2022年新教材高中英语Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

1、内容索引晨读晚诵走进新课 一起读文阅读鉴赏 一起思考随堂练习晨读晚诵导语:我们一起来看看科幻作家艾萨克阿西莫夫提出的“机器人三定律”吧。Isaac Asimov was one of the most famous science fiction writers.He began teaching at Boston University School of Medicine in 1949.He began to write short stories in 1939 and novels in 1950.He died in 1992.He wrote numerous science f

2、iction short stories and novels,and over one hundred non-fiction books.He is probably famous for his series stories.Many of his stories involved robots,and he was in fact the inventor of the term “robotics”.During his lifetime he was also enormously1 influential2 in the world of science.Do you know

3、anything about his famous Three Laws of Robotics?Law 1:A robot may not injure a human being,or,through inaction,allow a human being to come to harm.Law 2:A robot must obey the orders given by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the first law.Law 3:A robot must protect its own e

4、xistence as long as such protection does not conflict with the first or second law.In Asimovs stories,the robots must follow these laws so that they do not attack the humans that created them.译文:艾萨克阿西莫夫是最有名的科幻小说家之一。1949年,他开始在波士顿大学医学院执教。1939年,他开始写短篇小说,1950年开始写长篇小说。他于1992年逝世。他写了许多短篇、长篇科幻小说以及一百多本纪实书。或许

5、他更以故事集著称。他写过的很多故事里都有机器人的身影,事实上,他就是“机器人科学”这一术语的发明者。他的一生在科学领域也有极其大的影响。你知道他提出的“机器人三定律”吗?第一定律:机器人不得伤害人类,或因不作为使人类受到伤害。第二定律:机器人必须服从人类的命令,除非这些命令与第一定律相抵触。第三定律:在不违背第一、第二定律的前提下,机器人必须保护自己不受伤害。在阿西莫夫的故事中,机器人必须遵从这些定律,不去伤害创造它们的人类。【词海拾贝】 1.enormously /Inmsli/ adv.非常;极其2.influential /Influenl/ adj.有很大影响的;有支配力的【理解诱思】

6、 In 1939,Asimov .A.learned to write novelsB.started to write short storiesC.began teachingD.invented a robot答案:B走进新课 一起读文词汇新知一、单词英汉互译1. /fIkn/ n.小说;虚构的事2. /bns/ n.意外收获;奖金;红利3. /rIdIkjls/ adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的4. /Interti/ n.诚实正直;完整;完好5. /dInti/ n.庄重;庄严;尊严6. /slri/ n.薪水;薪金7. /bsd/ adj.荒谬的;荒唐的8. /neIl/ n.指甲;

7、趾甲;钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定fictionbonusridiculousintegritydignitysalaryabsurdnail9.appointment /pIntmnt/ n.10.saleswoman /seIlzwmn/ n. 11.guilty /Ilti/ adj.12.suspend /sspend/ vt.13.dismiss /dIsmIs/ vt.14.declare /dIkle(r)/ vt.15.whereas /werz/ conj. 预约;约会;委任 女售货员;女推销员内疚的;有罪的;有过失的 悬;挂;暂停;暂缓 让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除

8、表明;宣称;公布 然而;但是;尽管二、短语英汉互译1. 检验;测试2. 更像是;更接近3. 有尊严地4. 更确切地说5. 写出6.turn around 7.after all 8.fall off 9.more than e up with test outmore likewith dignityor ratherwrite out 转身毕竟;终究从掉下来 不仅仅是 想出阅读理解一、阅读课文“SATISFACTION GUARANTEED”,判断正(T)误(F)1.Claire asked her husband to buy her the robot named Tony.()2.Th

9、e robot named Tony was very rude to Claire at first.()3.Claire thought that she was as clever as Claffern.()4.Tony was more than happy to leave Claires house.()FFFF二、阅读课文“SATISFACTION GUARANTEED”,选择正确答案1.Why did Claire feel alarmed at the first sight of Tony?A.Because he was a robot.B.Because she di

10、dnt like him.C.Because he was more like a human being than a machine.D.Because he never changed his facial expression.答案:C 2.Why did Claire buy the items from the shop?A.Because her husband was to return.B.Because Tony was to leave.C.Because Tony wanted the house transformed.D.Because she thought sh

11、e needed them.答案:C 三、仔细阅读课文“SATISFACTION GUARANTEED”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整A robot used for housework 1.(test) out in a family.Claire didnt want the robot in her house,especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks,2. she agreed to it at last.was testedbutAt her first sight of Tony,Claire was 3.(

12、alarm),for the robot named Tony was more like a human than a machine.He looked like a tall and handsome man 4. smooth hair and a deep voice.When Tony offered to help her dressing,Claire felt 5.(embarrass).Now she 6.(look) after by a robot that looked so human,and it was disturbing.Gradually,Tony beg

13、an to win Claires trust.He helped Claire realise her dreams by 7.(make) her home elegant,giving her a new haircut,and improving her makeup.Tony suggested that Claire 8.(invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.To transform Claires house com

14、pletely,Tonyalarmedwithembarrassedwas being lookedmaking(should) inviteworked 9.(steady) on the improvements.Claire tried to help,but she fell off the ladder.It was Tony 10. managed to catch her in time.steadilythat/who阅读鉴赏 一起思考1.He seemed more like a human than a machine.(Page 2)他看着不太像机器,而更像一个真人。mo

15、re.than.与其说不如说The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book.与其说这是一本语法书不如说是一本字典。Hearing the loud noise,the boy was more surprised than frightened.听到这么大的噪声,这个男孩与其说害怕不如说惊讶。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组和含义The woman looks very young.As a matter of fact,she is more than fifty.词组 more than含义 超过

16、,多于【高考典句】(2019全国高考)Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.词组 more than含义 不仅仅是I am more than glad to help you with your English.词组 more than含义 非常The boy worked very hard and finished all the work in less than five days.词组 less than含义 少于I dont know any Fre

17、nch people other than you.词组 other than含义 除了说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 完成句子工作太多了,我无法在不到三天的时间内完成。There is so much work that I cant finish it .他非常乐意明天去车站接你。He is to pick you up at the station tomorrow.他不仅仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友。He is ;he is also our friend.in less than three daysmore than happymore than our teacher除了这个大公司

18、,他还有三家农场。He has three farms .other than this large company2.She had an appointment to paint her nails,then she went into an expensive clothes shop.(Page 2)她按预约去美甲后,走进了一家高档时装店。appointment n.预约;约会I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30.我约好11点半去看牙医。Theres little time left.I have to run in order

19、to keep that appointment.快到点了。我必须跑着去才能守约。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义His promotion to manager was a popular appointment.词性 名词含义 任命;任用;委派He has been appointed to the committee.词性 动词含义 任命;委任A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.词性 动词含义 安排;确定The doctor appointed a young nurse to guard

20、 her.词组 appoint sb to do sth含义 委派某人做某事记一记长知识appointment n.预约;约会;任命make/keep an appointment 预约/守约have an appointment 有约会appoint vt.任命;任用;委派;安排;确定appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事【即学即用】 单句语法填空Id like to go with you,but I have an important (appoint) tonight.He is so excellent that he (appoint) manager soon.完

21、成句子他是个可信赖的人,因此他会守约的。He is a reliable person,so he will .公司委派那个年轻人去出席典礼。The company .appointmentwill be appointedkeep his appointmentappointed the young man to attend the ceremony句型转换As he was appointed leader of the team,he was a little excited.,he was a little excited.Appointed leader of the team3.

22、After all,she knew Claires husbands name was Larry,not Tony.(Page 2)毕竟她知道克莱尔丈夫的名字是拉里,而不是托尼。after all 毕竟,终究【高考典句】(2019浙江高考)“After all,everyone has bad days and good days,”he said.他说:“毕竟,每个人都有坏日子和好日子。”Of course I admire himafter all,he is a great writer.我当然钦佩他,毕竟,他是一位伟大的作家。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组

23、和含义All in all her mother and I are very happy with her progress.词组 all in all含义 总而言之How many people were there in all at the party last night?词组 in all含义 总共Above all,you should form a good habit.词组 above all含义 最重要的是First of all,youd better have a discussion and make a plan.词组 first of all含义 首先说一说勤归纳

24、 【即学即用】 单句语法填空Youd better be patient with this child. all,she is only four.First all,you have a face-to-face talk with your son.Afterof 翻译句子总而言之,他受到很多人的尊敬。最重要的是,你应该有一个健康的身体。这个大厅里现在总共有200人。答案:All in all,he is respected by a lot of people. 答案:Above all,you should have a healthy body. 答案:There are 200

25、people in all in this hall. 4.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.(Page 3)他建议在他离开,也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上,克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。剖析suggest做“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,即“should +动词原形”,should可省略。The doctor suggested that he (should)

26、go for a holiday.医生建议他去度假。We all suggested that a new school (should) be built near the village.我们都建议在村子附近建立一个新学校。本句中的was to leave是be to do结构,表示“将要做某事”。The experience is to change his whole life.这次经历将会改变他的一生。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口见面。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中

27、黑体部分的句型和含义He suggested us playing football after school.句型 suggest sb doing sth含义 建议某人做某事It is suggested that we smile as much as possible.句型 It is suggested that.含义 有人建议记一记长知识suggest做“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,即“should +动词原形”,should可以省略。suggest做“说明,暗示”讲时,其后的宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气。Her pale face suggested that sh

28、e was badly ill.她苍白的脸说明她病得很重。【即学即用】 单句语法填空The teacher suggested that we (go) home for our parents advice.The research suggested that the water there (pollute) badly.The bridge is (build) next year.(should) gowas pollutedto be built完成句子有人建议我们去学法语。we (should) study French.今天下午会有一个保险代理人来跟我们见面。An insura

29、nce agent is .句型转换My mother suggested that I (should) make a practical plan first.My mother suggested .It is suggested thatto meet us this afternoonme making a practical plan first5.Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling,but she fell off the ladder.(Page 3)克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板

30、上的吊灯,但从梯子上摔了下来。(1)suspend vt.悬;挂A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.一盏灯悬挂在天花板上。看一看助记忆 a light suspended there 【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义Production has been suspended while safety checks are carried out.词性 动词含义 暂停The introduction of the new system has been suspended until next year.词性 动词含义 推

31、迟These events have led to the suspension of talks.词性 名词含义 推迟;延期(2)fall off 从掉下来Suddenly she lost her balance and fell off the bike.突然她失去平衡,从自行车上掉了下来。The old cup fell off the table,breaking into pieces.那个旧杯子从桌子上掉下来,摔成了碎片。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组和含义When some students fell behind,others would come

32、and offer help.词组 fall behind含义 跟不上You must watch your step so as not to fall down.词组 fall down含义 摔倒My grandmas hair was falling out.词组 fall out含义 脱落I fell over and broke my leg.词组 fall over含义 倒下;跌倒说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句语法填空The boy tried to touch the ball (suspend) by a rope from a branch.Sales of the dru

33、g (suspend) until more tests are completed.suspendedwill be suspended完成句子老人摔倒了,伤得很重。and was badly injured.他变得更老了,牙齿也在脱落。He is getting older and .The old man fell downhis teeth are falling out6.The guests would be arriving soon,so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.(Page 3)客人们很快就要到了,于是克莱

34、尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散What do you do when you want to dismiss workers in America?在美国,当你们要解雇工人时,你们怎么做?He was so angry that he dismissed her with a wave of the hand.他很生气,于是摆手把她打发走了。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义He was dismissed from his job for carelessness.词组 be dismissed from.含义 从被

35、开除What should I do to dismiss fears from his mind?词性 动词含义 消除He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic.词性 动词含义 不予考虑【即学即用】 单句语法填空He was so lazy that he was dismissed the factory.How can I comfort the girl (dismiss) by her boss?fromdismissed完成句子因为害怕被开除,他对此事保持了沉默。He kept silent about it .

36、你应该做些事来消除他心中的疑虑。You should do something to .for fear of being dismisseddismiss doubts from his mind7.At that moment,Tony took her in his arms,bringing his face close to hers.(Page 3)就在那一瞬间,托尼将她揽入怀中,慢慢地贴近她的脸庞。剖析 本句中的bringing his face close to hers是动词-ing形式短语做伴随状语。My father sat in the armchair,reading

37、 a magazine.我父亲坐在扶手椅中看杂志。The two women stood there,talking with each other happily.那两个女人站在那里,高兴地交谈着。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分所做的句子成分Hearing the news,they got very excited.时间状语Not knowing her address,I cant write to her.原因状语He was killed in the accident,leaving his wife and two children.结果状语Working

38、hard,you will pass the final exam.条件状语记一记长知识动词-ing形式短语表示主动关系,可以在句中做伴随状语、时间状语、原因状语、结果状语和条件状语等。【即学即用】 单句语法填空The old man stood by the window,(look) out of the window.(turn) left,you will see a big garden on your left.句型转换The boy was lying on the grass and he was staring at the stars.The boy was lying o

39、n the grass,.lookingTurningstaring at the stars8.She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day,and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(Page 3)她听到他宣布说他次日并不想离开她,而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。declare vt.表明;宣称;公布【高考典句】(2019全国高考) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,prou

40、d Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.拿着“终生成就奖”,自豪的艾琳宣布,她不打算从从事了36年的事业中退休。The area has been declared a national park.已经宣布这个地区为国家公园。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出黑体词组和含义That country declared war on Germany that year.词组 declare war on.含义 对宣战Ella declared herself to be happy

41、 and satisfied.词组 declare oneself to be.含义 宣称自己说一说勤归纳declare vt.表明;宣称;公布declare war on.对宣战declare oneself to be.宣称自己想一想善辨析 announce指把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。如:declare war on/against对宣战【即学即用】 单句语法填空When was it that the country declared war Japan?The woman decl

42、ared (she) to be very innocent.选词填空(announce/declare)They that she would give one extra song.Germany war on France in 1914.onherselfannounceddeclared9.Work in groups and come up with an ending.(Page 3)小组合作,想出一个结果。come up with想出;提出They may come up with ideas that you havent considered.他们或许会想出你没有考虑到的想

43、法。Who was it that came up with such a wonderful idea?到底是谁想出的这样好的主意?【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组和含义How did it come about that you were late?词组 come about含义 发生When will her new book come out?词组 come out含义 出版Could you tell me how comets came into being?词组 come into being含义 形成I came across some old photos under the bed the other day.词组 come across含义 (偶然)遇见,发现说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句语法填空The little girl came up a very practical idea to solve the