2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破3第三讲形容词和副词随堂巩固即时提升北师大版

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破3第三讲形容词和副词随堂巩固即时提升北师大版I单句语法填空 (xx 福建六校联考)Staying(health) while traveling can help toen sure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.healthy 解析：句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为保持，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。(xx 河南信阳高中联考 )At first, many people disliked this style of paintingand

2、 became very(an ger) about it.an gry解析：句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。be angry about sth.意为对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。(xx 郑州质量预测)On NewYears Day, wevisited every neighbor in the villageand were greeted (warm) at each house.warmly解析：考查副词。根据空前的were greeted 可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。(xx 南昌十校模拟 )lt

3、is(clear) shown that many middle schoolstude nts have physical and men tal problems.clearly解析：此处修饰过去分词shown,要用副词。clearly 清晰地”。(xx 广东湛江调研 )The more support you win from others, the (fast)you will move toward your goal.faster解析：句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为the+比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为“越越”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填 fas

4、ter 。6 . (xx 湖北八校第一次联考Whatever happens in China, the third (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world s population, will certa inly shape the immediate and dista nt futures of us all.largest解析：考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third 可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country 。 (xx 湖北华大联盟高三质检)The boy looked at

5、his father(hope)because he thought his father had brought him a prese nt.hopefully 解析：修饰动词短语looked at 应用副词形式。(xx 山东临沂一模 )lt is one of the most(amaze) TV shows from anartistic point of view.amazing 解析：句意：从艺术的角度，那是最惊人的电视节目之一。设空处后为名词， 由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语。 amazing 惊人的。 （xx 昆明质量检测 ）lf we can focus on encour

6、aging kids to drink more water a lowcost, sugar free drink we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel （great） throughout the day and do better in school.greater 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“ and do better in school ”可 知，空处与此处对应，应用形容词的比较级。 （xx 江西红色七校联考）He sat down and started （gen

7、tle）talkingto the dog.gently 解析：句意：他坐了下来开始温柔地和狗谈了起来。此处需用副词gently 作talking 的状语。n单句改错1 . （xx 重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考）He was a European billionaire who goteverything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserablelife.Therefore However 解析：考查副词。上文说

8、他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要 的一切， 该句说在他生命里的最后二十年， 他的健康状况变得越来越糟。 上下文为转折关系， 故用 However。（xx 云南八校区调研）I don t think that it is a truly eco travel. An eco travel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well.truly ttrue解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词eco travel 。（xx 长沙一模 ）The American T

9、V show The Voice is one of my most favoriteamusement shows.删除 most 解析：考查最高级。句意：美国电视节目美国之声是我最喜欢的娱乐节 目之一。 favorite 意为“最喜欢的”，无最高级形式。（xx 皖北协作区联考 ）We telephoned the doctors and an old man was sent to the hospitalin no time. We felthappily to help him.happily thappy 解析： feel 是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语。故将 happily 改为6

10、. （xx 山东师大附中模拟）At that moment an attractive young lady who noticedhappy。（xx 全国卷川短文改错 ）At one time, I even felt my parents couldn t understand me so I hoped I could be freelyfrom them.freely free解析：句意：我甚至一度觉得父母不能理解我，于是我希望能够不受他们的束缚。系动词 be后用形容词。2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破5第五讲冠词代词随堂巩固即时提升北师大版I单句语法填空（xx 浙江嘉

11、兴基础测试 ）Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made herintern ati onal superstar.an解析：根据句意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指一个”，且international以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。（xx 河南洛阳第一次统考）“As soon as he opens（he） mouthandsings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him, ” said his music teacher.h

12、is解析：考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词 mouth，在句中作定语。 （xx 太原模拟 ）Then he opened one of his bags and gave mehandful of freshly picked cherries , explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.a解析：考查冠词。固定搭配a handful of意为一把，符合语境，故用不定冠词a。 （xx 浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考）Linda , please tell me a little b

13、it about（you）.yourself 解析：此处表示你自己”的概念，应用反身代词，指Linda，故填yourself 。 （xx 江西赣中南五校一模）Dating sites also makeeasy to avoidsome one who you are not in terested in.it解析：句意：约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。设空处用it作形式宾语，“ to avoid some on e.” 为真正宾语。my book came up to me and introduced （her） herself 解析：句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，

14、向我走来并自我 介绍。设空处作宾语，该空处与主语 an attractive young lady 指同一人，故用反身代词 herself 。 （xx 江西九江一中第一次月考）is also fun to eat in restaurantsthere.It解析：句意： 在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣。It 作形式主语，“ to eat in restaurantsthere ”作真正的主语。 （xx 湖北八校第一次联考）1 suddenly realized I had grown up and that I hadto look after （me） and live independently

15、.myself 解析：考查代词。与句子主语 I 呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”。（xx 云贵川百校联考）But it s difficult for meto decide what activities weshould organize and how to plan （they）.them 解析： plan 后应跟一个指代前面的 activities 的代词，为复数形式，作 plan 的宾语，故应用表复数的宾格代词 them。（xx 长沙一模）After work, he learned to playguitar.He likedliving on the farm, for

16、the life was simple.the/his 解析：考查冠词或物主代词。 guitar 为乐器，需在其前加定冠词 the 。因为 guitar 和主语 he 是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词 his 。n单句改错（xx 河北邯郸联考）At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight.删除 the解析： lose weight意为“减肥”，为固定短语，故将the 删除。（xx 洛阳统一考试 ）I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding, hepraised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologizeto our neighbor.删除 fact 前的 the解析：考查固定搭配。in fact 为固定搭配， 意为“事实上”， thethe解析：考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the 。3. （xx 石家庄检测一）lnthe fact, thishappens in manyplaces of interest.Ihavesomesuggestionstosolvethisproblem.多余。