英语中考热点词辨析与练习精品

1、关于英语中考热点词辨析和练习精品第一张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月中考热点词辨析四看 look see watch read1. look at sth. 看的动作2. see sth. 看的结果 (see a film)3. watch观看比赛；节目 (watch TV; watch the program; watch the match)4. read 看书或看杂志 (read the magazine) 第二张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1. What are you doing? I am a magazine.A. looking B. reading C.

2、 watching D. seeing2. Nearly all the Chinese are the Olympics held in Beijing.A. reading B. seeing C. watching D. looking3. It is still early. How about a film with us?A. reading B. watching C. seeing D. looking4. He at the words on the blackboard and then left as quickly as possible. A. saw B. watc

3、hed C. read D. looked BCCD第三张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月中考热点词辨析四花费 take pay spend cost1. It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.2. sb. + spend+ 时间/金钱+ on sth. sb. + spend+ 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.3. sb.+ pay+ 金钱+ for sth.4. sth. + cost + sb. +金钱过去式第四张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1. She bought a pair of new slippers and it_ her 2

4、00 yuan. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost2. What a beautiful sweater! How much did you_ for it? A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take3. How long did it you to fly to Hong Kong? A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay4. There was so much homework that the boy_ two hours finishing it. A. cost B. spent C. took D.pai

5、dDBCB第五张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月中考热点词辨析over ， through，across的用法区别over “越过、翻越过去” The bird flew over the river.鸟从河水表面飞过。through“从中间穿过”The elephant cant go through the gate.这头象不能从门里穿过。across“横过”(十字)从一边到另一边 The car is going across the brige.汽车正从桥上经过。 第六张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1. They cant climb _ the mountain

6、if they cant keep going.A. on B. through C. over D. across2. The child will go _ the road after the light turns green.A. through B. across C. over D. out3. Tom and Jack saw a fox when they were walking _the forest.A. through B. across C. over D. outCBA第七张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月across / cross 区别I went a

7、cross the road = I cross the road. 我横过马路。across, cross是横过的意思across是介词,通常与go, run, swim搭配；cross是动词, 通常可以直接放在句子中第八张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1 Dont _ the street when the red light is on. A. cross B. across C. through D. over 2 The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright. A.across B.through C.o

8、ver D.inAB第九张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月四说 say speak tell talksay “说的内容” 1. say something in +语言 （ 用某种语言说） 2. say to sb. 对某人说 3. say to oneself 自言自语 speak “发言，讲(某种语言)” 1. speak+语言 2. Could I speak to , please? (电话用语) 3. speak at the meeting (会议上发言)tell “告诉，讲述” 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 2. tell a story /

9、 tell a lie 说谎talk “交谈” 1. talk with/ to sb. 和某人交谈； 2. talk about sth. 谈论某事。第十张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1.【2013山东】 Do you know why he didnt _a word when he _to?Because he was too nervous.A. speak, speaksB. say, was spoken C. say, spokeD. speak, is spoken2. I cant _ it in English because I cant _ English.

10、 Can I _ you the story in Chinese? Aspeak; say; tell Bsay; speak; tellCtell; speak; say Dsay; tell; speak 3.Jim, can you _ this word in Chinese?Yes, I can_ a little Chinese.A. speak; say B. talk; say C. tell; speak D. say; speakBBD第十一张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1. The teacher his students to hand in their

11、compositions作文 before Friday. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke2. There is something wrong with the old woman. She likes to to herself. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say3. Could you show me what they are about? A. telling B. talking C. saying D.speaking4. The little baby couldnt fall asleep until his

12、 mother_him the second part of the story. A. said B. talked C. told D. spokeBDBC第十二张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月四“how” how soon how long how often how farhow soon “多快能发生或完成”, 回答常用in一段时间-How soon will the building be finished?大楼过多久才能完工？-In a month.一个月吧。 how long “多长时间”，回答常用“for一段时间”,“since一段时间ago” how often

13、“多久一次”, 回答常用every day, sometimes, never, once a week等how far “多远”，回答常用 kilometers away/ ten minutes walk第十三张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1. - _has the old man been dead? - Since two years ago. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often2. - _do you go shopping with your mother? - Once a week. A. How long

14、 B. How soon C. How far D. How often3. - _will the great scientist come back? - In three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often4. -_is it from your home to our school? - Twenty minutes ride. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How oftenADCB第十四张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月四穿put on wear dress

15、 be in1. put on 强调动作，“穿上” 2. wear 强调状态，“穿着,戴着” (glasses, watch)3. dress sb. “给某人穿衣” 人be dressed in + 衣服 dress up 盛装打扮4. be in+颜色/衣服 “穿的状态” (be in his red coat) 第十五张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1. It was raining outside. He his raincoat and went out. A. wore B. was in C. put on D. dressed in2. Our English tea

16、cher likes to red and blue clothes. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. is in3. It was late, but she had to her little baby. A. wear B. put on C. be in D. dress4. The little girl is often her black skirt. A. dresses B. wears C. in D. puts on5. The boy _ a new coat today.A. dress B. wear C. in D. wearsCADC

17、D第十六张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月【中考热点】四“时”sometime /sometimes /some time /some timessometimes 有时候 Sometimes I go to school by bike. sometime (将来/过去)某个时候They will come to our school sometime next week.some time 一段时间It took me some time to finish reading the book.some times 几次，几倍Our school is some times larg

18、er than theirs.第十七张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1. He likes to go to work by bike. But he goes there by bus. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some time2. She told me that she would go abroad in the future. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some time3. As a reporter, I have been in this schoo

19、l for . A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some time4. Our classroom is larger than theirs. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some timeABDC第十八张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月另一个,别的 another, the other, others, the others1 one the other 一个另一个(两个)2 one another 一个另一个(不定数目)3 one the others 一个其余的(全部)4

20、 some others 一些其余的(并非全部)5 some the others一些其余的 (其余的全部)第十九张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1.“Have _ try, you are so close to the answer, ”the teacher encourages the kidsAthe other Bone anotherCotherDanother2.The milk tastes nice. Id like _ bottle of milk.Sorry. There is none left. But you can buy one on _ side

21、of the street. A. another; other B. other; the other C. another; the other D. the other; another3. _ of them went to the zoo , _ went to the park . A. Some , others B. Some , the others C. Some , some D. All , others 4. I have five colour pencils. one is red _ is blue and _are green. A. another; the

22、 others B. another; the other C. others; the others D. the other; othersDACA第二十张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月 1.In my class, some students love music，_are fond of drawing and _enjoy reading Asome；the other Bothers；the other Cothers；the others Dsome；others2. Your father looks tired!- Yes, he worked for _ afte

23、r twelve oclock. Atwo more hours Btwo another hour Cmore two hours Danother two hourDA第二十一张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月三借 borrow/ lend/ keepborrow “借入” ；常用搭配borrow fromI borrowed a book from the library yesterday.lend “借出” ；常用搭配lend toCan you lend your pen to me?keep “保存，借”；表示 “借多久”；为 “延续性动词” How long can I

24、 keep the book?第二十二张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1. You can_ the football _ me, but you mustnt_ it_ others. Aborrow, from; lend, to Bborrow, to; lend, from Clend, to; borrow, from Dlend, from; borrow, to2. Can you _ this novel _ me?Youd better _ it _ the library. A. lend, from; borrow, to B. borrow, to lend,

25、 from C. lend, to; borrow, from D. borrow, from; lend, to3. -Bob，may I your MP4?-SureBut youd better not it to othersAlend；lend Blend；borrow Cborrow；borrow Dborrow；lendACD第二十三张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1.How long can I your bike? For a week. But you mustnt it to others. A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. le

26、nd, borrow D. keep, borrow2. Must I return the book this week? No, you _. You can _ it for 20 days. A. mustnt: keep B. neednt; borrow C. neednt; keep D. mustnt; borrow(09 广东，32) Mike didnt get wet because his teacher_ him an umbrella.A.lent B.discovered C.borrowed D.taughtBCA第二十四张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6

27、月三“到” arrive get reacharrive in +大地点 arrive at +小地点 When did you arrive in Beijing? We arrived at the village at five yesterday.get to +地点名词 How do you usually get to school?reach+地点名词 When she reached the office, the teacher was having a rest.1. reach=get to=arrive in/at2. get/arrive +地点副词(here,hom

28、e,there), 不用介词第二十五张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1. Hello! Im very glad to see you. When_ you_ here? Adid; arrive Bwill; arrive Chave; arrivedDare; arriving2. -When will they _? -_ the seventh of July. Aarrive, On Barrive at, On Carrive in, In Darrive, In.3. - When did he ? - Sorry, I dont know. A. get B. arr

29、ive C. reach D. arrive in4. - He began to do his homework as soon as he home. - How hard he worked! A. reach B. got C. got to D. arrived atAABB第二十六张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1. A: Could you tell me when you will_Tokyo? B: Im not sure. When I _, I will call you. Aarrive ; reachBreach; get toCget to; arrive

30、Dreach; arrive at2. I dont know when he tomorrow.Dont worry! I will call you when he .A. will arrive; arrives B. arrives; will arriveC. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; will arrive3. How soon will he Nanjing? A. get B. arrive C. reach D. been4. - He began to do his homework as soon as he home. - How

31、 hard he worked! A. reach B. got C. got to D. arrived atCACB第二十七张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月三找 look for/ find/ find out (1)look for “寻找”，强调动作。 I am looking for my pen.我在找钢笔。 (2)find “找到”，强调结果。(found) I looked for it everywhere but I couldnt find it.我到处找了可就是找不到它。 (3)find out “查明真相，弄清缘由”，强调经过费时、周折、调查到最后得到认证的

32、一种结果。如： At last the police found out who killed the old woman.最后警方查明了是谁杀了老太太。第二十八张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1. My teacher wanted to _ who broke the windows of our classroom. Afind Bfind out Clook for Dlook after2. Its hard _ a job . A. to look for B. to find C. to find out D. to look at B B第二十九张，PPT共五十二页，

33、创作于2022年6月 两“以前” ago / before ago “距今以前”，通常与一般过去时连用； I visited him three days ago.我三天前去访问他。before “距过去某时以前”，通常与完成时连用。He told me he had seen the film before. 他告诉我他之前看过这部电影。第三十张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1. He went to Beijing two days _. He has never been there _.A. ago; ago B. before; ago C. ago; before2. T

34、hey have been skating _.A. for three hours agoB. since three hours ago C. three hours agoD. since three hours3. -When did your mother do her housework?- _ATwo hours ago BIn an hourCTwo hours DIn two hours ago C B A第三十一张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月“在中间” among / between among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”He built a house amo

35、ng the forest. 他在树林中盖了一间房。between 则用于“两者之间”What is the difference between the two words?这两个词的区别是什么？第三十二张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1. Mr. Li is not here, and youd better call him _3 p.m. _ 5 p.m. tomorrow. Abetween; and Bfrom; and Cfrom; to Dbetween; to 2. She was the eldest _ the three girls. Ain Bbetween

36、 Cwith Damong 3. Peter,can you tell me the differences_the four words?-Sorry,I dont know.A. between B. among C. for A DB第三十三张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）They have gone to Europe.(They are not here.)have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）I have been to Europe twice.(I am not

37、 in Europe now.)have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在某地多久”。I have been in Europe for three weeks.(I am now still in Europe .)321区分 have gone to/ have been to/ have been in第三十四张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1. -The Blacks have _ the Phoenix Island-Really？I have never _ there beforeAgone to；been to Bbeen to；gone to Cgone to

38、；been Dgone；been to2. My parents _ Tianjin many times.A have been in B have been to C have gone to D have been3-Where is your father?-He_ Australia and he _Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been inC. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to4.The_woman

39、_Shanghai since her husband_ in 1990A. alone；has gone to; died B. alone; has left; died C. 1onely; has been in; died D. 1onely; has been to; has died C BBC第三十五张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月10 -They are late. The film_ for 5 minutes. - Its a pity. A has begun B has started C has been on D startedC第三十六张，PPT共五十

40、二页，创作于2022年6月5.瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现时间段(for/how long)，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换如下begin/startbe onfinishedbe overleavebe awayget homebe homediebe deadopenbe openborrow keepclosebe closedcome herebe herebuyhavejoinbe in/be a member ofcaught/got a coldhad a coldfall asleep be asleep第三十七张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1.

41、The film began 5 minutes ago.2.They left an hour ago.3.The man died a week ago.5.I borrowed the book a week ago.6.I bought the car a year ago.The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.They_ _ _for an hour.The man_ _ _ for a week. I_ _the book for a week.I_ _the car since a year ago.has been onhave been awayhas be

42、en deadhave kepthave hadPractice第三十八张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月“两忘” forget / leaveforget “忘记”某事I forget that we had met at a meeting before. 我忘了我们以前在一次会议上见过面。leave 将物品“遗留”在某地(地点短语)I left the book in his house. 我把书忘在他家里了。第三十九张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1. The boy _ his book here and forgot _ it home. Aleft, took

43、Bleft, to take Cforgot, brought Dforgot, to bring 2. - Im sorry, I _ your English book in my house.- It doesnt matter. Please dont forget _ it here tomorrow.Aforgot; to bring Bleft; to bring Cforgot; to take Dleft; to take 3. She _her homework at home .She didnt know _to do.Aforgot; how B . left ; w

44、hat Cforgot ; what Dleft ; how B B B第四十张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月 beat / winbeat “打败(某人/某队)”，经常用于被动语态。(beat- beat- beaten)We beat Class Four in the football match yesterday.昨天足球赛我们打败了四班队。 win “赢得(比赛奖品)”We won the football game.我们赢得了足球赛的胜利。 win a game 赢得比赛（游戏） win a gold medal 赢得金牌 win a prize 获奖 win the

45、war 赢得了战争的胜利第四十一张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1. After we _ them, we _ the last matchAbeat, beat Bwon, beat Cbeat, won Dwin, won2. -Who _ the mens 100-metre hurdle race?-Of course Liu XiangHe _othersAwon, won Bbeat, beat Cbeat, won Dwon, beat3. Zhao Gang _ Huang Lin and _ first prize in yesterdays English co

46、mpetition.A. beat; beat B. won; won C. beat; won D. won; beat C D C第四十二张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月三 “除了” besides/ except/ except forbesides意为“除之外（还有）” (+)I have another blue pen besides this one.除了这枝外，我还有另一枝蓝色钢笔。（1+1，共2枝） except意为“除之外（不再有）” (-)He answered all the questions except the last one. 除了最后一个问题没答外

47、，其余问题他都答了。except for表示“除了”，(表示除去整体中的一小部分) (-)The dress is quite nice except for the color. 除了颜色外，这件衣服很漂亮。第四十三张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1. We go to school every day _ Saturday and Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except 2. All of us went to the park _ Kim today. He was ill in bed .Abeside Bexcept Cexcept f

48、or Dbesides 3.一What is your hobby 一 _collecting stamps，I also like different kinds of CDs.ABesides BExcept CBeside DAbout C B A第四十四张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月 “三声音” sound/ voice/ noise(1) sound “声音”，“响声” ，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。 At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。(2) voice一般指人或鸟儿发出的声音。包括说话

49、声、歌声和笑声 The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。(3) noise “噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。 Dont make any noise!别吵闹!The noise of traffic kept him awake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。第四十五张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月1. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping.A. voice B. noise C. sound 2.

50、 I telephoned the police. Mr. Gao answered in a tired _Asound Bnoise Ccry Dvoice3. The music made me think of the _ of a running streamAshout Bnoise Cvoice Dsound B DD第四十六张，PPT共五十二页，创作于2022年6月 “当时” when/ whileWhen+某一点时间/ +某一段时间 (短暂/延续性)Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom, we were reading English. 当老师走进教室时，我们正在读英语。when更强调某一动作的突然性，此时的when