七下-已打印unit5-why-do-you-pandas知识点-语法1

1、【重点词汇串讲】动物名称：dolphin海豚elephant大象giraffe长颈鹿koala考拉，树袋熊lion狮子panda大熊猫penguin企鹅tiger虎animal动物zoo动物园描述动物的词汇：beautiful美丽的clever聪明的friendly友好的lazy懒惰的scary可怕的，吓人的shy害羞的smart聪明的，机敏的ugly丑陋的表示时间的词 :at night在晚上侧重指下午六点到午夜in the evening在晚上，指天黑到睡觉前这段时间during the night在夜间，指天黑到天明这段时间all night=all night long整夜good n

2、ight晚安night after night一夜又一夜in the night在夜间day and night日以继夜during the day = in the day在白天【例句】Mr. Smith works during the day and studies at night.史密斯先生白天干活，晚上学习。【知识要点串讲】Let ssee the pandas first.【考点】Let s = Let us祈使句句型Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。肯定回答 : OK / All right / Yes, lets否定回答 : Sorry, ILet

3、 s go to the zoo to see the anima让ls我.们去动物园看动物吧。Sorry. I have no time. 对不起，我没时间。All right. I like animals.好的，我喜欢动物。【考场直通车】 go out for a walk. Sorry, I can t. I am busy now.A. Do you wantB. Do you likeC. Let usD. Let youLet (we) see the giraffes first.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves答案：（1） C（ 2）BWhy do y

4、ou want to see the lions?Because they cruete.Because they are interesting. Why do you like koalas?Because they are cute.Because they re very clever. Why does he like koalas?Because they kriend of interesting.【考点】由 why 提问的问句，要用because来回答。kind of +形容词有点，稍微,有几分 ，kind of作状语，修饰后边的形容词。The monkey is kind o

5、f smart.这只猴子有点聪明。Koalas are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。a kind of一种a kind of moviesall kinds of = different kinds of各种各样的all kinds of books【考场直通车】 根据情境完成问句(1) Because she likes China.she work in China? What animals do you like?I like dogs. Why do you like pandas?Because they re（有点） cute. Why do you like come

6、dies?they are funny.答案：(1) Why , does(2) kind, of(3) kind, of(4) BecauseWhat animals do you like? What other animals do you like?【考点】other用作形容词， 意为“其他的，另外的” ，修饰复数名词。Can you see other girls?你能看见其他的女孩吗？用作代词 ,通常指两个中的“另一个” 。“ onethe other”一个另一个I have two pens, one is black, the other is white.我有两支钢笔，一支是

7、黑色的，另一支是白色的。【考场直通车】根据情节选词填空onethe other, other, the other,She has twodaughters. doctor. isa teacher, isaDo you want some cakes?I can t find _答案：One, the otherotherthe other shoe.She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.【考点】play with sb.和某人一起玩耍play with sth.玩The boy is playing with a toy plan

8、e.小男孩正在玩一架玩具飞机。friend n. friendlyadj.友好的make friends交朋友I like making friends.我喜欢交朋友。be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb.对某人友好The teacher is friendly to the students.老师对学生很友好。= The teacher is kind to the students. be friendly with sb.和某人关系友好The children here are friendly with each other. 这里的孩子相互友爱。【考场

9、直通车】用所给单词的适当形式填空Ihave twopen (friend) ,theyare very tome.Jim wants to play his brothers.A. withB. toC. aboutD. at答案：(1)friends，friendly(2)A.Isn t he cute?Yes, he is. / No, he isn难道他不可爱吗？【考点】(注意对答t语.的翻译 )否定疑问句。 否定疑问句是带有惊异、赞美、反问、失望、责难等语气的句子。表示“难道不吗” 。Don t you know him? 难道你不认识他吗？Can t you see it?难道你看不

10、见它吗？答语，形式上与一般疑问句的答语是一样的。但翻译成汉语时，应注意其不同之处。Yes 翻译成“不”，No翻译成“是”。【考场直通车】汉泽英：）难道这些花不美丽吗？不，它们美丽。是的，它们不美丽。）难道他不喜欢与别人交谈吗？不，他喜欢。是的，他不喜欢。答案：Aren t the flowers beautiful?Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.Doesn t he like talking with others?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.（三）语法复习【语法解析】祈使句:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。肯

11、定句、否定句Please be quiet.请安静。Open the door, please.请开门。Please tell me the truth. 请告诉我真相。否定式的祈使句，在句首加上don。t.Don t play on the street不.要在街上玩。Don t be late for class again不. 要再迟到了。do 型Please sit down. 请坐。Dont forget me!不要忘记我 !be 型Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子 !Dont be late for school!上学不要迟到 !let 型Let me help you

12、. 让我来帮你。Dont let him go.=Let him not go.别让他走。有些可用 no 开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。No smoking!禁止吸烟 !No fishing!禁止钓鱼 !like语法集中讲 !like有时后面接 to+ 动词原形 ,有时接 动词 ing 形式.怎样区别 ?什么时候接 to+ 动词原形 , 什么时候接 动词 ing 形式.Like用法聚焦like一词具有多种词性和词义，以及多种用法。现简述如下： 一、用作动词：like+名词/ 代词，意为 喜欢某人或某物 。例如：Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。Mr Wang i

13、s a good teacher.We all like him.王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。like to do sth.意为( 偶尔或具体地 ) 喜欢做某事 。例如： I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。like doing sth.意为( 经常或习惯地 ) 喜欢做某事 。例如： He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。like sb. to do sth.意为 喜欢某人做某事 。例如：She likes them to ask questions like this.她喜欢他们像这样问问题。would like to do st

14、h. (=want to do sth.)意为想要做某事 。例如： Id like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。would like sb. to do sth.意为 想要某人做某事 。Id like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲。二、用作介词：belike,looklike后接名词或代词作宾语，意为 像；跟一样 。例如：What is he like?他是怎么样的一个人？The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。feel like后接 V?鄄 in

15、g形式、代词或名词，意为 想要做某事 。例如： Do you feel like having a rest?你想休息吗？Well go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步，我们就去吧。三、常见句型：What do you like about.？意为 关于你喜欢什么？ ，用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。 例如：-What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么？-The food and the people.食物和人民。How do you like.？意为 你认为怎么样？ ( What do you think of.？) 例如

16、：-How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎么样？-Its very interesting.很有趣。Would you like +名词 to do sth.?意为 你想要吗？ ，用来询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法。例如：Would you like some water?你想要一些水吗？Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗？这两个区别就是 :like to do sth是偶尔一次的爱好， 而 like doing sth是长期性的爱好 .换言之:like to do sth理解为“（这时候

17、）想做什么事情”.表示希望、想、愿意。如： I like to see you.我想见您。like doing sth则是“喜欢做什么事情” 如 I like sailing.我喜欢驾驶帆船 ( 意: 一直喜欢驾驶帆船 )like+doing这里面的进行时表示喜欢经常做一件事情，这件事情也就是这个人的爱好，例如 Do you like reading?意思是你爱好读书吗？like+todo 加不定式表示想做什么事情，意思类似于want，例如 Do you like to go with me?表示现在愿不愿意去做某事good-lookingused to describe anyone who

18、 is attractive用来描述任何长得好看的人（不论男女）pretty- used to describe a girl or woman who is attractive用来描述长得好看的女性beautiful- used to describe a woman, girl, or baby who is extremely attractive用来描述长得好看的女性（包括大人小孩）handsome - used to describe a man or boy who is attractive用来描述长得好看的男性cute - used to describe a baby or

19、 young child who is attractive用来描述长得可爱的小孩那边那个相貌好看的青年是谁？Who is the good-looking young man over there? 2.那个留着长发的漂亮女士是他的妈妈。The pretty lady with long hair is his mother.3.我很喜欢这件漂亮的礼服。I like this pretty dress very much.smart伶俐的，精干的，帅气的1）看那个聪明的小孩！ Look at that smart boy! 2）你今天看上去很帅气。You look smart today.c

20、lever（有一些耍）小聪明kind n. 种类a kind of一 种 1）竹子是一种草。Bamboo is a kind of grass.all/different kinds of各种各样的那家商店有各种各样的水果。There are all/different kinds of fruits in that store.kind of = a little = a bit有点儿，有几分（修饰形容词或副词）我觉得熊猫有点懒。I think pandas are kind of lazy.（修饰形容词）这个数学题对他来说有点难。This math problem is kind of /

21、 a little / a bit difficult to him.（修饰形容词）他说话有点快。（修饰副词） He speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast. in kind用实物(支付)如：Farmers often like to pay their bills in kind.农民往往愿用实物抵账。east , west, south , north n. 东西南北+ern变成形容词eastern, western, southern, northern adj.注意 southern的读音。southeast东南 （注意顺序）southwest西南

22、northeast东北northwest西 北 这些词也是后接 -ern 变成形容词 :southeastern, northwestern 名词+ly = 形容词friendly友好的brotherly兄弟般的sisterly姐妹般的motherly母亲般的fatherly父亲般的lovely可 爱 的 1）这个学校的老师对学生很友好。The teachers in this school are very friendly to their students. 2）那个女孩多么可爱啊！What a lovely girl she is! = How lovely the girl is!形

23、容词+ly = 副词sad = sadly伤心地clear = clearly清楚地beautiful = beautifully漂亮地careful = carefully细心地angry = angrily生气地happy = happily高 兴 地 3）你必须认真做作业。You must do your homework carefully. 4）请在黑板上清楚地写出那个句子。Please write the sentence clearly on the blackboard.another（三者或以上）另一个1）这件衬衫我穿着有点小，你能给我看一下另一件吗？This shirt i

24、s a little small for me. Could you please show me another one? onethe other（二者中）一个另 一 个 2）这位老人有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是教师。The old man has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a teacher.others = other + cn （pl） /复数名词（没有一定范围除去一个/部分剩余的）另一些3）在那所国际学校你可以遇到很多来自其他国家的学生。You can meet many students from other cou

25、ntries in that international school. the others = the other + 复数名词（有一定范围除去一个/部分剩余的）另一些sleep n. 睡眠1）青少年每晚需要8 小时的睡眠。Teenagers need 8 hours sleep a night. sleep vi.睡 觉 2）不要睡得太晚，这样对身体不好。 Dont sleep too late. It is bad for your health. sleepy adj.困 的 3）我太困了，眼睛都睁不开了。I am too sleepy to keep my eyes open. a

26、sleep adj.在睡觉（表语形容词） 4）安静点！孩子们在睡觉。Please be / keep quiet! The kids are asleep / are sleeping.during prep.（介词）在期间 during the day在白天（期间） during the vacation在假期（期间） 1） 他在中国停留期间，去过哪里？Where did he go during his stay in China? 2）在暑假期间，你都做了些什么？What did you do during the summer vacation?leaf n. 叶子复数的变化规则：以f

27、 或 fe 结尾的词，去掉f 或 fe， 再加 -ves。例如： leaf, thief （小偷） , shelf（架子） , wolf, knife, half, wife, selfhandkerchief手绢， scarf围巾，可以直接加 -s，也可以去掉f 或 fe，再加-ves。roof房顶， safe 保险柜，直接加 -s。relax vt.使放松（后接“人”作宾语） relax oneself（作动词时后常接人做宾语） 1）他通过听音乐来放松自己。He relaxed himself by listening to music. relaxing adj.令人放松的； 2）我喜欢

28、这部电影因为它很令人放松。I like the movie because it is relaxing. （作表语）relaxed adj.放松的3）假期过后，我觉得很放松。I feel / am relaxed after the vacation. （作表语） 4）看海滩上那些放松的人们！（作定语） Look at the relaxed people on the beach!5）我发现学生们暑假过后很放松。I find the students relaxed after the summer vacation.（作宾语补足语） 有这种用法的词还有很多，例如：surprise（使某人

29、吃惊） ,bore（使某人无聊） , interest（使某人感兴趣） ,tire（使某人疲劳） , excite（使某人激动） ,terrify（使某人恐惧） , disappoint（使某人失望） ,amaze （使某人惊喜） embarrass（使某人尴尬） ,amuse （使某人发笑） scare（使某人害怕）,please （使某人满意，高兴）派生词：surprising（令人吃惊的） ,boring（ 令人无聊的） , interesting（令人感兴趣的） ,tiring（令人疲劳的） , exciting（令人激动的） ,terrifying（令人恐惧的） ,在文章中表达时，

30、because的句子不能单独使用。2）因为英语很有趣，所以我们班很多学生喜欢它。一下四种说法都不正确：A: Because English is interesting. Many students in our class like it.（原因状语从句不单独使用）B: Many students in our class like English. Because its in（te同re上sti）ng.C: Because English is interesting so many students in our class like it.（两个从句没有主句）D: English i

31、s interesting, many students in our class like it.（两个主句用逗号隔开）注意:Because不能和 so 连用，因为它们都是连词，引导的都是从句。正确的说法是：A: Many students in our class like English because its interesting. B: Because English is interesting many students in our class like it.C: English is interesting so many students in our class li

32、ke it. D: English is interesting. Many students in our class like it.4.What other animals do you like?你还喜欢其他什么动物？（ P16 3） 1）你还想学什么语言？What other language（ s） do you want to learn?注意： what 、某人的（ Mikes, my, your） 后面常用 other+ 单数或复数名词。2）我其他的那些朋友在五班。My other friends are in Class 5. 3）你的另一只手里有什么？ Whats in

33、your other hand?5.I like dogs, too.我也喜欢狗。（P163）too, also adv（副词）也注意它们的位置： 1）你是个学生，他也是。You are a student and he is also a student.= You are a student and he is a student, too. either （ 副 词 ） 也 不 2）你不喜欢足球，我也不喜欢。You dont like soccer and I dont like it, either.6.She likestoplaywithherfriendsandeat grass

34、.她喜欢和朋友玩耍、吃草。（ P17-3a）like后面常跟并列形式。liketo do A and do B.或 likedoing A and doing B . 1）你周末喜欢打篮球、听音乐吗？Do you like playing basketball andlistening to music?=Do you like to play basketball andlisten to music?10.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.（ P17 3b） 他通常每天睡觉、放松长达20 个小时。此句中 sleeps and

35、relaxes 后省略了介词 for 。有些不及物动词后接时间名词通常会省略介词for 。1）等我一会，我马上回来。Wait a minute / moment. Ill be back at once. 2）如果你想买辆新车，你得等两天。If you want to buy a new car, you will have to wait two days.Where和 what引导的特殊疑问句用来提出问题的句子叫疑问句。它包括四类：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。一般疑问句：对某种情况提出质疑，通常用yes或 no 回答的问句 。一般疑问句通常升调。1） -你是美国人吗？-

36、不。我是澳大利亚人。-Are you American? -No. Im Australian.2） -他喜欢运动吗？-是的。他喜欢游泳。-Does he like sports? -Yes. He likes swimming.特殊疑问句：用疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, how many, how much 等或疑问副词when, where, why, how, how long, how far , how soon, how often 等引导的疑问句， 叫做特殊疑问句。这种疑问句要求具体回答而不能用 yes 或 no 来回答。句末要用问号，句子要降调。1

37、） -你爸爸是干什么工作的？-他是个医生。-What is your father job? = What does your father do?-He is a doctor.2） -你在等谁？-我在等我的朋友。-Who are you waiting for?-I m waiting for my friend. 3） -这是谁的书？- 是我的。-Whose book is it? -Its mine / my book.4） -那个杯子里有多少水？- 没有了。（量）-How much water is there in the cup?-Th ere s no water in it.

38、5） -那辆新自行车你花了多少钱？-280 元。（价格）-How much did you pay for the new bike?-280 yuan.选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。其结构是一般疑 问句或特殊疑问句加上选择部分，选择部分用or连接，朗读时前面用升调，最后一个选项用降调 。回答时须选择回答 ，不能用 yes 或 no 来回答。1） -你的笔友是个男孩还是女孩？- 她是个女孩。-Is your pen pal a boy or a girl? -A girl.2） -你通常几点到家，四点还是五点？-五点。-When do you usually

39、get home, at four or at five?-At five.反意疑问句反意疑问句是附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。由于是在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简略问句，所以叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句由系动词be 或助动词（ do, does, did, have, has, will, shall等）或情态动词加主语构成，前有逗号，后有问号。反意问句的结构实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句，所以其答语需用yes 或 no。陈述句如果是 肯定形式， 反意疑问句则用 否定形式；反之， 陈述句如果是 否定形式，其后的 反意疑问句则用 肯定形式。两部分在人称、数、时态等方面必须

40、一致。反意疑问句的否定词一般用缩略形式， 主语须用人称代词 。1） -The visitors are from Australia, arent they ?-Yes, they are. -No, they arent.2） -She can sing and dance well, cant she?-Yes, she can.- No, she cant. 注意下列句子：3） -Miss Green doesn t like traveling by air, does she?-格林夫人不喜欢坐飞机旅行，是吗？- Yes, she does.不，她喜欢。- No, she doesn

41、是t.的，她不喜欢。注意：若陈述部分是 否定形式，其反意疑问句是肯定形式，请注意答语中Yes / No 的翻译，意思和表面意思相反。Yes“不”；No “是的 ”。Open the window, will you?打开窗户好吗？Dont be late next time, will you？ 下次别迟到了，好吗？注意：祁使句后面用反意疑问句，一般用will you 。Chinan.中国African.非洲China和 Africa都是专有名词 ,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词 in 连用。如：There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.Itrasining cats and dogs.倾盆大雨Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌Every dog has its