2022年专四重点选择题word版本

1、资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除题目：1.We went on an _ to the mountain yesterday. A.excursion B.trip C. tour D. travel 参考答案是： A 【句意】昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光；【难点】 excursion 意为“ 远足,短途旅行” ；trip 意为“ 旅行出行；行程” ；tour 意为“ 游历；观光” ； travel 意为“ 长途 旅行” ；2.The Brownings have not _ yet and I doubt whether theywill come. A turned in B

2、. turned out C.turned up D. turned to 参考答案是： C 【句意】勃朗宁一家人仍没露面,我怀疑他们会不会来；【难点】 turn up 意为“ 显现,露面” ； turn in 意为“ 归仍,递交 ” ；turn out 意为“ 原先是,证明是” ；turn to 意为“ 求助于；求教于” ；3.She was teaching me _ you would teach a younger childto speak the language. A. the way B.in the way C. a way D.to the way 参考答案是： A 【句意

3、】她教我那门语言的方式简直就象在教一个小孩说话；【难点】the way后接从句, 意为“ 以 方式” ； in the way意为“ 阻碍 某人 ” ； a way 和 to the way不是固定搭配；4. The trade unions in this industry are _ any reduction inwages. A. objecting against B. opposed to against C. reacted to D.resisting 参考答案是： B 【句意】该行业工会反对降低工资；【难点】 be opposed to 意为“ 反对,对抗” ； object

4、 against不常用；react to 意为“ 作出反应,反应” ；resist不与 against连用；5. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a _ if approached with enthusiasm. D.A. prize B. reward C.refund bonus 参考答案是： B 【句意】罗宾逊先生知道, 假如带着热忱去做, 最琐碎的家务也能证明是一种报偿；word 可编辑资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除【难点】 reward 意为“ 报答；奖赏” ； prize 为“

5、 退款” ； bonus 意为“ 奖金,红利” ；意为“ 奖金,奖品” ； refund 意6.By cutting down trees we _ the natural home of birds and animals. A. harm B. hurt C. injure D. damage 参考答案是： D 【句意】我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园；【难点】 damage意为“ 加害于 ,损耗 ” ；harm 意为“ 对 有害” ； hurt 意为“ 疼痛,受伤, 精神上 损害” ； injure 意为“ 使受伤” ,身体受外力损害；7.The school committee

6、hoped that their choice of play wouldbe _ with the students and their parents. A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated 参考答案是： B 【句意】校董会期望他们挑选的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎；【难点】 popular 意为“ 讨人喜爱的；得人心的；受欢迎的” ；recognized 意为“ 被赏识的；受表彰的” ； favorable 意为“ 赢得称赞的；讨人喜爱的” ,但后面不能接 with ；fascinated 意为“ 被迷住的,被弄得神魂颠倒

7、的” ；8.You should have your eyes tested every year in case the _ofyour spectacles need changing. A. lenses B.glasses C.sights D.crystals 参考答案是： A 【句意】你应当每年检查一次自己的眼睛,由于你的眼镜镜片或许需要更换；【难点】 lenses 意为“ 镜片” ； glasses 意为“ 眼镜” ； sights 意为“ 视野；风景” ； crystals 意为“ 水晶,晶体” ；9.His answer was so confused that I coul

8、d hardly make any _of it at all. A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. interpretation 参考答案是： C 【句意】他的答案很不清晰,我根本弄不懂；【难点】 sense 意为“ 意义；含义”, 短语 make sense of 意为“ 弄懂 的意思” ； explanation 意为“ 说明,说明,阐述” ,侧重说明大事的真相、缘由；meaning 意为“ 意义,意思；含义” ,但不能在 make sense of 短语中代替sense；interpretation 意为“ 说明,说明,阐明” ,比较正式；10.

9、 The board deemed it surgent that these files _right away. word 可编辑资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 参考答案是： D 【句意】董事会认为这些卷宗应马上打印；【难点】urgent 在句中做形式宾语it的补足语,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式,即 should+ 动词原形；11.After _ seemed an endless wait,it was h

10、er turn to step into the doctor soffice. C.what D. wA.it B.that hich 参考答案是： C 【句意】在经过一段好像是漫无边际的等候之后,最终轮到她走进医生的办公室；【难点】 在由 after 引导的介词短语中,what seemedto be起定语作用, 修饰 an endless wait；又如： I saw what seemed to be a fox.我观察一个好像是狐狸的东西；12.But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought

11、them _ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 参考答案是： B 【句意】但是多年以前瑞士人就发觉连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难和贫穷；【难点】nothing but 意为“ 仅仅, 只不过” ； anything but 意为“ 除 以外的任何事” ； none other than 意为“ 不是别人,正是 ” ； no more than意为“ 不过,仅仅” ；13._ there is little we can do to modify t

12、he weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B.When C.While D. Unless 参考答案是： C 【句意】尽管我们在转变天气方面无能为力,但我们至少知道天气将来的变化；【难点】 while 除表示时间外,仍可表示转折、让步,意为“ 尽管,虽然” ；该句中其它选项不具备此意. contribution to the study of14.Jean Wagnersmost enduring Afro American poetry is his insistence that it

13、 _ in areligious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analysed B. has been analysed C. be analysed D. should have been analysed word 可编辑资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除 参考答案是： C 【句意】杰恩 .瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的奉献是他坚持认为,这类诗歌除用凡 俗的参考框架,仍应用宗教的参考框架进行讨论；【难点】 insistence是个从 insist派生来的名词,二者后面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句,句中皆应使用虚拟形式

14、,即should+ 动词原形或动词原形；15While driving along the treacherous road, _. A. my right rear tyre blew out tyre B. my right rear tyre had a blowout C.I had a blownout on my right rear D. I had my right rear tyre blowout 参考答案是 : C 【句意】当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时,车的右后胎爆了；【难点】此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句；在英语中,由while, when等引导的时间状语从句,

15、假如其主语与主句中的主语相同,从句中的主语可以省略,而只剩下分词短语；驾车的应当是人,所以只能从 C和 D选,而 D的意义不符,所以选 C；16. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _ the atmosphere. A. as it is D. and so B. so is C. the same as is 参考答案是： B 【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分,大气层也是；【难点】 Just as. ,so. 为一固定结构,意为“ 正如 , 也 ” ；17.It is only when you nearly lose someone _ fu

16、lly conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B.then you become C. that you become D.have you become 参考答案是： C 【句意】只有当你快要失去什么人时,你才充分意识到他对你是多么重要；【难点】该句是一个典型的强调句式,即It is.that.；the room,18.My pain _ apparent the moment I walked into for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “ Areyou fee

17、ling all right. ” A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 答案是： B 【句意】我刚一走进房间时肯定表现得很痛楚,word 可编辑由于我遇到的第一个人怜悯地问资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除我：“ 你没事吧 .” 【难点】 must 与完成时不定式连用往往表示对过去发生的事情的主观估计,常译成“ 肯定是 ” ；19.The _ in Janet scharacter has hindered her from advancement in her career. B. merit shortcoming

18、 A. weakness C. defect D. 参考答案是： C 【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步；【难点】 weakness意为“ 弱点；嗜好”;merit意为“ 优点,特长”;defect意为“ 缺点,缺陷”;shortcoming意为“ 缺点,短处” ；20. Can you take the day off tomorrow. Well, I llhave to get _ from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 答案是 :A 【句意】你明天能休一天吗 . 呵,我要征得老板的答应；【难

19、点】 permission 意为“ 答应” ； permit 意为“ 许可证” ； allowance 意为“ 津贴” ； possession 意为“ 拥有” ；21.His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at _ with him at once. B. large A. peace C. ease D. best 答案是： C 【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉马上放松了心情；【难点】 at peace 意为“ 和平地”;at large 意为“ 自由地；大体地” ;at ease 意为“ 不拘谨”;at best 意为“ 至多” ；22.

20、 If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 答案是： C 【句意】假如一种物质溶解在水里或被加热,它可能释放出一种气体；word 可编辑资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除【难点】give into 为非固定搭配；give over 意为“ 托付,交托” ；give off意为“ 散发” ； give away意为“ 送掉,分发 奖品 等” ；23.The eldest child is thoroughl

21、y _ because they always give him whatever he wants. A. wasted B. spoiled C. destroyed D. uneducated 答案是： B 【句意】他们的大孩子被完全宠坏了,由于他要什么,他们就给什么；【难点】 waste 意为“ 使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil 意为“ 宠坏,溺爱”;destroy意为“ 破坏；毁灭”;uneducated 意为“ 未受 良好 训练的” .24.Our _ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, mostpeople have lost 40

22、percent of their ability tosmell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory 答案是： D 【句意】我们的感官才能随着年龄的增长而下降；比如说,到 60 岁的时候,多数人失去了他们 40%的嗅觉才能和 50%的味觉才能；【难点】 sensible 意为“ 明智的,合情理的”;senseless 意为“ 失去知觉的,不省人事的”;sensitive 意为“ 敏锐的”;sensory 意为“ 感觉的,传递感觉的” ；25. The beach is in an ideal _ to draw tourists. A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity 答案是： B 【句意】这片海滩所处位置抱负,吸引了许多游客；【难点】 condition 意为“