《商务英语语法》4-Leture 11-13 时态

1、A Practice on Pronouns（代词） P97 Exercise 9 AEnglish Verbs Tense & Aspect(Lecture 1113) 问题 1：什么是动词的“时”和“体”？（动词的时态）Tense & Aspect时态是一种语法范畴，用以表示各种时间和动作方面的动词形式问题 2：英语中有多少种时态（时和体）的表现形式？能否以表格的形式画出？ 体时一般完成进行完成进行现在现在一般时现在完成时现在进行时现在完成进行时过去过去一般时过去完成时过去进行时过去完成进行时将来将来一般时将来完成时将来进行时将来完成进行时过去将来过去将来一般时过去将来完成时过去将来进行时

2、过去将来完成进行时例句（一般）：现在一般时A rolling stone gathers no moss. 过去一般时We visited the Summer Palace last Friday.将来一般时Youll feel better after taking the medicine.过去将来一般时He said he would come back the next day. 例句（完成）：现在完成时He has lived here since 1970. 过去完成时He knew he had met her before. 将来完成时Ill have finished my

3、 work by five this afternoon. 过去将来完成时He said he would have finished his work by the end of next month. 例句（进行）:现在进行时Our bus is now crossing the Garden Bridge. 过去进行时They were building a dam last winter. 将来进行时Ill be working in Paris during May. 过去将来进行时He told his friend that this time next year he woul

4、d be studying at Oxford. 例句（完成进行）:现在完成进行时Ive been writing letters for an hour and Ive still got some more to do. 过去完成进行时Id been working for some time when he called. 将来完成进行时By the end of next month Ill have been working here for 8 years. 过去将来完成进行时By six oclock that afternoon, they would have been cl

5、eaning the house for five hours. 问题 3：除使用will / would; shall / should还有那些动词结构可以用来表达将来时？1. be going to (note p153)Youre going to knock that glass over if youre not more careful. 2. be + -ing (note p153)Shes making a speech at the conference next week.3. be to (note p154)Jones needs to improve his tec

6、hnique if he is to win gold at the next Olympics. 4. 现在一般时(note p153)When you see Dennis, tell him he still owes me some money. Practice Exercise 11B （110） p129Exercise 11D （110） p133Exercise 11F （110） p138Exercise 12G （15） p149Discussion1. In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through thei

7、r language.（2008, 63）A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes1. In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language.（2008, 63）A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes2. Linda was _ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute. (2007, 55)A. to start B.

8、to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting2. Linda was _ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute. (2007, 55)A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting3. The committee has anticipated the problems that _ in the road constru

9、ction project. (2007, 58) A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen3. The committee has anticipated the problems that _ in the road construction project. (2007, 58) A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen4. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehe

10、nd. (2007, 59)A. had found B. findsC. has found D. would find 4. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. (2007, 59)A. had found B. findsC. has found D. would find 5. He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support

11、his family. (2007, 60)A. had had B. has C. had D. would have5. He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family. (2007, 60)A. had had B. has C. had D. would have6. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. (2005, 54)A. will come

12、 B. was coming C. had been coming D. came6. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. (2005, 54)A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came7. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005, 55)A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will beC. I

13、had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be7. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005, 55)A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 8. Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am

14、beginning to worry about his safety. (2003, 52)A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missed D. was missed8. Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (2003, 52)A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missed D. was missed 9. Allthefollowi

15、ngsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT(2013, 58)A.MotheristohaveteawithAuntBettyat four.B.Theschoolpupilswillbehomebynow.C.ThePresidentiscomingtotheUNnext week.D.Heisgoingtoemailmethenecessary information. 9. AllthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT(2013, 58)A.Motheristohave

16、teawithAuntBettyat four.B.Theschoolpupilswillbehomebynow.C.ThePresidentiscomingtotheUNnext week.D.Heisgoingtoemailmethenecessary information.10. Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs(动态动词)EXCEPT (2013, 65) A.remain. B.turn. C.write. D.knock.10. Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs(动态动词)EXCEPT (2013, 65) A.remain

17、. (coursebook p111) B.turn. C.write. D.knock.11. The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (2004, 58)A. that he is thinking B. to be thinkingC. that he is to think D. to think11. The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra reve

18、nue. (2004, 58)A. that he is thinking B. to be thinkingC. that he is to think D. to think12. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action? (2014, 52)A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance. C. The coach is now crossing t

19、he Garden Bridge.D. Im hoping that youll give us some advice. 12. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action? (2014, 52)A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance. C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. Im hopi

20、ng that youll give us some advice. 13. When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house” is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT? (2014, 63) A. A mess had been made in the house. B. A mess had been made by them. C. The house had been made a mess of. D. The house had been made a mess. 13. When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house” is turned into passive voice, which