaign ( n.)战役；活动forecast (vt.)预报；预告cycle ( vi .)骑自行车mask ( n.)面罩chemical ( n.)化学药品garbage ( n.)废料；垃圾melt ( vi .)融化absolutely (adv.)绝对地；完全地scary ( adj .)恐怖的；吓人的scare ( vt .& n.)使受惊；恐惧scared ( a

8、dj.)受惊吓的n.重点短语cut down砍倒be caught in突然遭遇(风暴等)3.one after ano ther 个接一个地have a bad effect on对有坏影响take in吸收give out放出；发出7.in a nutshell简言之；概括地讲8.look through 浏览川.经典句式he said.1. “ To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experienee他说：“遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。2. It s difficult to breatheand the dust make

9、s me ill.呼吸困难，沙尘使我很难受。3.Sa ndstorms in Ch ina appear to have in creased in recent years as a result of“ desertificati on由于荒漠化越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because thethick dust makes it difficult to see.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。The

10、garbage is then taken away and， if possible ， recycled.然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。IV.课文语法填空Sandstorms , strong and dry winds 1.that carry sand, have struck someAsian countries for centuries.As a result of desertification, sandstorms in China seem 2.to haveincreased(increase) in recent years.Thisis a pro

11、cess that happens 3.when land beesdesert because of climate cha nges and 4.because people cut dow n trees and dig up grass.Northwest Chi na is part of the san dstorm centre in Cen tral Asia.Sa ndstorms sometimes have 5.a_ very bad effect on Beijing,6.especially(especial)on its weatherand traffic.To

12、solve the problem, many ways have been tried.For example , in orderto stop the desert,7.which is only 250 kmaway to the west, 8ing(e) nearer to Beijing , the government is planting trees.So far , over 30 billiontrees 9.have been planted(pla nt) and 10.more(many) trees will be pla nted for the n ext

13、five years.边讲边练突破核心考点细讲必考词汇l|stre ngth n. 力气；体力；强项，优势1 lutvc l.nc- .si.rc:iglli jj （川有做的力气/意志力with all one s strength尽全力build up one s strength增强体力2 si riig.hcii v.加强，巩固n -slrong adj.强壮的1 don t have the strength to climbany further.我没有力气再往上爬了。He has bee n doing morning exercisesto build up his stre

14、ngth他一直进行晨练以增强体力。At prese nt America is tak ing some measures tostre ngthe n the economy.目前美国正在采取措施以巩固经济。词义辨析 strength ， force ， power， energystre ngth指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。force 指物理学上的“力”，也指为做某事而使用的力量，还可指武力。power指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权力的人或强国。e nergy指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。多维训练选词填空str

15、ength ，force ， power， energyThe solar cell can tur n theen ergy of sun light into electric en ergy.If you drop someth ing ， the force of gravity will pull it to the floor.He lifted the sto ne with all hisstren gth.The part y came to power at the last elect ion.单句语法填空I had hardly eno ugh stre ngthto

16、move(move) my feet.He has a strong (stre ngth) political backgro und.有关on thecon cerned adj.作表语或前置定语担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；后置定语的，涉及的；参与的应试指导作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别concern vtl使 担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注； 利害 关系as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be coiiccnicd a bon tffor concern one self a.ho ut /fcir 对担丿心 / 关丿心be conecrnciJ with s

17、o. /sth. concern oneself with sb. / sth.与有关cou:citing prep.关于1 ll pho ne up every one concerned .我将给所有相关人员打电话。China shou Idn t be concerned about the short-term , but must focusIon g-term growth of the coun try.中国不应该关注短期(发展)而是必须把精力集中在国家的长期发展上。多维训练单句语法填空Concerning the toll-free policy on the express

18、way, what concerns us most is the traffic jams while some are concerned about the safety.(concern)The theory of relativity is concernedwith two seem in gly opposite ideas.一句多译就我个人来说，第二课堂让我改变了许多。second也可As far as I am concerned ， I have changed a lot because of the class.(con cern ed)As to me ， I hav

19、e changed a lot because of the second class.(as to)With/ln regard to me ， I have changed a lot because of the second class.(regard)cut down砍倒；削减；压缩；删节应试指导“cut +副词”类语境词义辨析cut in 插嘴cut up切碎；使痛心cut off 切断cut out切断；删掉；停止；取代；裁剪l llcut down (on) my smoking, maybe cut it out entirely.我要少抽点烟，能完全戒掉。Don t cut

20、 inon our conversation.我们说话时别插嘴。多维训练写出下列句子中 cut down的汉语意思He tried to cut dow n on smok ing but failed.肖 U _Cut dow n the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.节；删减He cut do wn the tree and cut it up for firewood.砍倒短语填空cut out , cut up , cut off , cut downHow can you cut down

21、the risk of cancer?He also supplied the n orth whe n Americacut off energy aid.He had cut up the meat before his mother came back.Billy showed me the article he had cut out of the magaz ine.have an effect on/upon 对有效； 对 有影响e/go into effect 生效,take effect生效；奏效brin g/put.i nto effect实施of no effect 没有效

22、果的，in effect实际上The medici nehad a good effect on me.那种药对我有很好的功效。The medici ne soontook effect .药很快见效了。多维训练短语填空have an effect on ， come into effect ， in effect ， take effect ， of no effectSo in effect the government have lowered taxes for the rich and raised them forthe poor.My parents divorce had a

23、big effect on me.The morph ine(吗啡 )was start ing to take effect and the pa in eased.If a class is of no effect ， then teaching means nothing.The regulationscame into effect days after last week s incidents.完成句子The remendations will soon be put into effect/e into effect( 付诸实施).take in 吸收 absorb ;欺骗 c

24、heat ；包括在内include or cover ；收留 allowsb.to stay in ;领会，理解；观看应试指导take短语语境词义辨析take over 接管；继承；支配take on呈现；雇用take up从事；继续；拿起；占据The mon astery hastake n in 26 refugees.修道院已经收留了26位难民。Lesley explains possibletreatments but you can tell she s not taking it in .莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中ta

25、ke in的汉语意思He certai nly took us in with his stories about his experie nces in Mexico.欺骗Gazing up into his eyes ， she seemed to take in all he said.领会，理解He persuaded Joe to take him in. 收留吸收They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.观看I was wondering if you might want to take in a movie wit

26、h me this evening.(2)短语填空take in , take over , take on , take upThere is a shortage of teachers i n Western China , and it will fall on the 80s and90s gen erati ons to take onthis resp on sibility.(xx安徽师大附中期中)If I had more time , I would take up golf as a hobby.(xx福建模拟 )It is reported that a foreig

27、n pany willtake over the pany.He didn t take in what I read because his mind was on something else.常考词汇6|mass n.团，块，堆；大量，许多多维训练单句语法填空A mass of in formatio nhas(have) bee n revealed already.So far ， a mass of books have(have) been handed out.The masses are(be) often the makers of history.单句改错There is

28、 masses of students in the classroom and they re waiting for ProfessorLi. is tareprocess n. 过程； 进程； v.处理； 办理； 加工多维训练单句语法填空Actually you can make learning English a process, where you can not only learnmuch kno wledge but also in teresti ng cultures.The museum is in the process of being restored these

29、 days.The youn gsters poured dow n the street to see the paradi ng processi on (process).major adj.主要的；多数的；vi.主修；n.主修科目多维训练单句语法填空She majored in history at Sta nford.The majority of people seem(seem) to prefer TV to radio.The majority of his time is(be) always wasted.People who can speak English are

30、in the majority in this country.plain v.抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚； 投诉 say one is annoyed , unhappy or unsatisfied about sb./sth.多维训练单句语法填空We received a lot of plaintsfrom customers about the lack of parking facilities.1 m going to plainto_ the manager about this.Two hours later, she left , still plaining(plain) of

31、it.I d like to make aplaint(plain) about the noise.be caught in突然遭遇风、雨等多维训练He was caught in a car accide nt yesterday.昨天他遭遇了一场车祸。When she woke up ， the person in red first caught her attention.当她醒来时，首先吸引她注意的是那个穿红衣服的人。A cook will be fired if he is caught smoking in the kitche n.如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟就会被开除。Let

32、 s hurry and catch up with the group ahead.我们快点，赶上前面的那一伙人。1l|give out 放出，发出；分发；发表；用完 多维训练写出下列句子中give out的汉语意思The radio is givi ng out a stra nge sig nal.发出I saw a man givi ng out han dbills in the street.分发He pla ns to sta y there un til his money gives out.用完He has refused to give out any in format

33、i on on the matter.公布单句改错Our food supplies have been given out.去掉 beenlook through 浏览；仔纟田查看examine or read.quickly多维训练短语填空look through , look down upon , look into , look out for , look up to , look upYou re a popular girl , Grace , and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.He happe ned to be loo

34、k ing through themedical book Gray s An atomy at the time.Look out for thieves whe n you stay there.A work ing party has bee n set up to look into the problem.Terry , please look up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.1 wasn t successful , so they looked down upon me.突破经典句型呼吸困难，沙尘使我很

35、难It s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.受。句型公式：It s difficult to do.错误！It s difficult to learnphysics well.学好物理很难。He is easy to work with.他很容易共事。He has a lot of work to do .他有许多工作要做。多维训练单句语法填空The questi on is difficultto an swer(an swer).I don t know what to do next.单句改错This sentence is

36、 not easy to expla in it.去掉 itThe pen is smooth to write. write 后力口 with This is difficult to get along well with him.ThisItThe garbage is then taken away and, if possible , recycled. 垃圾被运走，如果有可能的话，回收利用。句型公式：if possible if possible 如果可能的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果 表示否定意义，则用if not 。if构成的其他省略形式：if a

37、ny 如果有的话,if so如果是这样的话if necessary 如果必要的话if ever 如果曾经发生过的话（1）If possible ， call to find out about the pany dress code before the in terview.如有可能，面试之前打电话找出该公司的衣着规范。（2）If so ， you have some mistake n ideas about the n ature of happ in ess.如果是这样的话，那么你对于幸福的性质有一些误解了。多维训练同义句改写（改为省略形式）（1）If it is possible，

38、you should try it once more.If possible ， you should try it once more.（2）Wash it in water and pick out the small particles， if there are any.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles， if any.（3）I ll go if you are going.lf you aren t going ， I d rather stay at home.I II go if you are going.lf

39、 not, I d rather st ay at home.在高考语境中提升解题技能I .语境填词Helene An always told them that there was strength（ 力量）in unity（团结）.（xx 安徽）Many wastes produced in the producing process! 过程）are harmful as well.（xx 江苏）The boss of the pany is trying to create an easy atmosphere（ 氛围）where hisemployees enjoy their wor

40、k.（xx 天津 ）4.Owa in James argued that the in crease is evide nce（证据）of stude nt hardship.（xx 全 国n）History has wit nessed the en dless product ions of Shakespearea n plays in everymajor（ 主要的）Ianguage of the world.（xx 重庆 ）These days the industry s most urgent（急切的）question may be how to control the flow

41、 of tourists.（xx 陕西 ）Turinhas started a campaign（活动）to make such documents , found in libraries and stores around the world , available not just to scholars but to the younger generationsof mun ities.（xx新课标全国I）n.单句语法填空1.Whe n we pla ined about the terrible smell,Dad said the stronger the manure,-四川）

42、thehealthier the crops,and he was right.（xx2.0ne of NASA smajor concerns about astronauts ishow they can rema in healthyforlong in space.（xx 湖北）3.I nthe lastfew years , Chinahasmadegreatachieveme ntsinen viro nmen tal （environment） protect ion .（xx-北京）4.Theexhibiti ontellsus why weshoulddosometh ing

43、 to stopairpollution （pollute）.（xx 四川）5.The protection （protect） of wildlife and the creati on of n ati onal parks go handin hand with touristdevelopment and in fact obtain financial support from touristpanies.（xx 江西）川.短语填空cut down , give out , look through , be caught in , as far as sb.be concerned

44、Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights, thus warming the house.（xx 全国 n）2.If you want to cut down on your spending , a good goal would be making morning coffee at home in stead of going to a caf e, for example.（xx 北京 ）As far as

45、we re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speak in g.（xx 新课标全国n）Before sending us a manuscript（ 稿件）,look through recent issues（干刊物）of the Postto get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish.（xx北京 ）Tommy Lees inven ti on of the un breakable umbrella was due

46、 to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm.（xx江苏 ）IV.完成句子1.1 will go to Beijing this weekend； if possible , I will take my daughter.这个周末我要去北京，如果可能的话，我要带我的女儿一起去。It s interesting to study people s expressions研究人们的表情很有趣。Don t try to hide anything from your mother.She appears to have been told everyth

47、 ing.不要试图向你的母亲隐瞒什么。她好像已经被告知了一切。Lack of money together with the bad weather , makes it impossible for us to finish the project on time.缺少资金，再加上恶劣的天气，使得我们不可能按时完成这个项目。To know your advantages clearly will help you find a good job.清楚地知道自己的优点会帮助你找到一份好工作。微写作，写作素材（关于环保）现在雾霾天气（haze weather）正变得越来越严重。它对我们的生活有不

48、好的影响。越来越多的人抱怨大气污染。因此保护环境已成为社会的一个主要关注点。污染对环境保护来说是一个巨大的挑战。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用 more and more结构，动名词短语作主语等。连句成篇（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）Nowadays the haze weather is being more and more serious .Ithas a bad effect on ourlife.More and more people are pla ining about the atmosphere polluti on .So protect ing t

49、he environment has bee a major concern of the society.Pollution is a big challenge of environmen tai protection.I阅读理解AIt is certain that when the eruption of Vesuvius started on the morning of 24August,79 AD, it caught the local populati on un prepared .It is mainly tha nks to the acco unt of the yo

50、un ger Pli ny that we have some un dersta nding of what happe ned.A nd it is through him that we can gain in sight into the react ions and feeli ngs of the people caught up in the drama of this natural disaster.Pliny s account leaves nodoubt that every one was caught un prepared.His un cle, known as

51、 the elder Pli ny ,was stationedin mandof the imperial（ 帝国的）naval base at Misenum, on the north-westextremity of the Bay of Naples.He was not only the senior military officer in the district , but possibly the most well in formed livi ng Roma n on matters of n aturalscience.His37-volume Natural Hist

52、ory is the Iongest work on scienee in Latin thathas survived from antiquity （古代）.But for all his scienee and his seniority, his nephew told us that the elder Plinywas relaxing , after a bath and lunch , when Vesuvius started to erupt.And the sighting of a column of smoke“ like an umbrella pine ” on

53、the far side of the Bay caused a response more of curiosity than of alarm in him.The same account showed, however, that the sig ns were there.But they did n t realize the dan ger because the phe nomenon was freque nt in Vesuvius the n.The eruption lasted for more than 24 hours from its start on the

54、morning of 24August.Those who fled at once had a chanee of survival.It is clear thatmany, likethe elder Pliny , thought their best chanee was to take shelter and survived the storm. The hun dreds of refugees shelteri ng in the street at the seaside in Hercula neum,holding their jewellery and money,

55、met their end quickly.It is impossible to tellhow many citize ns died.The discovery of Pompeii is of huge importa nee for our moder n dayun dersta nding ofthe ancient Roma n world.Their destruct ion left importa nt questi ons unan swered,and made it impossible in many ways to gather a satisfactory u

56、n dersta nding of theRoma n world from them. According to the passage , people nowadays have some understanding of the eruption of Vesuvius mainly through.the elder Pliny s account the younger Pliny s accountthe scienee book Natural Historythe account of the survivors答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，主要是由于小Pl

57、iny的一些历史记载，我们才可以得知维苏威火山爆发时的一些情况。The elder Pliny was stationed at the naval base at Misenum .to take charge of the baseto observe the eruption of Vesuviusto rescue the refugeesto work on Natural History答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第五句可知，小Pliny的叔叔老Pliny当时驻扎在 Misenum, 指挥着(in mand of)这个海军基地。 Ma nypeople , in cludi

58、 ng the elder Pli ny ,did n t realize the dan ger from the Vesuvius erupti on becauseeverything happened at nightthey had no knowledge of volcanoessuch eruption was frequent in Vesuvius thenthey had no chanee to take shelter答案 C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，当时很多人，包括老Pliny在内并没有意识 到维苏威火山爆发可能带来的灾难，因为这种现象在当时是时常发生

59、的。All of the following are true EXCEPT that .the elder Pliny made a great contribution to the discovery of Pompeiithe eruption of Vesuvius took the local people by surprisecountless lives were lost in a flash during the Vesuvius eruptionthe discovery of Pompeii is of great importanee for our knowled

60、ge of the ancient Roma n world答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，庞贝城的出土发现，对我们当代人了解当时古罗马帝国的情况有着非常重要的历史意义，但并没有提到老Pliny为其出土做出了重大贡献。BWith online courses , anyone can gain knowledge in any field of interestfor free.Allyou need is a puter , laptop or smartphone, Internet connection and a self-madeschedule.You can even