2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法部分第七讲虚拟语气模拟演练外研版

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法部分第七讲虚拟语气模拟演练外研版单句填空1 . Our teacher in sisted that the key words worthpay ingatte nti onto(un derli ne) before class.【解析】句意：我们老师坚持要在课前将值得注意的关键词划线。in sist后的宾语从句中的谓语动词应是should +动词原形，其中，should可以省略；根据句意应用被动形式。【答案】(should) be un derli ned If Jim(be) more independent, his parents divor

2、ce would not have affected him as deeply.【解析】句意：如果吉姆当时更加独立一些，他父母离婚就不会如此深深地影响他。考查对已发生之事的虚拟，从句用 had done形式，主句用 would + have done形式。【答案】had been3 . If the dog had ntwoke n us, we would nt have no ticedthe fire andit(spread) to the house next door.【解析】 句意：如果当时不是这只狗把我们弄醒，我们就不会注意到火，那么大火就可能会蔓延到隔壁的房子。 前半句是虚

3、拟，后半句是对过去可能发生之事的推测，因为只是可能性，故用 might + have done形式。【答案】might have spreadIt is required that all traffic participants(observe) the trafficrules to make traffic safer and faster.【解析】 句意：要求所有交通参与者应遵守交通规则，让交通更安全、更顺畅。require后的从句里的谓语动词应是 should +动词原形，其中，should可以省略。句中that后是真 正的主语从句，而句首的 it是形式主语。【答案】(should)

4、 observe Most students went to the party yesterday.Itis a pity that you were absent.I wish I(have) . But I was terribly busy.【解析】句意：一一大多数学生去了昨天的聚会，遗憾的是你缺席。一一我也希望我能参加啊，但我太忙了。 wish后的虚拟语气用 had done形式，表示对已发生之事的虚拟， 这里意为：I wish I had gone to the party yesterday.为了简洁，相同的动词和宾语goneto the party 被省略了。【答案】had6

5、. The jobpositi onin the advertiseme nt requires that theapplicant(have) at least 8 years of work ing experie nee.解析】 句意：广告中的职位要求申请人至少有 8 年的工作经验。 主句中有谓语动词require ，其后的从句应用 should 动词原形， should 可以省略。【答案】 (should) have7 Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now. What a lucky dog! He(in

6、jure) himself badly.【解析】 句意：杰克昨天从梯子上摔了下来，但是现在没事了。真幸运！他 本可能摔得很严重的。根据“ but he is all right now”可知，本句是一个虚拟语气句；根据 yesterday 可知，此处是对过去的推测，故用情态动词 have done 的形式。【答案】 could have injured8 If Rose hadnt lost her left leg in the accident last year, she(sit)in the wheelchair now.【解析】 整个句子属于错综条件句，从句与过去事实相反；根据时间状

7、语now 可知，主句与现在事实相反，因此答案为wouldnt sit 。【答案】 wouldnt sit9 Maybe if I(study) science, and not literature then, I would be ableto give you more help.【解析】 句意：如果当时我学习的是理科而不是文科的话，那么我 (现在) 就可以给你更多的帮助了。根据 then 可以确定此处表示与过去事实相反，故 if 引导的从句部分用 had done。【答案】 had studied10 Colin failed in his attempt to win a prize

8、in the speech contest. I wish he(practice) his speaking skills for the ing Creativity Englishpetition.【解析】 根据题干中的 wish 可知，其后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气形式，同时根据 ing 可知， 这是将来的比赛， 由此可知， 说话者强调希望他现在为即将来临的比赛做准备了， 故用 wish sb.did 表示对现在情况的虚拟。【答案】 practiced11What would have happened if the thief(enter) the house, without bei

9、ngnoticed?【解析】 句意： 要是贼进了房子而没被发现， 那将会怎样呢？根据题干中 would have happened 可知， 本句话是对过去发生事情的虚拟， 由此可知， if 从句谓语动词应用 had done 的形式。【答案】 had entered12 It is remended that you(book) your acmodation in advance in touristseas on, as you may find all the best hotels are not accessible.【解析】 句意：推荐您在旅游季节提前预定住宿，因为您可能会发现所有

10、最好的酒店都已经住满了。 remend、suggest等表建议、要求、命令等词的从句要用should加动词原形表虚拟语气，should可省略。【答案】 (should) book Why do we get up so early?If we(miss) the flight we would have to stay here for ano ther day.【答案】missed Helen , are you going to the airport to see Jack off the day after tomorrow?If he(leave) tomorrow , I woul

11、d go.【答案】were to leave/should leave/leftWhodoes that shop assistant think he is ? He behaves as if he (own)the grocery.【答案】own edn.语篇填空Once there was a farmer who grew the best corn every year and _1_ made otherscon fused was that he always offered to share his best seeds with his n eighbors.When 2

12、(ask) why he did someth ing like this, he expla in ed,“ We all knowthat it is the wind _3_ picks up polle n(花粉)from the corn and spreads it fromfield to field, i ara ivull 加讯n? rim if my nuighhors 百raw l(m ijuality uom theirpollen will _4_ (steady) damage the quality of my corn. If I had not help my

13、n eighbors grow good corn, I _5_ not have grow n good corn. ”That his corn cannot improve 6 his neighbors corn also improves is a simple and important principle and he succeeds best by helping his neighbors succeed, which _7_ (go) for us, too.Do we want to succeed and won der how can you make it? Th

14、e n we _8_ help others to succeed. Weneed to help our neighbors also live _9_ peace, and the very peace they experie nee will add to our own.互利共生),and the restof success or a law of life.5.could/should/would/mightIn other words, its a relati on ship called mutualism (of us could probably take a less

15、 on.Call it a prin cipleI only know that _10_ of us truly wins un til we all win.【答案】1.what 2.asked 3.that 4.steadilyunl ess 7.goes 8.must9.i n10. None2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法部分第三讲介词和介词短语模拟演练 外研版用适当的介词填空Shes got the job because she has the advantageothers of knowing manyIan guages.【解析】句意：她得到了那份工作，因为比起别人

16、她的优势是她懂多门语言。haveadvantage over是固定搭配，意为比有优势”。over的基本意义是directlyabove.，即比高”。【答案】over“How could you lose so much money ?” Charlie asked his wife, eyeingheran grily fromthe kitche n table.【解析】句意：“你怎么能丢那么多钱？”查理愤怒地从餐桌的那一边望着他的妻子问道。across意为“从/在的那一边”。【答案】acrossFailure hurts grown ups and children alike, but

17、it can make a positivecontributionyour life once you lear n to use it.【解析】句意：失败对老少都会有同样的伤害，但一旦你学会利用它，它可以为你的生活做出积极贡献。contribute/contribution与to连用是固定搭配。【答案】to We hope some adjustmentsthe quality of their service will be madein resp onse to the reacti ons of the customers.【解析】句意：我们希望在服务质量方面做一些调整以应对客户的反

18、应。makeadjustme nts to意为“对做出调整”，是固定搭配。 TOC o 1-5 h z 【答案】to Oh, you have nt read my e mail?Sorry, I have nt had any accessthe puter these days.【解析】句意：一一哦，你还没有读过我的邮件吗？一一对不起，这几天我没有用电脑。have access to.是固定搭配，意为“有进入的 （能力/机会）”。【答案】to However weak we are, we can still do somethingthe powerful natureso long a

19、s we are adequately prepared.【解析】句意：尽管我们很弱小，但只要我们充分准备面对大自然，我们仍然可以做 一些事情。 against 意为“对，反对”。【答案】 against7 The bridge connecting the two islands isconstruction and is expectedto be pleted in October.【解析】 句意：这座连接两个岛屿的桥正在建设中，预计将在 10 月完成。“ under 表动作的名词”相当于正在进行的被动语态，是固定句型。【答案】 under8 a winter evening of 19

20、87, when she was on duty, an old manover seventywas carried into the operating room because of a sudden “ brain hemorrhage ”【解析】 句意：在 1987 年深冬的一个晚上，正是她值班时，一位年过七旬的老人， 因突发“脑出血”被抬入手术室。特指某天或某天的上、下午 / 晚上等，应用介词 on。【答案】 On9 Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaveshalf anhour.【解析】介词in +段时间

21、，意为“在之后”，即火车半小时后出发，因此填in 。【答案】 in10 People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own cryingexpression.【解析】 句意： 当人们还有自己的想法需要诉求和表达的时候， 他们是不会注意到你 的。 cry for 是固定表达，意同“ be dying for ”，意为“渴望，急需”，因此填 for 。【答案】 for11 Our club is open to everyoneage, sex or educational backgr

22、ound.【解析】句意：我们的俱乐部对所有的人都开放，不论年龄、性别或教育背景。regardless of 意为“不管，不计”。【答案】regardless of12It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple lifehis great wealth.【解析】句意： 尽管卢卡斯先生很富有，但他却过着简朴的生活， 这真令人难以置信。despite 意为“尽管”。【答案】 despite13 Somepeople are always occupiedwork, and therefore they can not gotraveling and

23、 enjoy the weather.【解析】 句意：有些人总是被工作缠身，不能外出旅行，享受阳光明媚的天气。be occupied with 是固定搭配，意为“忙于【答案】 with14 Nowadays, those who actively choose to live in rural munities are generally motivated by the particular qualities of village life peace, quiet, pace of lifeand easy accessopen country.【解析】 句意：现在，那些热心于在乡村定居

24、的人都是被乡村的恬静、平和、 （ 缓慢 的 ） 生活节奏以及能够和大自然亲密接触的特性深深吸引。have access to 是固定搭配，意为“能够接近；有权使用”， to 是介词。【答案】 to15 Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughterphysicaland mental health.【解析】 句意：科学家确信笑对身心健康有积极的影响。 have an effect on 意为 “对有影响”。effect后跟on是固定搭配。【答案】 onn .单句改错1 If we could show concern to

25、 others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.【答案】on fin2Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father ，mysister and I planted some cherry tomatoes （ 圣女果 ） in our back garden.【答案】byfof3Wecan lie on the grass for a rest ，or sit by the lake listening music.【答案】listening后加 to4The

26、n everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket ，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from its owner.【答案】 searching 后加 for5 Suddenly it occurred to me that he might have left it in the taxi.So Iimmediately got touch with the taxi pany.【答案】got 后加 in6Im afraid physics is pletely

27、against meand I have to ask you for help.【答案】against fbeyond7 I am afraid the mountain would break down. The next morning we got up earlyin order to see the sun rise from the east.【答案】 fromfin8 These are the happiest girls Ive ever seen and Im the happiest in all【答案】in tof rm very interestedin the j

28、ob and rd like to apply to the position.【答案】第二个to tforI 购丨 i 门iil ci;i. ?j pHil I iiNj jb ir i.liu s.niir t.r. T r: IS： ：wx o Id riiK. Iijvca good mand of English , especially in terms of speaking and listening.【答案】 去掉out川.语篇填空（用适当的介、副词填空）As I walked _1_ the city streets， I passed a young man searching through asmall block of la nd that contained a mix of leaves