2022年江苏省南通中考英语模拟试卷(word版无答案)

1、2022年南通中考英语模拟试卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_第卷（选择题部分共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. As we all know，schools and families play_important role in teaching students about _value of working hard.A.an；/ B.the；/ C.an；the D.the；the2. There is no possibility that one can succeed _ hard work, so

2、we should try our best and dont give up easily.A. throughB. overC. beyondD. without3. Never do anything bad as you think its too small. You never know _ it can lead to.A. whatB. howC. whereD. when4. The BBC documentary called Du Fu Chinas Greatest! Poet _ Du to William Shakespeare, one of the greate

3、st writers of the West.A. considersB. connectsC. comparesD. complains5. On Mothers Day every year, many sons and daughters go home, to see their mothers.A. carefullyB. speciallyC. especiallyD. completely6.The exchange student Sam is a big fan of Chinese paper cutting. _，he is crazy about Chinese Kun

4、gfu.A.Moreover. B.Instead. C.Anyway. D.Otherwise7. After Jimmy promised not to _ excuses to cheat her, they became good friends again.A. make upB. take upC. give upD. cheer up8. I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Yes. but dont worry. Nothing will be difficu

5、lt if more attention _ to them.A. will payB. will be paidC. is paidD. pays9.Has your aunt come back from Wuhan?-Yes.She _there for three months to help people there fight against COVID-19.A.has stayed B.stays C.stayed D.will stay 10. I really admire these scientists in different fields in our countr

6、y.I agree. They have made a great to our country, even to the world.A. celebrationB. conversationC. contributionD. introduction11.-It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.-Yes.It will be worse _we take further action to do something for it. A.unless B.since C.if. D.when12. The tal

7、k on action films _ because of the bad weather. Shall we watch TV at home instead?A. is cancellingB. has cancelledC. are cancelledD. was cancelled13. Nick, you seem in a low mood. Whats wrong?I _ a bad cold for three days.A had B. caught C. have had D. have caught1 4. - Have you decided _ ? - Yes. I

8、 will go there in August.A. how you will go to Beijing this summer holidayB. when you would go to Beijing with your parentsC. who you will go to Beijing with this summer holidayD. when you will go to Beijing for a visit with your parents15. I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.Well, just as t

9、he saying goes,“ .” I do hope that youll act right away.A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Many hands make light workC. The grass is greener on the other sideD. Actions speak louder than words二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageofforty-five,myusuall

10、ywell-orderedlifebecamefullofchanges.Aftertwenty-twoyearsofworkingina16 ,aplantouselessstaffled totheunemployment(失业）ofoveronehundredpeople,Ibeingoneofthem.All of a sudden,Myoncesecure(稳妥的）futurebecame 17.However,Iwasnotasingleparent, 18 thefamilydidnotdependonlyonmyincome.Mymottohasalwaysbeen“Chang

11、eisgoodchangeisprogress,”butwhenit19 mylife,Ihadto changeittoo,“Accept changeandmakethemostofit.”Fromthebeginning,Ichosetolookatthismatternotasbad luck,but asa20 chance.I refused to become sorry,instead,I21 plannedtodosomethingnewanddifferent.Havingapositiveattitude(积极的态度）made all the difference int

12、hewayI 22 thefuture.First,Idecidedto23tocollegeandgraduatemanyyearslaterthanIshouldhave. Doingthisatmyageneeded more 24.Notbeingagraduatehadnever heldmebackinmycareerinthebank,butnowitwasapersonalgoalIwas looking forward to25.Withalotofdetermination,Iwenttoeveningclassesandbecameanadult26.Inthe clas

13、s,I becamemoreandmoreconfident.Duringthistime,I realized whatever lifethrowsinourway,personalgrowthnever 27 .ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyselfwastoreevaluate(重新评估)my28life.Itusedtobefilledwithendlessandsometimes meaninglessevents.Butnow,myheartandlifearecompletelyaroundpeopleI29.Thelossofmyjobledtos

14、omepositivechanges.Revisitingthepastbrings30for thefuture.IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechange,andammakingthemostofit.16. A.factory B.bank C.company D.hospital17. A.uncertain B.bright C.hopeless D.clear18. A.if B.or C.so D.but19. A.destroyed B.improved C.influenced D.marked20. A.perfect B.final C.usua

15、l D.welcome21. A.politely B.actively C.luckily D.simply22. A.described B.shared C.faced D.controlled23. A.hurry B.travel C.fly D.return24. A.time B.money C.courage D.risk25. A.supporting B.achieving C.setting D.providing26. A.student B.teacher C.manager D.doctor27. A.devotes B.follows C.improves D.s

16、tops28. A.past B.present C.colourful D.common29. A.call for B.care for C.stand for D.look for30. A.hope B.joy C.value D.wealth三、阅读理解（本题共30小题，每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeople in different parts of the worldThe busy little LappsThere is a tribe of busy little people who live i

17、n the Arctic area. They are called Lapps, which is short for Laplanders. They have to wander (徘徊) up and down the country, sometimes on the mountains, and sometimes in the plains. The Lapps live in tents and move about in sledges drawn by reindeer. Thereindeer are of great use to them. When winter c

18、omes, the sea freezes over and they cannot catch fish init. Then they have to go to his reindeer and kill one of them. Every day some of the reindeer are sold to be milked. When a reindeer dies, or is killed, his warm skin makes a coat or rug.The Mari peopleThe Maris are the indigenous(土生土长的) people

19、 of New Zealand. They are believed to havearrived in canoe trips from eastern Polynesia, around 1300 AD. The people did not call themselves Maruntil European settlers arrived 300 to 500 years later. They have their own language, religion and socialstructures and customs. Traditionally, The Maris mai

20、nly live in villages and have worked in farming andfishing. Mri businesses are expanding into areas such as wine, energy, tourism and information technology. Today, the Maris live in western lifestyles, while speaking two languages and valuing theirtraditions.The Yi peopleThe Yi people mainly live i

21、n Sichuan, Yunnan and Guangxi. They mostly live in the mountains. Their clothes are very colourfiul and thick to protect them from the cold mountain winds. The women make the clothes themselves. The Yi language has six dialects, and they have their own way of writing. The Yi are mostly farmers and l

22、ive in villages. They grow tea, rice and vegetables. They eat the meat of the animals they keep especially sheep, but also cows and pigs.31. What can a reindeer do to make its master live better? Help the master move around. Help the master catch fish.Provide milk for the master.Provide its skin to

23、make clothes.A.B.C.D.32. Which of the following statements is true about the Mari people and the Yi people?A. They both live in villages in cold areas. B. They both develop their own language.C. They both have a history of over 1000 years. D. They both raise animals and grow vegetables.33. What can

24、we learn from the passage?A. The Mari people value their traditions, though they live in eastern lifestyles.B. The Yi people eat the meat of the animals they keep, such as dogs and pigs.C. The Mari people began to call themselves Mari before the Europeans arrived.D. The Lapps live in tents because i

25、t is easy for them to move from place to place.BThe engine roared（轰鸣）and the wheels kicked up dirt. The 16-year-old Li Lianyina from Henan rode over jumps, leaving taller and stronger male riders behind, and after a few laps, she crossed the line in second place.Lianyina looks decidedly skinny in a

26、group of male motocross racers, but this teenage girl is already a veteran（老运动员）of the sport, having had her first ride when she was eight. While she was stuck in front of a piano and spent whole days practicing, her father would take her 3-year-old brother out to ride a self-assembled（自己组装的）motorcy

27、cle nearby.“It can be very boring doing piano practice, and I was so envious that my brother could have all that fun out there without me,” said Lianyina.Her parents eventually gave in to her pleas and bought her a motorcycle as well as protective gear（保护装备）.Riding a motorcycle gives her a sense of

28、freedom, she said, feeling in total control when she bursts out of the blocks and flies through the dirt.But racing motorcycles comes with extreme risks, of course, especially for beginners. The first time she tried to ride over a jump, she failed. The motorcycle flew into the air before hitting the

29、 ground. Lianyina fell off the bike, hitting her head.However, Lianyina insisted that she wanted to continue riding. Lianyina took part in her first race when she was 9. Now she races about 30 times a year, and the sport has taken her to many parts of the country.The performance she is proudest of c

30、ame in Dushan county, Guizhou province, in 2017.All-day rain had turned the track into a quagmire（泥潭）, making racing especially dangerous, with one of the risks being that bikes can easily be bogged（陷入）down in mud.She was under heavy pressure facing her female rivals, all older than her, but she man

31、aged to pull out all the stops and cross the line first.Female riders are few and far between in motocross racing, which only serves to reinforce（强化）the idea that this sport is masculine（男性化的）because it is so hard and dangerous. “But thats nothing but a stereotype（刻板印象）,” Lianyina said.Her goal is t

32、o be a top dirt bike rider, training and racing in other countries. Her daily routine now is tied to Gaining and racing, as well as taking online academic classes. To improve her physical condition, she does a lot of intensive（高强度的）physical training.Lianyina sees motocross racing as her life and fut

33、ure. “Theres no way back. I think Ill keep racing, and nothing will stop me.”34. The underlined word “pleas” in paragraph 4 probably means_.A. Courage B. surprise C. difficulty D. requirement35. What happened when Lianyina tried to ride over a jump the first time?A. She broke her arm.B. She fell off

34、 the motorcycle.C. She protected the motorcycle.D. She succeeded at the first try.36. What can we know about Lianyinas experience in Guizhou in 2017?A. She managed to win first place.B. She was the only female racer there.C. That was the first time she took part in a race.D. She gave up her performa

35、nce because of the bad weather.37. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that Lianyina is_.A. Humorous B. talented C. strong-willedD. kind-heartedCYour internet experience is terrible when the net speed is too slow it takes so long to open a web page and the reality show (真人秀) youre watching stops every

36、 few minutes. That can be very annoying (烦人的).But it could be a thing of the past. On June 3, the Ministry of Industry an Information Technology announced that China would issue (发放) license for the commercialization (商业化) of 5G. It means major telecom carriers (基础电信运营商) will start to provide 5G ser

37、vices.What is 5G? What difference will it really make to our lives?What is 5G?The G in 5G refers to the generations of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the internet, and 4G made all of these things faster.Now 5G promises m

38、uch faster date download and upload speeds, and more stable (稳定的) connections: This means that you will be able to download a whole HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chat with your friend, there is generally a

39、 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay(延迟) to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time._According to the Straits Times, 5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies, such as driverless cars, wearable devices and entertainment.With a 5G network, the

40、 short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to turn more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential (潜在的) dangers. Meanwhile, 5G - enabled wearable devices will keep doctors updated on the health status of their patients and warn them at once if

41、theres something. wrong at any time. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.Does 5G have any disadvantages?According to the BBC, though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect.For one thing, 5G will not

42、travel far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base (传输基地) and hardly lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300meters, meaning that we will need more transmitters(发射器)so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G we will have to buy new products spec

43、ifically designed for 5G that are expensive.38. The purpose for the first paragraph is to _ .A. show us the terrible internet experience we often haveB. tell us it really takes time to watch the reality showC. introduce a new kind of mobile network technologiesD. express that it can be annoying to o

44、pen a web page39. Which of the following is suitable for _ ?A. Where can we use 5G nowB. When can 5G be widely usedC. How can we learn to use 5GD. What changes will 5G bring us40. From the passage, we know _ .A. there are no disadvantages but many advantages when using 5GB. 4G has a much better sign

45、al and even higher speed than5GC. 5G helps people download a whole HD movie more slowlyD. 5G will make our lives more convenient though it is not perfect41. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a magazine about IT. B. In a collection of novels.C. In a travel magazine. D. In a paper about

46、fashion.DChina has made efforts to ensure data security(保证数据安全）in facial recognition(人脸识别）as the technology has raised increasing worry over users personal information leakage (泄露） while being more and more widely used in Chinese peoples life and work, including unlocking mobile phones, verifying id

47、entity(身份验证），and clocking in.Recently, some people complained that some estate(地产）businesses installed(安装） cameras that support facial recognition at their sales offices to secretly take photos and store the facial features ofbuyers without permission.According to a survey report, more than 90 perce

48、nt of the respondents(受访者）have used facial recognition systems, and over 60 percent of them believe that the technology seems to become overused and often faces problems such as forced use and illegal collection of users information.Experts pointed out that some people are against facial recognition

49、 because in the era of the Internet, they think it more important to protect their personal data, and unlike other body information, facial features can be more easily collected before people realize it.Besides,unlike other personal data that can be easily changed,such as user name,mobile phone numb

50、er and e-mail address, facial information is unique and cant be changed. Once their face data is collected by companies, theres no way people can know if these companies will keep it safe and prevent illegal(非法的）use of the data, explained experts.Therefore, it is important to use facial recognition

51、systems properly and store safely peoples face data with their permission.In fact, facial recognition has played a positive rolc in fields like public service. During the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic, contactless facial recognition devices, which can accurately and efficiently ide

52、ntify peoples faces and take their temperature, have been widely used in shopping malls, restaurants and office buildings, actively contributing to the fight of the virus.With the development of facial recognition technology, some devices can effectively identify people even with their facial masks

53、on. In a huge face database with 300,000 images, such devices can have an accuracy rate (准确率） of as much as 90 percent in identifying people with their masks on, suggested a research report by many companies and organizations in December 2020.Obviously, it is unwise to neglect (忽略） the advantages of

54、 facial recognition and simply give up the technology.To ensure data security,the National Peoples Congress of China issued(发布）a draft law on personal information protection in October 2020,formulating provisions(制定条文）on the installation of facial recognition equipments in public places.Experts beli

55、eve that as the improvement of the laws, the application(应用）of facial recognition technology is expected to be brought under good control, and continue to play an active role if peoples personal data are kept safe.42.Which column (栏目） of the newspaper is this article from?A.Art and literature. B.Lan

56、guage and culture.C.Travel and business. D.Science and technology.43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A.Some estate businesses installed cameras without permission.B.Almost all the respondents believe the technology overused.C.Facial information can be easily collected but can

57、t be changed.D.Contactless facial recognition devices helped a lot all the time.44. The missing part probably tells us something about_.A. some examples about protecting our personal informationB.some details about the law on personal information protectionC.how to install facial recognition equipme

58、nts in public placesD. when and where we can install facial recognition equipments45. Whats the writers attitude (态度） about facial recognition technology?A. He is afraid that it will not be controlled.B. He is sure that it only has advantages.C.He suggests that we had better not use it.D. He believe

59、s it can play an important role.第卷（非选择题部分共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.If you travel to Shanxi Province,you can see many_（古代的）buildings in the city of Pingyao.47. The guide told him to turn left, however, he ran in the _ (相反) direction, he turned right and ra

60、n away.48. The main purpose of industry is to c_ wealth in every country.49. 1 _ (think or believe something is possible)it is the traditional Chinese culture on Li Ziqis video that attracts the world.50. We will celebrate the 100h birthday of our Party （CPC 中国共产党） on 1st this year. B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的