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1、学习 好资料更多精品文档Lesson Nine A Cold WelcomeTeaching Aims and demands:Learn how to pronounce the difficult words in the text correctly.Grasp the main idea of the passageGrasp the usage of the following words: welcome, crowd, gather etc.Learn a kind of word formation by adding affix-affixation.Practice ora
2、l English with the topic “ My first day experience at primary school/university ”? Teaching Key points and difficult points:the use of “when” clausewelcome, crowd, gather, strike, hand, happen, shout, refuse, at the moment , laugh at danger etc.Teaching Procedures:Period 1:Introduction to the text a
3、nd asking some questions.Introduce backgrounds of this text.Questions:Where did we go on New Year s Eve?Were there a lot of people there or not?Ask students to go through the text and finish the pre-class work to get the main idea of the text. Then analyze the text s structure .In how many minutes w
4、ould the Town Hall clock strike twelve?At what time did it stop?Did it refuse to welcome the New Year or not?what did the crowd do them?Period 2:Explain the text in details.1 A cold welcome 冷遇cold adj. 冷的 , 寒冷的 , 冷淡的cold fish 冷漠的人My brother is a cold fish.lucky dog 幸运的人What does a cold welcome refer
5、 to ?(refer to 指) welcome n. 欢迎; v. 欢迎 n. 欢迎 (greeting ; reception)a cold welcome 冷遇 v. 欢迎welcome to+ 地点welcome to China ; welcome to my home ; welcome home; welcome back; welcome aboard! adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome.You are welcome to+ 地点On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning, afternoon
6、 , evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on,否则用inTown Hall 市政厅It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天a large crowd of the people 一大群人 crowd n. 人群 n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中A large crowd of people 一群人,没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群a group of people
7、 一群人,有次序的人群crowds of people 许多人 , 人山人海the college crowd 大学伙伴;raise oneself above crowd 出类拔萃e.g. I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他He pushed his way through the crowd.There was a crowd of 20,000 people at the football match.V.拥挤,挤满A crowded train; Many tourists crowded into the scenic spot; gat
8、her v. 聚集vt. 使集拢,集合,召集He gathered a large crowd of people round him.A large crowd soon gathered.The clouds speedily gathered again and it seemed to rain.vt 收集,采集,收(庄稼等)The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外面地里采花。It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时
9、间。vi. 集拢,聚集,集合They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集4 It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. strike v. 打,击;敲,弹(钟,乐器等)v. 打,击She struck the man in the face.e.g. A good idea struck/occurred to me. 突然想到一个好主意v. 敲,弹(钟,乐器等)strike the clock (人)敲钟clock strike 钟自己响Li
10、sten, the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数strike a match 擦火柴strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁minutes名词所有格,用来表达时间名词所有格表示时间或距离It will leave in five minutestime.in twenty(minutestime) 名词所有格可省略an hours timeHow far is the school from here? 3 minutes walk. 三分钟路程。5 The big minute hand did not move
11、. hand n. (表或机器的)指针;手minute hand; second hand; hour hand; second hand 二手的,旧的,秒针wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) ( secs是 seconds 的缩写)give sb a hand=help sb; wash one s hands=quit doing sth习惯用法:get the upper hand of占上风;hand and foot手脚并用;show ones hand (to)摊牌;hand to hand 短兵相接6 W
12、e waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复(walked and walked ; run and run) happen vi.事情做主语,事情发生What happened? Nothing happened.Happen to 发生在某人身上e.g. She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.Happen to do sth.偶然做某事 e.g. I happened to see him on the street.It happens th
13、at 碰巧; 恰好 e.g. It so happened that the famous actor was her brother.Suddenly someone shoutedshout v.喊;shout at sb对大喊大叫(不礼貌);shout to sb对大声喊(使听到)call out 大声喊叫; cry out 大声哭喊;scream 尖叫It was true.It was true that+从句是一个事实The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. refuse v. 拒绝vt. 拒绝(接受、服从等)She refuse
14、d the gift.vt. 拒不,不肯,不愿refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事;I refuse to leave. 我拒绝离开;I refuse to move. 我拒绝移动John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。The car refused to start.The boy refused to lend me his dictionary.vi. 拒绝,不接受e.g. I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused. 对他的帮助我提出给他报酬,但他拒绝了。10 At that
15、 moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.Begin on sth; begin by doing sth; begin doing=begin to do; start doing=start to doe.g. She began on the violin and later changed to the cello (大提琴).She began by telling a joke.From beginning to end; from the beginning; from the very beginning;In/at the begi
16、nningat that moment = just then 就在那时; at the moment = now 现在 , 此刻 , 在此时laugh at danger 等闲视之e.g. He who laughs last laughs best.Laugh at sb 取笑,讥笑;laugh to oneself 独自发笑;smile at 对微笑;make fun of sb 捉弄Laughter n. 笑声;笑a home full of laughterLaughing adj. 快乐的,欢笑的e.g. Its no laughing matter.Laughing stockP
17、eriod 3Further explain the text in details.1. a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。had gathered 为过去完成时,表示过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。(第 14 课语法 )2.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.再过 20 分钟,大钟将敲响12 下。(1) 这句话的时态为过去将来时。(2)in+表示时间长度的短语可译为“时间之后”,一般与将来时连用:Please w
18、ait a moment here. Jack will be back in a few minutes.请在此稍候。杰克几分钟之后就回来。(3)strike 的基本含义是“打”、“击”:She struck the man in the face.她打了那人的脸。.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.我们等啊等啊,可情况没有变化。动词 happen 作“发生”、“出现”讲时,主语是物:Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning?你听说今天上午萨姆发生了什么事了吗?An interesti
19、ng thing happened last night.昨晚发生了一件有趣的事。.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。这句话中的两个动词refuse 和 welcome 在一般情况下主语都是人。用大钟作主语是一种拟人手法Grammar in use引导时间状语的介词in, on, at, during, till 与 until用 in 的时间短语有:表示一天中的某段时间:in the morning 在早上in the afternoon/ evening 在下午 /晚上表示月份或年份:in March 在 3
20、 月in September 在 9 月in 1984 在 1984 年表示季节:in (the) spring在春天in (the) winter在冬天in+ 一段时间有两种含义。它可以表示“在某段时间之内”,这时它可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用,一般与完成某个动作有关:I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes.我总是在10 分钟之内吃完早饭。I finished the examination in two hours.我在两小时之内做完了考题。另外,它还可以表示“时间之后”,与将来时连用:Mother will be back in ten da
21、ys.母亲 10 天后回来。用 on 的时间短语有:表示星期:on Monday 星期一on Friday 星期五on Monday morning/evening 在星期一早上/晚上表示日期on June 1st 在 6 月 1 日on 23rd March 在 3 月 23 日( 在书写日期时没有冠词,但在口语中则分别读为:on June the first, on the 23rd of March)表示星期+ 日期:on Monday, June 1st 在 6 月 1 日,星期一表示具体时间:on that day 在那一天on that evening在那天晚上My brother
22、s birthday is on August 12th.我哥哥的生日是8 月 12 日。用 at 的时间短语有:表示确切的时间:at 10 oclock 在 10 点钟at 5 clock 在 5 点钟表示用餐时间:at lunch/ dinner time 在午饭 /正餐时间at teatime 在茶点时间表示其他时刻:at noon/ night/ midnight 在中午 /夜里 /半夜at this time 在这时Liz came to see me at ten/ teatime.莉兹 10 点 /在茶点时来看我了。(4)during 后必须跟一个名词,可以指整个一段时间。它有时
23、可以用in 替代:It was very hot during the summer.那年夏天很热。He has phoned four times during the last half hour.在这半小时内他打了4 次电话。但在下面的例句中则不可用in 替代 during:I met him sometime during the week.我是在这一周的某天遇见他的。During the whole winter it never snowed.整个冬季一直没下雪。fromt川指一段明确的时间:The tourist season runs from June till Octobe
24、r.旅游季节从6 月一直到10 月。(6) 当所用动词只表示一个短暂的动作(如 finish, leave) 时,则只能在否定句中用till/ until:I wont leave till/ until Monday.我要到星期一才离开。否定句的两种形式:not any 与 no对于一般疑问句,可以有两种否定的回答:-Did you buy books?-你买书了吗?-No, I didnt buy any books./No, I bought no books.-没,我没买书。否定词 no 比 not any 的语气要强,但这两种否定的意义是相同的。no 可构成复合词nobody,non
25、e, nothing, nowhere; any 可构成复合词anybody, anything 和 anywhere 。在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词(包括 never, hardly 等词):It seems that nobody understands me.好像没有一个人理解我。I hardly go to school these days.这些日子我几乎不去上学。而除黑人英语外一般不说I cant get no eggs.Period 4: exercisesStructureThey went to the Town Hall on Wednesday evening. They went .(a) the evening (
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