2022年新教材高中英语Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

1、内容索引晨读晚诵走进新课 一起读文阅读鉴赏 一起思考随堂练习晨读晚诵导语:澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点,开车去的话,会错过很多美景。所以骑自行车旅游是那里的一大特色。The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun.There are beautiful beaches,adventure parks,nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive a car and youll miss a great part

2、 of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when you are moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.When you are on a bicycle,you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.I

3、t is a quieter mode1 of transportation2 as well,so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach,you can breathe the clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choic

4、es of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colours to suit all tastes.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem3,now is your chance,because they have those

5、too.Hiring a bicycle on the Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.译文:黄金海岸家庭度假一直是很有趣的。那里有美丽的海滩、探险公园、自然公园,还有更多。这里有那么多的景点可供观赏。开车旅行是很遗憾的,你会错过很大一部分。澳大利亚是很多动物和鸟类的家园,你只有慢慢

6、移动并进入它们生活的区域才能看到它们。当你骑自行车时,你就有这个优势了:能够在想看一只以前没见过的有趣的鸟兽的时候停下来。骑自行车也是一种更加安静的交通方式,所以你或许能拍照。当你在海滩上时,你可以呼吸新鲜空气,并欣赏海水和沙子的美丽。这是一种与仅仅进行日光浴或者开车经过完全不同的经历。租一辆自行车来体验黄金海岸的景点有很多选择。有可以根据你的体形为你选择一辆合适的自行车的商店。这些自行车既有给大人的,也有给孩子的,有很多适合各种喜好的款式和颜色。如果你想尝试一辆双人单车,现在你的机会来了,因为他们也有那种自行车。在黄金海岸租用一辆自行车是每个人应该至少尝试一次的事情。这对于喜欢骑自行车的任何

7、人来说是个极好的机会,也是和你的家人旅行的一种便宜的方式。【词海拾贝】 1.mode /md/ n.方式;模式2.transportation /trnspteIn/ n.交通运输系统3.tandem /tndm/ n.双人自行车【理解诱思】 What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How to hire bikes on the Gold Coast.B.Who can hire bikes on the Gold Coast.C.What kinds of bikes are the most popular.D.What kinds of bikes the

8、re are in stores.答案:D走进新课 一起读文词汇新知一、单词英汉互译1. /aIknIk/ adj.符号的;图标的2. /fandeIn/ n.创建;基础;地基3. /plItIkl/ adj.政治的4. /lkeItId/ adj.位于5. /IkweIt(r)/ n.赤道6. /bbIkju/ n.户外烧烤;烤架7. /dInt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节adj.联合的;共同的iconicfoundationpoliticallocatedequatorbarbecuejoint8.premier /premi(r)/ adj. n.9.hollo

9、w /hl/ adj. 10.vibrate /vaIbreIt/ vt.& vi.11.horn /hn/ n. 12.pitch /pIt/ n. 13.straightforward /streItfwd/ adj.14.slogan /sln/ n. 最著名的;第一的;首要的总理;首相中空的;空心的 (使)振动(乐器)号音高 坦率的;简单的标语;口号二、短语英汉互译1.refer to.as. 2. 等不及做某事3.major in 4. 另一方面5.lead to 6.along with 7. 原产于8.in contact with 9.make up 把叫作cant wait

10、to do sth 主修on the other hand 导致;促成 和一起be native to. 与有联系 组成10. 在扮演角色11. 就个人而言12.agree with play a part in.personally speaking同意阅读理解一、阅读第1415页的课文,判断正(T)误(F)1.I plan to write down my experiences in a notebook.()2.I know nothing about the beautiful country.()3.I am only interested in the peoples way o

11、f life.()4.When I am in Sydney,Im deeply impressed by the food.()5.I like the people in Australia most because of their attitude towards life,as well as their friendliness and warmth.()FFFTT二、阅读第1415页的课文,选择正确答案1.Which isnt mentioned in the second paragraph?A.The Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocea

12、n Road.B.The koalas and kangaroos.C.Australians culture and food.D.The Aborigines.答案:D 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A.A lot of typical Australian food is originally British.B.When I am in Sydney,my friend brings me to taste many kinds of food.C.The didgeridoo

13、 is similar to a horn.D.I couldnt play the didgeridoo very well.答案:C 3.We can infer from the last two paragraphs that .A.I dislike most AustraliansB.Im satisfied with the trip to AustraliaC.only a few Australians are very straightforwardD.the Australians attitude towards life makes me upset答案:B 三、仔细

14、阅读第1415页的课文,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整25 SepNext week Im travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays.I 1.(read) about some iconic sites.I cant wait 2.(see) all of them!1 OctSince I arrived in Sydney,my friend has shared many different but yummy meals 3. me.have readto seewith3 OctMy

15、 friend and I have arrived in Katherine 4. (learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines,5. are native to Australia.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music,too,which celebrates the natural world and the 6.(spiri

16、t) world around them.One of their musical instruments is called the didgeridoo.After 7.(try) for hours,I was 8.(convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!to learnwhospiritualtryingconvinced6 OctIts almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.Ive enjoyed my time here v

17、ery much.Im 9.(deep) impressed by the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.Personally speaking,what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.Their 10.(friendly) and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.deeplyfriendliness阅读鉴赏 一起思考1.The foundation of Austr

18、alia (Page 14)澳大利亚的建立foundation n.创建;基础;地基The organisation has grown greatly since its foundation in 1955.该组织自1955年创建以来有了很大的发展。The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.建筑工人正开始给新学校打地基。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义Her family founded the college in 1895.词性 动词含义 创建;

19、建立Their marriage was founded on love and trust.词组 be founded on含义 建立在的基础上记一记长知识found用作动词,意为“建立”,其过去式、过去分词为founded;find用作动词,意为“找到;发现”,其过去式、过去分词为found。In the valley he found an old school founded a long time ago.在山谷中他找到了一所很久以前建立的学校。【即学即用】 单句语法填空Respect and friendship provide a solid (found) for marria

20、ge.(found) in 2019,the new park has attracted a lot of visitors.翻译句子It is obvious that their friendship is founded on respect and patience.The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.foundationFounded答案:显然,他们的友谊是建立在尊重和耐心的基础之上的。 答案:这座城镇是英国移民于1790年建造的。 2.Located to the south of the equator,below

21、many other countries on the globe,its often informally referred to as “down under”.(Page 14)(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南,并在地球上很多国家的下方,它常被非正式地称为“down under”。located adj.位于The Louvre,one of the worlds largest art galleries,is located in Paris.作为世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一的卢浮宫坐落在巴黎。看一看助记忆 a small village located at the foot of a mo

22、untain 【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义Can you locate Berlin on the map?词性 动词含义 找出的位置The company located its branch office in the suburbs.词性 动词含义 把安置(在)The location of the factory is close to the railway.词性 名词含义 地点;位置说一说勤归纳located adj.位于be located in/at/on.坐落于locate vt.找出的位置;把安置(在)location n.地点;位置【

23、即学即用】 单句语法填空(locate) at the foot of a green hill,the old temple is very attractive.What is the exact (locate) of the ship?完成句子他们决定把总部安置在一个大城市里。They decided to in a big city.青岛是一座迷人的城市,位于中国东部沿海地区。Qingdao is an attractive city .Locatedlocationlocate the headquarterlocated on the east coast of China句型转

24、换I planned to visit the small village which was located in the valley.I planned to visit the small village .located in the valley3.The influence of Asian cultures,on the other hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired

25、dim sim.(Page 14)另一方面,受亚洲文化的影响,除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外,还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。(1)lead to 导致;促成It was his carelessness that led to this terrible accident.是他的粗心导致了这次可怕的事故。Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会导致健康问题。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的结构、词组和含义What was it that led you to give up

26、that plan?结构 lead sb to do sth含义 导致某人做某事This narrow path will lead to the cottage.词组 lead to含义 通往记一记长知识表示“导致”的词汇还有:cause,bring about,contribute to,result in。(2)along with 除以外(还);与同样地She lost her job when the factory closed, along with hundreds of others.工厂倒闭时,她和成百上千的其他人一样失去了工作。记一记长知识主语后面跟有along with

27、时,谓语动词的单复数和along with前面的主语保持一致。The man,along with his wife and children,goes to the park every summer.这个人每年夏天都和他的妻子和孩子们去这个公园。【即学即用】 单句语法填空The evidence led to the mans (catch).The old man,along with his children, (celebrate) their victory now.being caughtis celebrating翻译句子He looked up and saw a path

28、leading to the hill.The girl,along with her classmates,was invited to attend the ceremony.答案:他抬起头来,看到了一条通往那座山的小路。 答案:这个女孩和她的同学们一起被邀请参加典礼。 4.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.(Page 14)为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存,澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。in contact with与有联

29、系/接触Have the children been in contact with the disease?孩子们与这种疾病有过接触吗?【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义I will get in contact with you when I arrive in Beijing.词组 get in contact with含义 与取得联系I must keep in contact with my lawyer.词组 keep in contact with含义 与保持联系Unfortunately,the pilot lost contact with t

30、he control tower.词组 lose contact with含义 与失去联系I have managed to make contact with an old friend.词组 make contact with含义 与取得联系I have been out of contact with her for three years.词组 out of contact with含义 与失去联系【即学即用】 单句语法填空How long have you been contact with the editor?翻译句子I tried to make contact with hi

31、m,but failed.He lost contact with his family during the war.I have been out of contact with her for more than 10 years.in答案:我试图和他取得联系,但是失败了。 答案:在战争期间他和家人失去了联系。 答案:我与她失去联系十多年了。 5.After being here for a while,my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.

32、(Page 15)在这里住了一段时间之后,我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。make up 组成 About twenty people made up the medical team.大约20人组成了这个医疗队。In some languages,100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.在一些语言中,100个词就组成了日常会话用语中用到的所有单词的一半。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义It is reported that the group is ma

33、de up of some scientists.含义 由组成At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.含义 编写They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.含义 化妆They have quarrelled seriously,but each time they have made up and become best friends again.含义 和解After all the delays,we were anxious to make up

34、for the lost time.含义 弥补【即学即用】 单句语法填空I heard that it was a team made up about 200 people.Nothing can make up the loss of a child.写出下列句中make up的含义Women make up 56% of the student numbers.Dont make up any excuse for being late.Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?of for组成编造弥补6

35、.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(Page 15)据说现在接近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外,要么父母出生于海外。剖析 本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。It is said that the old couple are travelling in Europe.据说那对老夫妇正在欧洲旅行。It is said that the girl has

36、 written over 20 short novels.据说,那个女孩已经写了20多部短篇小说。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.含义 据报道It is believed that smoking does harm to our health.含义 人们相信It is acknowledged that Lu Xun was one of the most excellent writers.含义 人们公认的是说一

37、说勤归纳It is said that.据说It is reported that.据报道It is believed that.人们相信It is acknowledged that.人们公认的是记一记长知识It is said/reported.that.可以转化为:sb is said/reported to.。It is said that he has gone abroad for further education.=He is said to have gone abroad for further education.据说,他已经出国深造了。【即学即用】 单句语法填空 is

38、believed that walking every day does good to our health.It is said reading more will be helpful in learning English.句型转换It is reported that the suspect has escaped from the village.The suspect .Itthatis reported to have escaped from the village7.Personally speaking,what I like most about Australia i

39、s the people themselves.(Page 15)对我个人来说,澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。personally speaking 就我个人而言Personally speaking,I prefer to work in a team.就我个人而言,我更喜欢在团队里工作。 【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出黑体词组的含义Franking speaking,I dont like his songs at all.含义 坦率地说Honestly speaking,I hate it when people talk with their mouths full

40、.含义 坦率地说Strictly speaking,the young man is not suitable for the demanding work.含义 严格地说Generally speaking,boys like football better than girls.含义 一般来说说一说勤归纳personally speaking就我个人而言frankly speaking坦率地说honestly speaking坦率地说strictly speaking严格地说generally speaking一般来说【即学即用】 单句语法填空(person) speaking,I pre

41、fer to stay indoors rather than go out on Sundays.翻译句子Generally speaking,the more you pay,the more you get.Strictly speaking,the girl doesnt belong to our team.Personally答案:一般来说,你付出的越多,你得到的就越多。 答案:严格地说,这个女孩不属于我们队。 8.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life,and their friend

42、liness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.(Page 15)他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱,他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。剖析 本句中的wherever引导让步状语从句,意为“无论哪里”。whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,however,whenever,wherever都可用来引导让步状语从句,并且可以用no matter.替换。Wherever you go,you should try to do your work well.无论你去哪里,都要努力把工作

43、做好。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读并翻译下列句子,体会让步状语从句的用法Whatever decision you make,I will be in favour of you.无论你做什么决定,我都会支持你的。Whichever you choose,you wont please your son.无论你选哪一个,都不会让你儿子满意的。Whenever he comes to see me,he always brings me some books.无论他什么时候来看我,都给我带来一些书。However hard the task is,I will try my best to finish it.无论这个任务多么艰难,我都会尽力完成它。【即学即用】 单句语法填空 long it takes,I will have to finish the job.完成