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1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here【预习目标】知识目标复习巩固本单元词汇: post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, pay phone, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around, north, along, go along, turn, right,left, turnright/ left, cr
2、ossing, neighborhood, spend, spend time, climb, road, often, air, sunshine, free, enjoy, enjoy reading, easily, money等。复习句型:1) Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It s on Center Street. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there s one in front of thepost office. Where s the hotel? It s be
3、hind the police station.Go along long Street and it s on the right.5)Turn right at the first crossing.复习语法: There be 句型;问路和指路的表达方式。能力目标学会使用方位介词描述某一场所的位置;学会使用一般现在时运用 there be 句型等询 问某一场所的位置及路线。情感目标通过运用简单的问路和引路的交际用语, 学会相互合作, 培养乐于助人的精神。 通过运 用问路和引路的交际用语,帮助各个层次的同学树立自信心,敢于用英语进行交际.【预习内容】熟读本单元自己归纳本单元的词,短语,句式
4、结构,经典句型重点单词:behind在后面 across过;穿过town 镇;市镇 north 北;北方crossing 十字路口 neighborhood 街区;街坊climb 爬 sunshine 阳光free 免费的 easily容易地money 钱短语归纳: post office 邮局 police station 警察pay phone 付费电话 across from 在的对面in front of 在前面 go along 沿着走turn right/ left向右 / 左转 spend time 花时间enjoy reading 喜欢阅读句式结构:1) Is/Are ther
5、e near here? Yes, there is/are./ No, thereisn t/aren t Where is/are the ? - It s/They are +介词短语.Turn right / left at the +序数词 + crossing.在第几个路口向右/ 左转。经典句型: 1) 1. Is there a bank near here?这附近有银行吗? Yes, there is. It s on Center Street. 是的,有。它在中心街上。 Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there s on
6、e in front of the post office.这附近有餐馆吗?是的,邮局前面有一家。 Where s the hotel? It s behind the police station.饭店在哪里?它在警察局的后面。在邮局前面有一家餐馆。There is a restaurant in front of the post office.5. Go along long Street and its on the right.沿着长街走,它在右边。Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。I often exercise at the
7、 park because I love the clean air and sunshine.我经常在公园锻炼因为我喜欢那里新鲜的空气和阳光。When I read books, time goes quickly!当我读书的时候,时光飞逝。【展示与探究】I. 单项填空)1.What doesTom likedoing?He likesplayingfootball.Andhewantsto bexcellentfootballplayer.A./;a B.the;C.the; anD./;an)2.Maybeyoushould spendmoretimecommunicatingyourp
8、arents.will try.A.toB. forC.withD.onA.)3.donthave any friendsat mynew school.Youuntilshouldbefriendlieryoucan soonmake some.B.sothatC. unlessD. if()4.Whatsyour about the plan? It seemsgood, but it could be better.A. relationB. opinionC. troubleD. result()5. Why do you think Jake is ? He spent too mu
9、ch money on the online games.A. smart B. strict C. seriousD. crazy()6. Mary expects to win the competition. It s not easy, and she should push a little harder.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himself D. herself()7. Did he sweep the floor? No, he didn t. , he threw paper here and there.A. Instead B. LuckilyC.
10、AnywayD. Perhaps()8. Dean is getting fatter and fatter. shouldhe do? He should stop eating junk food and do more exercise.A. Where B. How C. What D. Who()9. Do you need me to the rule to you? Yes, please. I dontknow what it means. A. offerB.reply C. return D. explain()10. If you donttalk with your f
11、riends in a _ way, you ll easily make themangry.me.Okay, I will do as you toldA. main B. proper C. wrong D. strange【方法总结】There be 句型(1) 基本结构:“ there be + 主语(名词)+其他”表示“在某地有某人或某物”There (there 是引导词,没有词义)be (谓语动词)+sb./sth.(某人/物是主语) +地点(作状语,多为介词短语)eg. There is a bank (可数名词单数) in the neighborhood.There is
12、 some salad (不可数名词) on the table 。There are some students (可数名词复数) in the classroom.(2)There be 句型就近一致原则当主语是几个并列名词时, 要根据离 be 动词最近的一个名词来确定be 的形式。 谓语动词 be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。e.g. There is a boy and two girls in the room.There are two girls and a boy in the room.There be 句型的否定句:在be 后加 not.e.g. There
13、is a post office near hear. There isn t a post office near here.There be 句型的一般疑问句:将be 动词提到句首。肯定回答: Yes,there is /are 否定回答:No, there isn t/aren te.g. Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. No, there isn t.Are there any restaurantsnear here?Yes, thereare.No, therearen t.5)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(组)+be+t
14、here +其他your class?How many students are there in在第三个红绿灯处左转。There be 句型与 have/hasThere be 句型表示客观存在注意: There be 句型不能与【扩展交流】问路指路常用句型:的区别:;have/hashave/has1) Excuse me, where is the2) Excuse me, is there a . near here?3) Excuse me, which is the way to.?4) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to(5) Excuse
15、 me, how can I get to.?表示主观拥有连用。6) Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to.?= Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to.二提供问路信息时,可以说:1) Go along/down/up this street/road.去, 的路).?顺着这条路往前走。2) Go straight ahead and turn left at the third traffic lights.一直往前走,3) Take the second turning/ crossing on the right/left.第二个转弯处/ 十字路口右/= Turn left/right at the second turning/crossing.左转Go on until you reach the end. 继续走到路的尽头。Go along this road to the end.沿着这条路走到尽头。Youll see the , on the right/left.在右 / 左边,你就能看到 , 。Its next
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