2022届安徽省合肥市高新区中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Keep quiet, please. All the students _ lessons at school.Aare havingBhadCwill haveDhave2、The life w

2、e were used to _ greatly since 1992.AchangeBhave changedCchangingDhas changed3、Do you want to be healthy? _. Smiling can help you stay healthy.ASmilesBSmilingCTo smileDSmile4、Do you know the dog can call the police for help?Really? Its thing I have heard.Aamazing Bmore amazing Cthe more amazing Dthe

3、 most amazing5、How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.AifBsinceCunlessDalthough6、He tried to avoid by his father.AseeingBto seeCbeing seenDto be seen7、- Which of the two shirts would you like to choose?- Both. Then I can give one to my brother and lea

4、ve _ to myself.AanotherBthe otherCother8、m sorry, but I dont know how to help you. At least you have given me some advice.ANo problemBNo wayCWith pleasureDThanks anyway9、_all the students in my class, _ our teacher is going to take part in our party. Well have a good time.ABoth, andBNeither, norCnot

5、 only, but alsoDEither, or10、Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You _ smoke here. Its dangerous.AmustntBought not toCneedntDdont have to. 完形填空11、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an e

6、xperienced waitress for a few months, I was 1 to wait tables on my own. All went _that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the table not far from the kitchen. 2 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).Before I knew it, the restaurant was full of people. I m

7、oved slowly, minding every step. I remember how 3 I was when I saw the tray stand（支架） near the tables; it looked different from the one I was _on. It had nice handles, which made it 4 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was natural at this job.Then, an old man came t

8、o me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I love watching you work. It seems your tray stand has been very_to you, but we are getting ready to leave now, and my wife needs her 5 back. ”At first his idea did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wif

9、es orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was_. I wanted to get into a hole and hide.Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 6 , I have learned to be more careful and not to be sure of myself.1Apromised Binvited Callowed Dadvised2Awell Bquickly Csafel

10、y Dwrong3ATherefore BHowever CMoreover DFinally4Aangry Bcalm Csad Dhappy5Afixed Btrained Cput Dwaited6Aslower Blighter Cquieter Deasier7Auseful Bdifferent Cunusual Dinteresting8Abag Bwalker Ctray Dcoat9Acold Bfull of joy Cpale Don fire10Arepeated Bdiscovered Ccorrected Ddescribed. 语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短

11、文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe the

12、4(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the

13、number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” can be sold

14、at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 阅读理解A13、A report from the United Nations (UN) says the world needs another 69 million teachers by the year 2030. The UN agency LJNESCO made a promise in 2015 that e

15、very child in the world is to receive primary and secondary education within the next 14 years. Now there are 263 million who do not go to school. Around 25 million of these might never get an education The agency says a lot of work needs to be done to find enough teachers for schools. The most teac

16、hers are needed in sub-Saharan_撒哈拉沙漠以南的) Africa and Southern Asia. The UN report warns that there are not enough teachers in countries with rising populations. This makes it harder to find enough teachers. It says,Without quick and continuing action, the situation will become worse in the face of ri

17、sing need for education. UNESCO is also worried about the quality (质量) of teachers in some countries. In countries like Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone, fewer than 60 percent of teachers in primary schools have been trained. There are also worries about class sizes. The LIN says, In countries like M

18、alawi, it is common to find over 100 children in one class. This has been a problem for many years.1How many children around the world might never get an education?AMore than 69 million. BAbout 25 million.CAbout 263 million. DLess than 14 million.2From the underlined sentence, we can learn that sub-

19、Saharan Africa and Southern Asia Aare full of teachers Bare popular with teachersCare very short of teachers Dwill invite more teachers3Its difficult to find enough teachers in some countries because Apeople dont like to be teachers Bthe governments pay no attention to educationCthey are too poor to

20、 call in teachers Dthere are more and more children being born.4What can we infer from the passage?A300 million children do not go to school at present.BIts not very difficult to find enough teachers for schools.CIn Liberia, more than 60% of teachers have been trained.DThere are too many students in

21、 a classroom in Malawi.5The writer s purpose for this passage is to Alet people know the educational situation Badvise people to become teachersCencourage people to help poor children Dtell people the importance of educatioB14、At 6:30 in early morning, Chen Liang drives his new yellow school bus thr

22、ough villages, taking children to his kindergartens (幼儿园).Chen and his wife Pang Qiuxiang ran two kindergartens in Shanqian Village and Lanxi Village in Qingdao. Pang works as the head of two kindergartens, and Chen takes many responsibilities (责任), from driving to fixing desks and chairs and buying

23、 food. Everything seems common in the kindergartens. But one thing makes the kindergartens unique and well-known to the locals. They are free.In 2006, when the couple took over the kinder-garten from Chens mother, it was not free. At that time, Pang took on the main tasks because Chen was busy opera

24、ting his hotel on the seaside.But a small pitiful (令人同情的) action of one child touched Pang deeply. “The parents could choose to pay if they would like their children to have dessert. Some parents could not afford to pay the extra fees so their children couldnt enjoy dessert. Once I saw a child pick

25、up an empty biscuit package which was left by another child, and eat the crumbs (食品屑) in it. I was astonished by the scene,” Pang said. Later, after a serious discussion, the couple made a decision to begin a tuition-free kindergarten.So they began the tuition-free kindergarten on October 1, 2010.根据

26、材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What makes the kindergartens special?AThe green environment.BThe high-level teachers.CThe free tuition.DThe delicious food.2Which of the following is NOT the duty of Chen Liang?ADriving the kids to the kindergartens.BDoing some repairing.CTeaching the kids.DBuying food.3Chen

27、 liang used to bea(n)Afarmer BworkerCwaiter Downer of a hotel4How did Pang Qiuxiang feel when she saw the kid eating the biscuit crumbs?AAngry BSurprisedCExcited DHappy5What does the fourth paragraph tell us?AIt is difficult for them to run the kindergartens.BWhen they began to run the two kindergar

28、tensCHow the couple started their first kindergartenDWhat made Pang decide to run a free kinder-garten.C15、Its a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning. Its a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small c

29、ity on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite smal

30、l. Thats because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, its so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have

31、to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of todays sailors. The captain said that over

32、 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctors Degrees and 45 have a Masters. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).1Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?ABecause t

33、hey dont have a map.BBecause the living space is quite small.CBecause there are too many corridors for rooms.DBecause the corridor inside the carrier is too long.2Why is the living space for the sailors（水手）quite small?ABecause the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable

34、 living.BBecause the carrier is small.CBecause It has all the functions for daily life.DBecause the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers.3What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to（指代）？AThe aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.BMost of the soldiers received good

35、education.CThe expense（花费）to run a carrier is high.DThe high-level of their training.4The number of female sailors is about _A50 B150 C200 D6005Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALiaoning is our countrys first aircraft carrier.BMost of the sailors on the carrier are college

36、 graduates.CThere are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.DIt is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.D16、One day all the employees got to the office. They saw a big sign on the door: “Yesterday the person whos been holding you back in this company died. We invite y

37、ou to join the funeral in the biggest meeting room.” In the beginning, they all got sad for the death of this person. But after a while they started wondering who the dead person was.As more people started coming into the meeting room and getting closer to the coffin (棺材), the doubt grew. “Who is ho

38、lding me back? Well, at least he died,” everyone was thinking. One by one the employees got closer. And when they looked inside it, they suddenly became silent. They stood there and couldnt say a word, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their hearts. There was a mirror inside the coffin:

39、everyone who looked inside it could see himself or herself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: “There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU.” You are the only person that can change your life. You are the only person that can make a difference to your happin

40、ess and your success. You are the only person that can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your partner changes or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go further than your limiting beliefs, when you realiz

41、e that you are the only one responsible for your life. “The most important relationship you can have is the one you have with yourself.”1According to the sign on the door, the funeral was about a person that Aalways treated people nicely Bwas strict with his workmatesChad been holding someone back D

42、made great contributions to the company2What do you learn from the underlined sentence?AThey felt sorry for this persons death.BThey felt relieved (释然的) that this person had died.CThey used to love this person very much.DThey felt surprised about the bad news.3From the sign next to the mirror, we ca

43、n see that _ can limit your growth.Anobody Bparents Cworkmates Dyou4What does the story want to tell us?AYour future lies in your own hands. BGetting along well with workmates matters.CChange your life by being a nice person. DTeamwork is important to get things doneE17、There was a lovely vegetable

44、patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldnt stand each other. The vegetables hated the trees shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough ligh

45、t to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting

46、 the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live

47、_with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡

48、上按要求作答。1Why didnt the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?ABecause the vegetables wanted more light.BBecause the tree drank almost all the water.CBecause the vegetables werent the pride of the gardener.DBecause the vegetables didnt look as wonderful as the tree.2From the passage we k

49、now.AThe vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upBThe gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeCThe gardener didnt know what was happening in the patch at firstDThe tree didnt know how important the sun was to the vegetables3The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “” in Chines

50、e.A长久地 B小心地C有效地 D和谐地4What is the best title for the passage?AThe tree and the vegetables. BThe tree and the patch.CThe gardener and his patch. DSunlight and water.5What can we learn from the passage?AWe should take good care of trees and vegetables.BOne can live alone without any help.CWe should get

51、 on well with others around us.DBoth trees and vegetables harmed each other.F18、Team games are important in school life. They help the children learn the importance of working together for a common goal. Team building activities help the students understand themselves and give them a chance to impro

52、ve on their weaknesses.Build a Story： This team game is about building a story from some pictures. Each team is supposed to build a story according to the picture given to each of its members. On understanding what each pictures means， the team needs to put the pictures into order. The team that is

53、first to build the story wins.Team Craft(剪纸)：For this activity， the class is put into groups of three or four members. Each team is given some art material like colour pens， art paper and a knife. Each team should come up with something creative and special. The one who finishes first or does best i

54、n making craft will be the winner.Team Sports： Outdoor activities and sports are some of the best team games for schools. Volleyball， soccer and basketball are some of the very interesting team games. Exercise mixed with fun is one of the most important interests of playing sports.Dog and the Bone：

55、This game is played between two teams. The teams line up in front of each other. Each team member is given a number or a letter of the alphabet. The same pair of names is used for both the teams. An object is placed in an area between the two teams. The host of the game calls out a name. The members from both the teams with the name rush to get the object. The member， who get the “bone” first， make a point for his/her team.1What does the passage