2022年英语中考语法复习之数词

1、数 词一、基数词和序数词基数词序数词及缩写基数词序数词及缩写备注onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten eleventwelvefirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12ththirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetythirte

2、enthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetieth13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th30th40th50th60th70th80th90th基数词变序数词口诀：序数词不难记，基数词后加th。 遇到ty结尾词， y先变i再加e。8少t，9减e，面目全非三二一。ve结尾五、十二，换成f须仔细。若是碰到几十几，只将个位改为序。缩写式需记清，“阿”加末尾两字母

3、。 注意： 基数词主要表示数量。十位和个位之间需用连字符号“-”；百位数和十位数之间要用and。如：31thirty-one, 465four hundred and sixty-five 序数词主要表示顺序，前面常用定冠词the。注意第一、二、三、五、八、九、十二、二十、三十、四十、五十九十等的拼写。 第21-29、31-3991-99的序数词形式，只变个位数，二十位数则用基数词；若是多位的基数词变为序数词，只需将末位数字变为序数词，前面的数词不变；当基数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在该数字之后加上序数词最后两个字母。如：31thirty-first (31st)。 百、千、百万等序数词的表示

4、方法：hundredhundredth, thousandthousandth, millionmillionth 千以上的数字的读法：从后面往前每三位数字作为一个单位，用逗号分开。第一个逗号读作thousand，第二个逗号读作million， 第三个逗号读作billion。逗号与逗号的数按照三位数的读法去读。二、表示不定数量的常用词或词组只修饰可数名词只修饰不可数名词可数、不可数名词均可修饰few, a fewlittle, a littleno, enough, all manymuchsome, anya number of许多；大量a large amount of许多；大量a lot

5、 of, lots of, plenty of许多；大量三、年份、日期、时刻和编号等的表示法类别说明例词读法年份表示在某年用“介词in+数字”，读时每两个数字为一组以区别于整数in 1987in 2000in nineteen eighty-sevenin two thousand月份表示在某月用“介词in+月份”，月份的首字母要大写，其缩写形式为这个词的前三个字母。in April(Apr.)in March(Mar.)in Aprilin March日期其顺序是：“日月年或月日年”。有日时用介词on，无日则用in，在月(日)与年之间用逗号分开。on May 1, 2010或on 1 May

6、, 2010in May, 2010on May (the) first, twenty tenin May, twenty ten年代世纪表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时，用整十数字的复数形式。其前用in，且年代前用the。in the 1990sin his fiftiesin the nineteen ninetiesin his fifties 60多岁几点钟“在几点”用“at+数字”，oclock可省略，如区分上、下午，可在时间后加a.m. 或 p.m.at 10:00at 4 p.m.at ten(oclock)at four p.m. 几点 几分正读法：先读小时，再读分钟；倒读法：

7、如果分钟数30，须用“分钟数+past+钟点数”的形式；30分钟用half；15分钟用a quarter；如果分钟数30，则用“差多少分钟数+to+钟点数（下个钟点数）”的形式。at 2:30at 6:05at 4:45at two thirty/half past twoat six five/ five past sixat four forty-five/quarter to five 编号一般编码用“名词+基数词”表示，强调编码；用“序数词+名词”着重“顺序”。其读法为“见几读几”，连续重复出现的数可用double，零可用o或zero。Room 502Class 2, Grade 3T

8、he fifth part(=Part 5)Bus NO. 16Room five o twoClass Two, Grade ThreeThe fifth part(=Part Five)Bus number sixteen四、特殊数字的表示及读法分类规则例词读法小数小数以基数词加小数点表示，点读point，其前按数词规则读，其后的数一个一个读。0.35.61zero/ naught point threefive point six one 分 数分数由基数词作分子，序数词作分母构成；分子大于1时，分母序数词用复数形式（注意1/2, 1/4和3/4的特殊说法）1/21/43/4a/one

9、halfa/one quarter, one fourththree fourths/ three quarterstwo and three fifths百分数百分数用“基数词percent”表示，读作percent 453forty-five percentthree percent倍数一倍用once，两倍用 twice，三倍用three times (三倍及三倍以上均由“基数词+times”来表示)2倍4倍twicefour times一些数学公式的表示法A+B=? How much is A plus B?AB=? How much A minus B?AB=? How much A

10、times B?AB=? How much A divided by B?3+6=9 3 plus/and 6 is 9.93=6 9 minus 3 is 639=27 3 times 9 is 2793=3 9 divided by 3 is 3AB A is more than BAB A is less than BAB A is not equal B注意一些数词习惯性表达ten to one十有八九sixes and sevens 乱七八糟twos and threes 三三两两a two-day holiday 两天假An 8-foot-high tree 八英尺高的树比例表示法

11、One in eight joined the clubOne in a hundred survived the earthquake.专项基础练习( ) 1. A _ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-years-old D. ten year old( ) 2. Do you think there is any room for us _ ? A. two B. the two C. second D. the second( ) 3. The old pro

12、fessor still works hard though he is _. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty( ) 4. This classroom is _ ours. A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as( ) 5. The basketball team of our school ranks _ in the match. A. th

13、ree B. third C. the three D. the third( ) 6. Our school is not very big. There are only _ students. A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of( ) 7. How many new words are there in _ lesson? There are only _. A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fi

14、fth; five( ) 8. _, Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market. A. In 1970s B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s D. In the 1970s( ) 9. There was no bus in that small town. We had a _. A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten miles walk D. tenth mile walk( ) 10. Which room do you live in? _. A. The 201 Room B. Ro

15、om 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201s Room( ) 11. On May _, _people traveled round the country A. the first, millions B. the first, millions of C. first, the millionth D. first, millions ( ) 12. It took me _ to get there. A. two hours and a half B. two hours and half C. two hour and a half D. two hour an

16、d half( )13. What year is it? Its _. A. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven B. nineteen and ninety-seven C. nineteen ninety and seven D. nineteen ninety-seven( )14. _is less than _. A. One-third; two-thirds B. One-third; two-third C. First-three; first-threes D. One-third; one-three( ) 15. There are _

17、 stars in the sky. A. million of B. millions of C. the million D. a million of( ) 16. The street is _ wide. A. two meters B. two meter C. the two meter D. a two meter中考真题1. -Good morning, madam. Can I help you? -Sure, Id like _ for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. f

18、ive kilos of oil2. Nearly _ of the earth _ covered by sea. A. three fourth; isB. three fourths; is C. three fourth; are D. three fourths; are3. The _ World Table Tennis Championship began _ the morning of May 25, 2010 _ Moscow, Russia. A. Fifty; in; in B. Fiftieth; on; in C. Fiftieth; in; on D. Fift

19、y; on; in4. Fathers Day is on _ Sunday of June. A. three B. third C. the third5. A war took place in _. A. the 1720s B. 1720s C. 1720s D. the 17206. About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _. A. two-thirds; 1970 B. two-thirds; 1970s C. two-third; 1970 D. two-third; 19707. -Well be bac

20、k for our schools _ anniversary ceremony. -I see. That means youll have a get-together with your classmates in _ years . A. fifteen; sevenB. fifteenth; seven C. fifteen; seventh D. fifteenth; seventh8. -There is a wrong word in line _. -Where? -In the _ line. A. two; two B. two; second C. second; tw

21、o D. second; second 9. -I hear your pen friend is visiting Lianyungang again. Is it the _ time for him? -Yes, and he will come for a third time next spring. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth10. -Good news! Bill won _ medal in the long jump just now. -Really? Thats his _ one at our sports meeting

22、. A. a; four B. an; fourth C. a; fourth11. The _ letter in the word “develop” is “v”. A. second B. third C. fifth12. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, _ book of the series (系列), will be for sale on July 21, 2007. A. seventh B. the seventh C. seven13. -Excuse me, how many students are there in yo

23、ur art club? -There are _. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth14. -What do you think of the new book? -There are so many new words in _ chapter (章节)。Its a bit hard. A. fifth B. five C. the fifth15. -Shanghai has opened its _ TV chapel (频道) that sends programs in foreign languages. -Great! I can impr

24、ove my English over it. A. first B. a first C the first 16. -Sandy, our son is 9 years old tomorrow. -Oh, yes. We should have a party for his _ birthday. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth17. Today is my mothers _ birthday. I will buy her a gift. A. fourteenB. fourteenthC. forty D. fortieth18. -Peter, ho

25、w old is your father this year? -_. And we just had a party for his _ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth 19. The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _ . . A. sixty B. the sixtieth C. sixty years old D. sixties20. -How ol

26、d is your daughter? -_. We had a special party for her _ birthday last week. A. Ninth; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Ninth; nine D. Nine; ninth21. -How old is your son? -_. We had a special party for his _ birthday last Sunday. A. Nine; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Ninth; nine D. Ninth; ninth22. -Which class won

27、 the match in the end? -Im not quite sure. Perhaps _ did. A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three Class23. There are _ people in the supermarket. Its so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of24. The number of the students in our school is about nine _. _ of them are

28、boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third25. There were about six _ students in the school building during the earthquake, and _ of them didnt run out. A. hundred, two third B. hundred, two thirds C. hundreds, two thirds D. hundreds, two third26. _ girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of th