高中英语全程复习方略配套课件：综合评估·质量检测（三）（新人教版）湖北专用

1、(三)选修 610(120分钟 150分)第二部分 词汇知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 多项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)21. On Nov. 1, Chinas sixth population census(人口普查) started to get an _ count of the population over a 10-day period. 2011孝感模拟A. accurateB. abundantC. essentialD. instant【解析】选A。句意: 11月1日中国第六次人口普查开始了十天的对人口的精确统计。accurate准确的, 精确的;

2、 abundant大量的, 丰盛的; essential必不可少的, 极其重要的; instant立即的, 立刻的。22. As a result of certain news in the media, some senior officials were embarrassed and were forced to_ . A. resign fromB. pull downC. stick withD. drop out【解析】选D。考查动词词组辨析。句意: 由于媒体的某些新闻, 一些高官处境难堪而被迫下台。drop out 退出; 符合题意。resign from 从(职位)辞职; p

3、ull down 拆毁; stick with 坚守; 同在一起; 均不合题意。23. Fully _ to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A. attachedB. occupied C. contributedD. devoted【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意为: 由于忙于在家照料三个孩子, 她再也没有时间参加俱乐部的各种活动。be devoted to致力于; 符合题意。attach to 依恋; oc

4、cupy (in)doing sth. 忙于做; contribute to 贡献; 均不合题意。24. Premier Wen said, “I once again emphasize that it is absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice peoples life and health _ the economic development in any case. ”A. in the hope ofB. in return for C. in the face ofD. in exchange for【解析】选D。考查介词短语意义辨析。句意为:

5、温总理说: “我再次强调在任何情况下都不允许牺牲人民的生命和健康来换取经济发展。”in exchange for 交换; 换取; 符合题意。in the hope of 希望; in return for 回报; in the face of面对; 面临; 均不合题意。 25. Where is Xiao Wang? I dont know. He _be in the library. 2011济南模拟A. canB. mustC. mightD. may【解析】选C。 might表示毫无把握的猜测。can表示推测, 多用于否定或疑问句, must为事实肯定。 26. He lost bot

6、h of his parents in the big earthquake, but _for him, a kind couple adopted him and took good care of him. 2011温州模拟A. cautiouslyB. approximatelyC. absolutelyD. fortunately【解析】选D。句意: 在大地震中他痛失父母, 但幸运的是, 一对好夫妻收养了他并很好地照顾他。fortunately幸运地; absolutely完全地, 绝对地; approximately大约, 近似; cautiously小心地, 谨慎地。27. Lu

7、cy has _all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。acquire获得, 得到; finish完成; conclude结束, 得出结论; achieve取得, 达到; achieve a goal达到目标。28. It would be just _to call and tell them we might be l

8、ate. 2011吉安模拟A. on purposeB. as wellC. or soD. as usual【解析】选B。句意: 不妨打 告诉他们我们可能迟到。just as well无妨; 没关系; on purpose故意地; or so大约; as usual像往常一样。29. Will you lend your MP4 player to Jack? Yes, _ he promises to return it on time. 2011三明模拟A. as soon asB. as well asC. as long asD. as far as【解析】选C。考查状语从句。 题干

9、中的第二句是省略句, 补充完整应该是I will lend my MP4 player to Jack as long as he promises to return it on time。as long as引导条件状语从句, 意思是“只要”。30. The police have started an _into the cause of the fire which broke out in the hotel last night. A. appreciationB. investigationC. operationD. extension【解析】选B。 考查名词词义辨析。inve

10、stigation是“调查”的意思。题干意思是“警察对失火原因进行调查”。appreciation感激, 欣赏; operation手术; extension延长, 扩充, 均不合题意。第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) Roland was a carpenter in America. He and Sheila had three 31 two boys and baby Jessica. The baby had been in and out of the hospital for the last year because of infections

11、and 32 problems. She was very weak and sick. The doctors were not 33 that she would live another year. 34 Jessica was expensive. The family was deep in 35 . Things were bad. Roland saw no light at the 36 of this tunnel (隧道). Then he saw an ad in the newspaper: “Security guards 37 , $150, 000 a year.

12、 ” He called the number. The line was busy, but he 38 calling and finally got through. He was worried that the jobs were all taken, 39 they told him plenty of jobs were still available. They said they would give him two weeks of 40 in Texas. Then they would 41 him to Iraq for his assignment. Roland

13、told Sheila he had to take this job. He knew it was 42 ; he might get injured or killed, but the money was too good. 43 , the family would have full medical benefits, 44 would enable the baby to get the care she needed. Roland said if he survived the first year, he would 45 work there for one more y

14、ear. Sheila was 46 . She asked, “What if you get killed? What are we going to do without you? ” “You cant 47 like that, honey, ” he said. “Youve got to think 48 . Think about how well off well be in two or three years after I bring back all that 49 . This is the best thing I could do for this family

15、. ” Sheila 50 him and sobbed (呜咽地说), “I dont want you to go. ” Roland flew to Houston five days later. 31. A. studentsB. friendsC. workmatesD. kids 【解析】选D。Roland和Sheila夫妇有三个孩子, 从句末“two boys and baby Jessica”可得出判断。 32. A. otherB. anotherC. puzzlingD. strange【解析】选A。由于感染和别的一些问题, 婴儿去年经常进出医院。 33. A. afra

16、idB. satisfiedC. confidentD. sad 【解析】选C。 由于婴儿Jessica虚弱多病, 医生对她是否能再活一年都没有信心(confident)。afraid意为“害怕的”; satisfied 意为“满意的”; sad意为“伤心的”。 34. A. Thinking ofB. Getting rid of C. Knowing ofD. Taking care of【解析】选D。 要照顾好多病的Jessica开销很大。短语think of意为“想到”; get rid of意为“摆脱”; know of意为“了解到”。35. A. debtB. dangerC. t

17、houghtD. surprise【解析】选A。治好Jessica的病要用很多钱, 所以这个家负债累累。in debt“负债”; in danger “处于危险中”; in thought“在思考”; in surprise“吃惊地”。36. A. topB. entranceC. bottomD. end 【解析】选D。Roland处境艰难, 他好像在隧道里看不到隧道尽头的光亮一样, 觉得没有前景。entrance“入口”; bottom“底部”。 37. A. soldB. watchedC. wantedD. welcome【解析】选C。本句是广告词, 招聘保安一般说“Security

18、guards wanted”, 即Security guards are wanted 的省略。38. A. stoppedB. enjoyedC. keptD. finished【解析】选C。 占线, 所以Roland就一直打。从本句前后部分“The line was busy”和“and finally got through”推断他在不断地打 。 39. A. butB. andC. soD. because【解析】选A。考查连词。转折关系, 他担心所有的工作被别人抢先得到了, 但是还有。 40. A. holidayB. trainingC. workD. rest【解析】选B。从后一

19、句看工作地点在Iraq, 所以他们要在Texas对他进行两周的培训“training”。 41. A. inviteB. drive C. expectD. fly【解析】选D。他们将用飞机把他送到Iraq。invite“邀请”, 公司派员工去工作, 不是邀请; drive“用车送”, 从美国到伊拉克用车送不合情理; expect“期望”。42. A. dangerous B. easy C. comfortable D. interesting【解析】选A。 从后文“he might get injured or killed, ”看出在Iraq工作是危险的(dangerous)。comfo

20、rtable“舒服的”; easy“轻松的”, 以及D项都不符合题意。43. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise【解析】选B。工资丰厚而且全家可以获得全额的医疗救济金。Roland在告诉妻子他去Iraq工作的好处。However“然而”; Besides“而且”; Therefore“因此”; Otherwise“否则”。 44. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where【解析】选B。非限制性定语从句修饰“full medical benefits”。 45. A. luckily B. happily C. car

21、efully D.probably 【解析】选D。probably“可能”。句意“如果第一年他幸存下来了, 他可能会再在那儿干一年。luckily“幸运地”; happily“幸福地”; carefully “仔细地”。 46. A. excitedB. worriedC. satisfiedD. disappointed【解析】选B。 丈夫要去危险的地方工作Sheila自然很担心(worried)。excited“兴奋的”; satisfied“满意的”; disappointed“失望的”。 47. A. thinkB. guessC. liveD. work【解析】选A。 从上句“Wha

22、t if you get killed? What are we going to do without you? ”看出Sheila担心, 于是Roland劝她不要那样想(think)。guess “猜测”。48. A. activelyB. positivelyC. hardD. honestly【解析】选B。Roland劝她要有信心, 往好的方面想。actively “活跃地”; positively“乐观地”; hard“努力地”; honestly“诚实地”。 49. A. timeB. newsC. moneyD. paper【解析】选C。 艰苦工作, 目的是拿回很多的钱。 50.

23、 A. tookB. missedC. huggedD. left【解析】选C。Sheila拥着丈夫哭泣。take“带领”; miss“思念”; leave“离开”。 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)(A) Carls parents had started a small grocery store and had built it over the years into a major supermarket. Carl now worked there full time. He liked working at his parents business; i

24、t was an honest business. He had been brought up to be honest, to tell the truth, and morehe knew that there was such a thing as truth. A year ago, his homeroom teacher had said in front of the whole class: “There is no such thing as truth. ” Carl Savinski had stood up and said, “That would make you

25、r statement false. ” “Huh? ” “That would make your statement false, ” Carl had repeated. “If there is no such thing as truth, then your statement is not true. To say that there is no such thing as truth is absurd you dumb piece of shit! Carl was expelled from school for two weeks. He didnt go back.

26、He joined his parents business instead. In the past year he had learned that to be honest was not only the right thing to do but also the practical thing to do. He saw how his parents had built this business. He saw that they had made reasonable rules for the staff and employed them equally without

27、favoritism. The staff liked working there and his parents had gained a competent work force that cared about the future of the company. His parents had gained more customers by treating them honestly, by being fair, by giving them more value for their money. If produce was too old, they threw it out

28、; they didnt sell three-day old bread as fresh. They stuck to terms with their suppliers: if payment was required in thirty days, they paid in thirty days. If a supplier accidentally shipped more than they were invoiced for, they paid for the extra; but if this happened too often, they changed suppl

29、iers. They built up honest relationships with their suppliers. And they gained: they were the first to be offered a commodity in short supply, and the first to receive a discount if a supplier was over stocked. In the past year Carl Savinski saw with his own eyes, in his day-to-day job, that being h

30、onest paid. He saw that to be reasonable, to be honest, to tell the truth was practical that one did not suffer a loss by being honest, but made a gain. 51. How long had Carl worked in his parents supermarket? A. For half a year. B. For more than a year. C. For a year. D. For years. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二

31、段的最后一句A year ago和第八段可知。 52. What does the underlined word “expelled” mean? A. cut offB. driven offC. set off D. warned of【解析】选B。词义猜测题。从第七段第二句He didnt go back. 可推知: 卡尔被学校开除了。drive off开除, 赶走。53. Which of the following can be seen as an honest operation of the company? A. They gave more discounts by ra

32、ising the price. B. Their butcher cut more fat off the meat. C. They changed suppliers for cheaper goods. D. Their contracts are occasionally not carried out. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从倒数第三段第一句His parents had gained more customers by treating them honestly, by being fair, by giving them more value for their mon

33、ey. 可知B项正确。 54. What does this story mainly tell us? A. Being honest pays off. B. Being honest makes a loss. C. Not all people believe in truth. D. People have a false belief in truth. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述卡尔父母以诚信经营公司获得了丰厚的回报。 (B) TODAY, Friday, November 12 JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The D

34、erby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High St. , from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. Tel: 6821158. SATURDAY, November 13 JAZZ Lysis at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 60p. MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney,

35、provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 7896749. FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond. JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 80p. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give y

36、ou Joe on the electric accordion(手风琴). Tel: 7894536 SUNDAY, November 14 DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 6884626. HEAVY MUSIC wit

37、h Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion. 本文是广告, 告知人们星期五至星期日的娱乐活动安排。55. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio? A. At the Bulls Head on Sunday. B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday. C. At the

38、Bull on Saturday. D. At the Black Horse on Saturday. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章星期天的活动安排FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. 可推知此题答案为B。 56. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band? A. At the Derby Arms on Friday. B. At the Black Horse on Friday. C. At

39、 the Star and Garter on Saturday. D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章星期五活动安排的第一句JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. 可推知此题答案为A。 57. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts? A. 789

40、6749. B. 7894536. C. 6821158. D. 6884626. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据星期六活动安排最后一句. . . the electric accordion. Tel: 7894536可推知此题答案为B。 58. You want to spend the same day at two different places and dont want to cross any street. Which of the following is your best choice? A. The sing-along at The Black Horse and

41、Jazz at The Bulls Head. B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms. C. Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull. D. Musical Hall at The Star Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据星期天活动安排最后3段可知 FOLK MUSIC 在 The Derby Arms 演出, 而

42、The Derby Arms 的地址是 Upper Richmond Road West与 Heavy Music 在同一条街上。故选C。 (C) The sight of a farmer being pulled along in a cart by a walking robot would stop most people in their tracks. But Wu Yulus neighbours on the outskirts of Beijing are used to the impressive sight. The 48-year-old farmer has inv

43、ented and built 47 robots in his backyard. They can perform functions like jumping, painting, drinking, massaging and of course pulling carts. He started his unusual hobby in 1986 and has continued despite taking on huge debts, being sprayed (喷) with battery acid and risking his marriage. His wife D

44、ong Shuyan nearly left him with their two sons after he had burnt down the house while working on a robot and went8, 500 into the red. But now Mr. Wus perseverance (坚持不懈) has paid off. He was invited to display more than 30 of his robots during the Shanghai World Expo 2010, where he promoted the pra

45、ctical uses of his robots. The inventor has already received a lot of prizes and signed contracts with universities. Robot making has been Mr. Wus lifelong obsessionhe has been fascinated by the mechanics of movement since childhood and was eager to make machines that could walk like people. Today h

46、e lives in a red-brick and tile farmhouse but his yard is littered with bike parts, car batteries, bits of barbie dolls and several works in progress. Mr. Wu has even admitted to loving his robots more than his own children. He calls his rickshaw (人力车) robot his 32nd son and programmes the android t

47、o declare: “Wu Yulu is my dad. I take him out on the town. ” It is clear that Wu Yulu will surprise his neighbours for several years to come. 59. What does the sentence“But now Mr. Wus perseverance has paid off ” mean? A. Mr. Wu can have a relaxed life. B. Mr. Wu has been widely recognized. C. Mr. W

48、u has kept busy working. D. Mr. Wu has earned a lot. 【解析】选B。句意理解题。根据后面的句子He was invited to display more than 30 of his robots during the Shanghai World Expo 2010, where he promoted the practical uses of his robots. 可知“他得到了广泛的认可”, 可以诠释划线句子的意思。60. From the passage we can know that Wu Yulu _. A. experi

49、enced a difficult periodB. cared nothing but to make robotsC. has a bad marriageD. has made a fortune by his inventions【解析】选A。推理判断题。第三段提到他在研制机器人的过程中负债累累、婚姻差点破裂等, 所以推断“他有过艰难的日子”。61. The underlined word “android” in the last paragraph means _. A. voice B. chance C. robot D. computer【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据and连

50、接的部分He calls his rickshaw robot his 32nd son推断该词意思应该是“机器人”。 62. Facing the inventions of Wu Yulu in the coming years, his neighbours will be _. A. shockedB. doubtfulC. favorableD. particular【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句It is clear that Wu Yulu will surprise his neighbours for several years to come. 可知答

51、案。 (D) Self-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit are the foundation of medical practice in the United States. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in the community. They send their patients to this hospital, which usually charges pati

52、ents according to the number of days they stay and the facilities(operating room, tests, medicines that they use). Some hospitals belong to a city, a state or, in the case of veterans hospitals, a federal government agency. Others are operated by religious orders(教会) or other non-profit groups. Some

53、 medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal governments Public Health Service. Physicians are among

54、 the best paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for medical doctors to earn incomes of more than $100, 000 a year. Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for t

55、heir work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would-be physicians first attend college for four years, which can cost nearly $20, 000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physiciansthen attend medical scho

56、ol for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $10, 000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency(实习阶段) in a hospital, the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay

57、 is relatively low. Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each others patients in emergencies. Physicians

58、 work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death. 在美国, 医师是高报酬职业之一。这是由于他们需要较长时间的学习和高学

59、费投入的缘故。63. According to the passage, it is very unlikely that an American hospital is owned by _. A. a churchB. a corporationC. a cityD. a state【解析】选B。语义理解题。从第一段最后两句话中可得出答案。64. The expenses for becoming a doctor are spent on_. A. schooling and retrainingB. practice in a hospitalC. facilities he or s

60、he usesD. education he or she receives【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第三段的最后部分中可得出答案。 65. Sometimes several physicians set up a group medical practice mainly because _. A. there are so many patients that it is difficult for one physician to take care all of themB. they can take turns to work long hoursC. facilities m